基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - Blazor 实战系列(一)

时间:2023-12-27 19:26:37

系列文章

  1. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 使用 abp cli 搭建项目
  2. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 给项目瘦身,让它跑起来
  3. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 完善与美化,Swagger登场
  4. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 数据访问和代码优先
  5. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 自定义仓储之增删改查
  6. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 统一规范API,包装返回模型
  7. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 再说Swagger,分组、描述、小绿锁
  8. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 接入GitHub,用JWT保护你的API
  9. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 异常处理和日志记录
  10. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 使用Redis缓存数据
  11. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 集成Hangfire实现定时任务处理
  12. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 用AutoMapper搞定对象映射
  13. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 定时任务最佳实战(一)
  14. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 定时任务最佳实战(二)
  15. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 定时任务最佳实战(三)
  16. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 博客接口实战篇(一)
  17. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 博客接口实战篇(二)
  18. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 博客接口实战篇(三)
  19. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 博客接口实战篇(四)
  20. 基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - 博客接口实战篇(五)

前言

从今天开始将使用 Blazor 完成博客的前端开发,如果你不了解 Blazor ,建议你还是去微软官网学习学习基础知识。本篇不做普及,因为这是实战系列,重点是完成项目开发。

还有,在开始 Blazor 实战之前,建议动手完成之前的系列文章,这样更有连贯性,不至于懵圈。

因为我也是第一次使用 Blazor 开发项目,所以无法保证代码的最优性,如果有不对的地方,或者有更好的做法,欢迎大家指正,谢谢。

接下来,我将现学现做带来一个完整的博客项目,来吧,Just do it 。

我这里选择的是 Blazor WebAssembly,需要你有 .NET Core 3.1 的开发环境,并且你还要有 Visual Studio 2019 IDE。

给大家看看我的开发环境,终端工具是:Window Terminal ,配置一下用起来太爽了,五星强烈推荐。

基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - Blazor 实战系列(一)

搭建

Blazor WebAssembly 是一个单页应用框架,可用它通过 .NET 生成交互式客户端 Web 应用。 Blazor WebAssembly 使用开放的 Web 标准(没有插件或代码转换),适用于移动浏览器等各种新式 Web 浏览器。

...

不啰嗦了,直接开干吧,在项目中新建 Blazor Web 应用。

基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - Blazor 实战系列(一)

