I have a big list <li>
of items and a button to "shuffle" the list, what I'm trying to achieve is, show only 3 RANDOM list items when the page loads, then on button click, shuffle the list, hide the current 3 list items and show OTHER RANDOM list items.
我有一个很大的列表
What I did till now is this, but it doesn't really do everything I'm trying to achieve, I get 3 items showed only, but they get randomised between the same 3 list items always...
我到目前为止所做的是这个,但它并没有真正做到我想要实现的一切,我只得到了3个项目,但是它们在相同的3个列表项之间总是随机...
$('.fr_revs > li').hide().filter(':lt(3)').show();
var ul = document.querySelector('.fr_revs');
for (var i = ul.children.length; i >= 0; i--) {
ul.appendChild(ul.children[Math.random() * i | 0]);
}
Can somebody help me please. Thank you
请有人帮帮我。谢谢
3 个解决方案
#1
4
Try something like this
尝试这样的事情
var ul = $('ul'),
lis = ul.find('li').detach(),
button = $('#shuffle'),
used = [];
function showRandom() {
var new_lis = [];
while (true) {
var li = lis[Math.floor(Math.random() * lis.length)];
if (used.indexOf(li) === -1 && new_lis.indexOf(li) === -1) new_lis.push(li);
if (new_lis.length >= 3) break;
}
used = new_lis;
ul.html(new_lis);
}
button.click(showRandom);
showRandom();
You need to have six or more <li>
elements, otherwise it will be an infinite while (true)
loop.
你需要有六个或更多
#2
0
try this simple answer, it is very easy and here is the working demo
尝试这个简单的答案,这很容易,这是工作演示
<html>
<head></head>
<title></title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
</style>
<body>
<input type="button" value="click to shuffle" id="shuffle">
<ul class="mylist">
<li id="id1">one</li>
<li id="id2">two</li>
<li id="id3">three</li>
<li id="id4">four</li>
<li id="id5">five</li>
<li id="id6">six</li>
<li id="id7">seven</li>
<li id="id8">eight</li>
<li id="id9">nine</li>
<li id="id10">ten</li>
<li id="id11">eleven</li>
<li id="id12">twelve</li>
</ul>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$("ul.mylist li").slice(3).hide();
var theCount = 3;
$("#shuffle").click(function(){
$("ul.mylist li").hide();
var theLength = $("ul.mylist li").length;
if(theCount == theLength)
{
theCount = 3;
}
else
{
theCount = theCount + 3;
}
$("ul.mylist li").slice(theCount-3,theCount).show();
});
});
</script>
</html>
note: in here, length(number of elements inside the ul) should be a number which can devide from 3, because you want to show 3 per time
注意:在这里,length(ul内的元素数量)应该是一个可以从3开始的数字,因为你想每次显示3个
#3
0
Hide all items at first. Then generate 3 random number and select item with index using .eq()
and show selected items.
首先隐藏所有项目。然后生成3个随机数并使用.eq()选择带索引的项目并显示所选项目。
$(".fr_revs > li").hide();
randomItem();
$("button").click(function(){
var lastItems = $(".fr_revs > li:visible");
randomItem();
lastItems.hide();
});
function randomItem(){
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
var length = $(".fr_revs > li:not(:visible)").length;
var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * length);
$(".fr_revs > li:not(:visible)").eq(random).show();
}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button>Get new</button>
<ul class="fr_revs">
<li>A</li>
<li>B</li>
<li>C</li>
<li>D</li>
<li>E</li>
<li>F</li>
<li>G</li>
<li>H</li>
<li>I</li>
<li>J</li>
<li>K</li>
<li>L</li>
<li>M</li>
<li>N</li>
<li>O</li>
</ul>
#1
4
Try something like this
尝试这样的事情
var ul = $('ul'),
lis = ul.find('li').detach(),
button = $('#shuffle'),
used = [];
function showRandom() {
var new_lis = [];
while (true) {
var li = lis[Math.floor(Math.random() * lis.length)];
if (used.indexOf(li) === -1 && new_lis.indexOf(li) === -1) new_lis.push(li);
if (new_lis.length >= 3) break;
}
used = new_lis;
ul.html(new_lis);
}
button.click(showRandom);
showRandom();
You need to have six or more <li>
elements, otherwise it will be an infinite while (true)
loop.
你需要有六个或更多
#2
0
try this simple answer, it is very easy and here is the working demo
尝试这个简单的答案,这很容易,这是工作演示
<html>
<head></head>
<title></title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
</style>
<body>
<input type="button" value="click to shuffle" id="shuffle">
<ul class="mylist">
<li id="id1">one</li>
<li id="id2">two</li>
<li id="id3">three</li>
<li id="id4">four</li>
<li id="id5">five</li>
<li id="id6">six</li>
<li id="id7">seven</li>
<li id="id8">eight</li>
<li id="id9">nine</li>
<li id="id10">ten</li>
<li id="id11">eleven</li>
<li id="id12">twelve</li>
</ul>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$("ul.mylist li").slice(3).hide();
var theCount = 3;
$("#shuffle").click(function(){
$("ul.mylist li").hide();
var theLength = $("ul.mylist li").length;
if(theCount == theLength)
{
theCount = 3;
}
else
{
theCount = theCount + 3;
}
$("ul.mylist li").slice(theCount-3,theCount).show();
});
});
</script>
</html>
note: in here, length(number of elements inside the ul) should be a number which can devide from 3, because you want to show 3 per time
注意:在这里,length(ul内的元素数量)应该是一个可以从3开始的数字,因为你想每次显示3个
#3
0
Hide all items at first. Then generate 3 random number and select item with index using .eq()
and show selected items.
首先隐藏所有项目。然后生成3个随机数并使用.eq()选择带索引的项目并显示所选项目。
$(".fr_revs > li").hide();
randomItem();
$("button").click(function(){
var lastItems = $(".fr_revs > li:visible");
randomItem();
lastItems.hide();
});
function randomItem(){
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++){
var length = $(".fr_revs > li:not(:visible)").length;
var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * length);
$(".fr_revs > li:not(:visible)").eq(random).show();
}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button>Get new</button>
<ul class="fr_revs">
<li>A</li>
<li>B</li>
<li>C</li>
<li>D</li>
<li>E</li>
<li>F</li>
<li>G</li>
<li>H</li>
<li>I</li>
<li>J</li>
<li>K</li>
<li>L</li>
<li>M</li>
<li>N</li>
<li>O</li>
</ul>