java之JDK动态代理

时间:2023-12-28 13:29:20

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JDK动态代理:

  JDK动态代理就是在程序运行期间,根据java的反射机制自动的帮我们生成相应的代理类

优势:

  - 1. 业务类只需要关注业务逻辑本身,保证了业务类的重用性

  - 2. 只需一个动态代理类就可以代理很多接口,大大减少了代理类的规模,便于维护

  - 3. 接口变了,动态代理类也不需要任何改动

劣势:

  - 1. 只能代理有接口的类,不能代理一个没有任何接口的类

实例:

1.项目结构

java之JDK动态代理

2.pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.proxy</groupId>
<artifactId>DynamicProxy-JDK</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies> </project>

3.Hello.java

package org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK;

/**
* 接口-抽象角色
*
*/
public interface Hello { void say(String name); }

4.HelloImpl.java

package org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK;

/**
* 接口实现类-真实角色
*
*/
public class HelloImpl implements Hello { public void say(String name) { System.out.println("Hello!" + name); } }

5.DynamicProxy.java

package org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; /**
* 代理角色-动态代理类
*
*/
public class DynamicProxy implements InvocationHandler { private Object target; public DynamicProxy(Object target) { this.target = target; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T getProxy() { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this); } public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { before();
Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
after();
return result; } private void before() { System.out.println("Before"); } private void after() { System.out.println("After"); } }

6.TestJDKDynamicProxy.java

package org.proxy.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK.DynamicProxy;
import org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK.Hello;
import org.proxy.DynamicProxy_JDK.HelloImpl; public class TestJDKDynamicProxy { @Test
public void testHello() { Hello hello = new HelloImpl(); DynamicProxy dynamicProxy = new DynamicProxy(hello); Hello helloProxy = dynamicProxy.getProxy(); helloProxy.say("Jack"); } }

7.效果预览

java之JDK动态代理

参考:《架构探险-从零开始写Java Web框架》(黄勇著)