然后将项目设置为启动项目,Ctrl+F5 运行一下看看,官网默认示例我这里也懒得说了,直接进入主题吧。

改造

我这里使用的UI还是我目前博客的样式,你可以选择任意你喜欢的UI界面,这部分就随意了,不是本实战系列的重点,所以有关样式这些东西我就直接 Ctrl CV 了。

替换下面css代码到 wwwroot/css/app.css 中。

点击查看代码
*,
*:after,
*:before {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
} html {
line-height: 1.15;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
} body {
margin: 0;
} h1 {
font-size: 2em;
margin: 0.67em 0;
} hr {
box-sizing: content-box;
height: 0;
overflow: visible;
} pre {
font-family: monospace, monospace;
font-size: 1em;
} a {
background-color: transparent;
} abbr[title] {
border-bottom: none;
text-decoration: underline;
text-decoration: underline dotted;
} b,
strong {
font-weight: bolder;
} code,
kbd,
samp {
font-family: monospace, monospace;
font-size: 1em;
} small {
font-size: 80%;
} sub,
sup {
font-size: 75%;
line-height: 0;
position: relative;
vertical-align: baseline;
} sub {
bottom: -0.25em;
} sup {
top: -0.5em;
} img {
border-style: none;
} button,
input,
optgroup,
select,
textarea {
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 100%;
line-height: 1.15;
margin: 0;
} button,
input {
overflow: visible;
} button,
select {
text-transform: none;
} button,
[type="button"],
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"] {
-webkit-appearance: button;
} button::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner {
border-style: none;
padding: 0;
} button:-moz-focusring,
[type="button"]-moz-focusring,
[type="reset"]-moz-focusring,
[type="submit"]-moz-focusring {
outline: 1px dotted ButtonText;
} fieldset {
padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;
} legend {
box-sizing: border-box;
color: inherit;
display: table;
max-width: 100%;
padding: 0;
white-space: normal;
} progress {
vertical-align: baseline;
} textarea {
overflow: auto;
} [type="checkbox"],
[type="radio"] {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0;
} [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,
[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {
height: auto;
} [type="search"] {
-webkit-appearance: textfield;
outline-offset: -2px;
} [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration {
-webkit-appearance: none;
} ::-webkit-file-upload-button {
-webkit-appearance: button;
font: inherit;
} details {
display: block;
} summary {
display: list-item;
} template {
display: none;
} [hidden] {
display: none;
} @font-face {
font-family: 'Fira Code Medium';
src: url('https://static.meowv.com/fonts/FiraCode-Medium.woff2') format('woff2'), url("https://static.meowv.com/fonts/FiraCode-Medium.woff") format("woff");
font-weight: 500;
font-style: normal;
} html {
font-family: 'Fira Code Medium', Microsoft Yahei, monospace;
overflow-x: hidden;
} html::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 5px;
height: 5px;
} html::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
height: 20px;
background-color: #5A9600;
} html::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
background-color: #5A9600;
} body {
font-size: 11pt;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 2em;
background-color: #fff;
color: #161209;
transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
} body:before {
content: "";
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center;
opacity: 0.05;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
z-index: -1;
} body.dark-theme {
background-color: #292a2d;
color: #a9a9b3;
transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
} a {
color: #161209;
text-decoration: none;
transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
cursor: pointer;
} a:hover {
color: #5A9600;
text-decoration: none;
transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
} .dark-theme a {
color: #a9a9b3;
text-decoration: none;
transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
} .dark-theme a:hover {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
} .wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
} .navbar {
height: 4rem;
line-height: 4rem;
width: 100%;
} .navbar .container {
width: auto;
max-width: 1200px;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
} .main {
flex-grow: 1;
flex-shrink: 0;
flex-basis: auto;
} .container {
padding-left: 1em;
padding-right: 1em;
} .footer {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
} /*input css begin*/ * {
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
} input[type="checkbox"],
input[type="radio"] {
display: none;
width: 0;
height: 0;
visibility: hidden;
} input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label:after {
transition: all 0.3s ease-in;
} input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) + label:after {
transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
} input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label,
input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) + label {
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
} input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label:before,
input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label i:before,
input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) + label i:before,
input[type="checkbox"]:checked + label i:after,
input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) + label i:after,
input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) + label:before {
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
} input[type="radio"]:checked + label:after,
input[type="radio"]:not(:checked) + label:after {
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
} .switch_default + label {
background-color: #e6e6e6;
border-radius: 7px;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
height: 14px;
position: relative;
box-shadow: 0.2px 0.2px 1px 0.5px rgb(180, 180, 180);
width: 30px;
} .switch_default + label:after {
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 50%;
content: "";
height: 12px;
left: 1px;
position: absolute;
top: .5px;
width: 12px;
box-shadow: 0.2px 0.2px 1px 0.5px rgb(180, 180, 180);
} .switch_default:checked + label {
background-color: #1ABC9C;
box-shadow: none;
} .switch_default:checked + label:after {
left: 17px;
} @font-face {
font-family: "iconfont";
src: url('//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1313145_r9szngeugmj.eot?t=1566619028667'); /* IE9 */
src: url('//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1313145_r9szngeugmj.eot?t=1566619028667#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */
