单线程是安全的,因为线程只有一个,不存在多个线程抢夺同一个资源
代码例子:
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public class SingleThread {
int num= 10 ;
public void add(){
while (num< 13 ){
num++;
try {
Thread.sleep( 1000 );
}
catch (Exception e){
System.out.println( "中断" );
}
System.out.println(num);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
Thread thread = Thread.currentThread(); //获取当前运行的线程对象
thread.setName( "单线程" ); //线程重命名
System.out.println(thread.getName()+ "正在运行" );
SingleThread st= new SingleThread();
st.add();
}
}
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多线程安全,synchronized同步代码块
synchronized(对象){}; //同步代码块
synchronized 返回值 方法名(){}; //同步方法
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class One {
int num= 10 ;
public void add(){
synchronized ( this ){ //同步代码块,同步方法也可以实现效果synchronized void add(){};
num++;
try {
Thread.sleep( 1000 );
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println( "中断" );
}
System.out.println(num);
}
}
}
class Two implements Runnable{
One one = new One();
@Override
public void run() {
one.add(); //调用add方法
}
}
public class Synch{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Two two = new Two();
Thread t1 = new Thread(two); //创建三个子线程
Thread t2 = new Thread(two);
Thread t3 = new Thread(two);
t1.start();
t2.start();
t3.start();
}
}
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注意:观察去除synchronized关键字的运行结果区别!
正常运行结果:
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原文链接:https://www.idaobin.com/archives/839.html