[sql]mysql5.6cmake安装/mysql5.7二进制安装

时间：2023-12-28 08:42:14

centos7上cmake编译安装mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

系统环境

- 环境(安装前规划好主机名,mysql编译过程会用)

[root@n1 mysql-5.6.36]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

- 关掉防火墙和selinux

cmake编译环境

# cmake编译环境

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

yum install -y cmake

# mysql依赖

yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel

编译安装mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

- 下载解压

cd /usr/local/src/

wget -q http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

tar xf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

- cmake进行编译，安装，创建软连接

cd mysql-5.6.36

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.36 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.36/data \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.36/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \

-DWITH_SSL=bundled \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make -j 4 && make install #这里我有4核,为了快一些

ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.36/ /usr/local/mysql

编译报错解决

  • cmake时候提示找不到cxx

mysql-5.6.27源码安装及错误解决办法

compiler identification is unknown-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

rm -f CMakeCache.txt #干掉(一定要干掉)重新编译

善后mysql环境

- 准备my.cnf

\cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

- 初始化db

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

- xx/tmp/mysql.sock,原因是5.6.36版本不会自动创建tmp目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/tmp

- 更改目录权限

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  -u 1000 mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

- 开机启动

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld #使用这个脚本可以生成

- PATH优化

echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

tail -1 /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

echo $PATH

mysql

- 可能遇到的问题

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/usr/local/mysql-5.6.36/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

解决: /etc/init.d/mysqld 这种方式启动,可以生成mysql.sock,并且能成功启动

- 设置root密码

mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

mysql -uroot -p123456

- 优化数据库

select user,host from mysql.user;

drop user ''@'n1.ma.com';

drop user ''@'localhost';

drop user 'root'@'n1.ma.com';

drop user 'root'@'::1';

select user,host from mysql.user;

drop database test;

show databases;

- 留下这两个即可

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;

+------+-----------+

| user | host      |

+------+-----------+

| root | 127.0.0.1 |

| root | localhost |

+------+-----------+

- 查看连接数-字符集-存储引擎

mysql> show variables like "%max_con%";

+---------------------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name                         | Value |

+---------------------------------------+-------+

| max_connect_errors                    | 100   |

| max_connections                       | 151   |

| performance_schema_max_cond_classes   | 80    |

| performance_schema_max_cond_instances | 3504  |

+---------------------------------------+-------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like "%char%";

+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                                   |

+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+

| character_set_client     | utf8                                    |

| character_set_connection | utf8                                    |

| character_set_database   | utf8                                    |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                                  |

| character_set_results    | utf8                                    |

| character_set_server     | utf8                                    |

| character_set_system     | utf8                                    |

| character_sets_dir       | /usr/local/mysql-5.6.36/share/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like "%engine%";

+----------------------------+--------+

| Variable_name              | Value  |

+----------------------------+--------+

| default_storage_engine     | InnoDB |

| default_tmp_storage_engine | InnoDB |

| storage_engine             | InnoDB |

+----------------------------+--------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

小结

- 初始化命令

mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

  - 会提示设置密码的方法

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h n1.ma.com password 'new-password'

  - 会提示启动mysql方法

cd . ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

centos7上二进制安装mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

系统环境

- 环境

[root@n1 mysql-5.6.36]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

- 关掉防火墙和selinux

下载-安装-初始化(5.6版本二进制安装时候需要)

初始化mysql数据库提示缺少Data:dumper模块解决方法

yum install autoconf -y
- 下载

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

- 解压-移动-软链接

tar xf mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.7.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17

ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17 /usr/local/mysql

- 添加mysql用户，并进行授权

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  -u 1000 mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

- 初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.17 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/data

#注意这里会初始化生成一个root的密码,后面需要改掉

- 拷贝配置文件

\cp /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

- 启动(适用于centos6)

\cp /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqld start 

- 添加env

echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

tail -1 /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

echo $PATH

- 修改mysql密码

[root@n1 ]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password 123456

Enter password: 【输入初始化时生成的密码】

mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

mysql日常维护

初始化db:

    (5.6)mysql_install_db:

        mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

    (5.7)mysqld:

        mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.17 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.17/data

mysqld_safe:

    启动mysql(msyql.server --> mysql_safe --> mysqld): /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

    恢复密码:  /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-table &

mysqladmin

    设置密码: /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456';

    修改密码: mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 password 'maotai123';

            (sql语句密码函数): update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD('新密码') where User='root'; flush privileges;

创建用户(指定密码)并授权

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

- 查帮助: help grant

- 建库/建表/插数据

- 查表结构

    desc student;

    show create table student;
- 查看慢询开关

show variables like '%slow%';

[mysqld]

Log_slow_queries = ON                       # 开启慢查询服务

Log-slow-queries = /var/log/slowqueries.log # 慢查询日志存储路径。

Long_query_time = 1                         # 定义慢查询时间长度，默认为10

生产库全备/mysql库体积大小查看

yum安装mysql5.6

- 安装mysql

rpm -ivh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

修改mysql配置:

[mysqld]

default-storage-engine = innodb

innodb_file_per_table

collation-server = utf8_general_ci

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'

character-set-server = utf8
- 查看mysql版本:

方法1:

./mysqld -v

方法2:(3种)

select version();

show status;

/s

- mysql(5.6)编译参数：

cat "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug"|grep configure

- 查看当前执行的sql

mysql> show processlist;

mysql> show full processlist;

参考

docker run  \

-p 3306:3306 \

-v /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql \

-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \

--name mysql5 \

--restart=always \

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \

-d mysql:5.6.23 --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_general_ci

相关文章