url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2'), url('//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1313145_r9szngeugmj.woff?t=1566619028667') format('woff'), url('//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1313145_r9szngeugmj.ttf?t=1566619028667') format('truetype'), /* chrome, firefox, opera, Safari, Android, iOS 4.2+ */
url('//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1313145_r9szngeugmj.svg?t=1566619028667#iconfont') format('svg'); /* iOS 4.1- */
} .iconfont {
font-family: "iconfont" !important;
font-size: 16px;
font-style: normal;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
} .iconread:before {
content: "\e742";
} .iconweixin:before {
content: "\e632";
} .iconmanage:before {
content: "\e610";
} .iconapi:before {
content: "\e668";
} .iconcode:before {
content: "\e654";
} .icongithub:before {
content: "\ea0a";
} .iconnotes:before {
content: "\e687";
} .header-logo a {
padding: 0;
} .navbar .menu a {
padding: 0 8px;
} .navbar .menu .active {
font-weight: 900;
color: #161209;
} .dark-theme .navbar .menu .active {
color: #fff;
} .navbar-header a:hover,
.navbar .menu a:hover {
background-color: transparent;
} header label {
margin-left: 15px;
position: relative;
-webkit-transform: translateY(0.1em) translateX(0.5em);
} .copyright {
font-size: 14px;
} .pagination {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: center;
list-style: none;
white-space: nowrap;
width: 100%;
padding-top: 2em;
} .pagination a,
.pagination span {
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
font-size: 12px;
color: #bfbfbf;
letter-spacing: 0.1em;
font-weight: 700;
padding: 5px 5px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: 0.3s;
} .pagination .page-number {
padding-bottom: 3px;
margin: 0 20px;
box-sizing: border-box;
position: relative;
display: inline;
} .pagination .page-number.disabled {
display: none;
} .pagination .page-number:hover a {
color: #000;
} .dark-theme .pagination .page-number:hover a {
color: #fff;
} .pagination .page-number:before,
.pagination .page-number:after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
width: 0;
height: 1px;
background: #000;
transition: 0.3s;
bottom: 0px;
} .dark-theme .pagination .page-number:before,
.dark-theme .pagination .page-number:after {
background: #fff;
} .pagination .page-number:before .current,
.pagination .page-number:after .current {
width: 100%;
} .pagination .page-number:before {
left: 50%;
} .pagination .page-number:after {
right: 50%;
} .pagination .page-number:hover:before,
.pagination .page-number:hover:after {
width: 50%;
} .pagination .page-number.current {
color: #000;
} .dark-theme .pagination .page-number.current {
color: #fff;
} .pagination .page-number.current:before,
.pagination .page-number.current:after {
width: 60%;
} .intro {
transform: translateY(20vh);
text-align: center;
} .intro .avatar {
padding: 10px;
} .intro .avatar img {
width: 128px;
height: auto;
display: inline-block;
-webkit-border-radius: 100%;
border-radius: 100%;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.3618em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.3618em rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
margin: 0 auto;
-webkit-transition: all ease 0.4s;
-moz-transition: all ease 0.4s;
-o-transition: all ease 0.4s;
transition: all ease 0.4s;
cursor: pointer;
} .intro .avatar img:hover {
position: relative;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-0.75em);
-moz-transform: translateY(-0.75em);
-ms-transform: translateY(-0.75em);
-o-transform: translateY(-0.75em);
transform: translateY(-0.75em);
cursor: pointer;
} .nickname {
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: normal;
} .links a {
padding: 0 5px;
} .links a:hover {
background-color: transparent;
} .links .iconfont {
font-size: 2em;
} .post-wrap {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1024px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding-top: 2rem;
} .archive-item-date {
float: right;
text-align: right;
color: #a9a9b3;
} .dark-theme .archive-item-date {
color: #87878d;
} .post-wrap .categories-card {
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 1em;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
padding: 0 2.5em;
line-height: 1.6em;
} .post-wrap .categories-card .card-item {
font-size: 14px;
text-align: left;
width: 50%;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-start;
position: relative;
} .post-wrap .categories-card .card-item .categories {
overflow: hidden;
} .categories h3 {
display: inline-block;
} .categories span {
float: right;
padding-right: 1em;
} .categories .more-post-link {
float: right;
} .tag-cloud-tags {
margin: 10px 0;
padding-top: 2em;
} .tag-cloud-tags a {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
margin: 5px 10px;
word-wrap: break-word;
transition-duration: 0.3s;
transition-property: transform;
transition-timing-function: ease-out;
} .tag-cloud-tags a:active,
.tag-cloud-tags a:focus,
.tag-cloud-tags a:hover {
color: #5A9600;
transform: scale(1.1);
} .dark-theme .tag-cloud-tags a:active,
.dark-theme .tag-cloud-tags a:focus,
.dark-theme .tag-cloud-tags a:hover {
color: #fff;
} .tag-cloud-tags a small {
margin: 0 0.3em;
color: #a9a9b3;
} .dark-theme .tag-cloud-tags a small {
color: #fff;
} .page {
padding-top: 0;
} .page .post-content {
margin: 0;
padding-top: 0;
} .post-wrap p {
font-size: 1em;
margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0;
} .post-wrap .post-header h1 {
margin: 0 !important;
} .post-wrap .post-title {
font-size: 2em;
line-height: 1.5em;
} .post-wrap .eror-tip {
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.5em;
margin-top: 250px;
} .post-wrap .post-meta {
color: rgba(85, 85, 85, 0.529) !important;
} .dark-theme .post-wrap .post-meta {
color: #87878d !important;
} .post-wrap .post-meta a {
color: #000;
} .dark-theme .post-wrap .post-meta a {
color: #eee;
} .post-wrap .post-meta a:hover {
color: #5A9600;
} .dark-theme .post-wrap .post-meta a:hover {
color: #fff;
} .post-content {
padding-top: 2rem;
text-align: justify;
} .post-copyright {
margin-top: 5rem;
border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
} .post-copyright a {
color: #000;
} .dark-theme .post-copyright a {
color: #eee;
} .post-copyright a:hover {
color: #5A9600;
} .dark-theme .post-copyright a:hover {
color: #fff;
} .post-copyright .copyright-item {
margin: 5px 0;
} .post-copyright .lincese {
font-weight: bold;
} .dark-theme .post-copyright {
border-top: 1px solid #909196;
border-bottom: 1px solid #909196;
} .post-tags {
padding: 1rem 0 1rem;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
} .post-nav:before,
.post-nav:after {
content: " ";
display: table;
} .post-nav a.prev,
.post-nav a.next {
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 16px;
transition-property: transform;
transition-timing-function: ease-out;
transition-duration: 0.3s;
} .post-nav a.prev {
float: left;
} .post-nav a.prev::before {
content: "<";
margin-right: 0.5em;
} .post-nav a.prev:hover {
transform: translateX(-4px);
} .post-nav a.next {
float: right;
} .post-nav a.next::after {
content: ">";
margin-left: 0.5em;
} .post-nav a.next:hover {
transform: translateX(4px);
} .post-nav a.prev::before,
.post-nav a.next::after {
font-weight: bold;
} .tag:not(:last-child) a::after {
content: " / ";
} @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) {
.main {
padding-top: 40pt;
} .navbar {
display: none;
} .navbar-mobile {
display: block !important;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
z-index: 100;
transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
} .navbar-mobile .container {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
line-height: 5.5em;
background: #fff;
} .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
width: 100%;
padding-right: 1em;
padding-left: 1em;
box-sizing: border-box;
position: relative;
} .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle {
cursor: pointer;
line-height: 5.5em;
padding: auto 2em;
} .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle span {
display: block;
background: #000;
width: 36px;
height: 2px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius: 3px;
border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-transition: 0.25s margin 0.25s, 0.25s transform;
-moz-transition: 0.25s margin 0.25s, 0.25s transform;
transition: 0.25s margin 0.25s, 0.25s transform;
} .dark-theme .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle span {
background: #a9a9b3;
} .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle span:nth-child(1) {
margin-bottom: 8px;
} .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle span:nth-child(3) {
margin-top: 8px;
} .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle.active span {
-webkit-transition: 0.25s margin, 0.25s transform 0.25s;
-moz-transition: 0.25s margin, 0.25s transform 0.25s;
transition: 0.25s margin, 0.25s transform 0.25s;
} .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(1) {
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg) translate(4px, 6px);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg) translate(4px, 6px);
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translate(4px, 6px);
transform: rotate(45deg) translate(4px, 6px);
} .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(2) {
opacity: 0;
} .navbar-mobile .container .navbar-header .menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(3) {
-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(8px, -10px);
-ms-transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(8px, -10px);
-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(8px, -10px);
transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(8px, -10px);
} .navbar-mobile .container .menu {
text-align: center;
background: #fff;
/*border-top: 1px solid #000;*/
padding-top: 1em;
padding-bottom: 1em;
display: none;
box-shadow: 0px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
} .navbar-mobile .container .menu a {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 1em;
line-height: 2.5em;
} .navbar-mobile .container .menu.active {
display: block;
white-space: nowrap;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow-x: auto;
} .dark-theme .navbar-mobile .container .menu {
background: #292a2d;
/*border-top: 1px solid #87878d;*/
} .dark-theme .navbar-mobile .container {
background: #292a2d !important;
} .archive {
width: 90%;
} .archive .archive-item .archive-item-date {
display: none;
} #dynamic-to-top {
display: none !important;
} .footer {
height: 3rem;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.5rem;
padding-top: 2em;
} .post-warp {
padding-top: 6em;
} .post-warp .archive-item-date {
display: none;
} .categories .categories-card .card-item {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
min-height: 0;
} .categories .categories-card .card-item .categories {
overflow: hidden;
} .signature-img {
width: 100%;
} .signature-box img {
height: 100px !important;
} .signature-img img {
height: 100px;
} .signature-action, .vip-action {
width: 100%;
} .signature-action select, .vip-action select {
width: 100%;
} .signature-action input, .vip-action input {
width: 200px;
float: left;
margin-top: 5px;
} .signature-action button, .vip-action button {
width: 200px;
margin-top: 5px;
} .mta-box {
width: 100% !important;
} .mta-a ul li {
width: 100% !important;
} .navbar-mobile {
display: none;
}
} @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) {
.navbar-mobile {
display: none;
}
} @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
.navbar-mobile {
display: none;
}
} .loader {
box-sizing: content-box;
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
z-index: 1000;
-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
} .loader:before {
position: absolute;
content: '';
top: 0;
left: 50%;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
margin: 0 0 0 -25px;
border-radius: 50px;
border: 4px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
} .loader:after {
position: absolute;
content: '';
top: 0;
left: 50%;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
margin: 0 0 0 -25px;
animation: loader .6s linear;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
border-radius: 50px;
border: 4px solid transparent;
border-top-color: #767676;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px transparent;
} @keyframes loader {
from {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
transform: rotate(0deg);
} to {
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
} .dark-theme .post-content {
background: #292a2d !important;
color: #eee !important;
} .dark-theme .post-content p code, .dark-theme .post-content ul li code {
background: #292a2d !important;
} .apps {
color: red;
font-weight: bold;
} .signature-box {
margin-top: 100px;
text-align: center;
} .signature-box img {
border: none;
height: 145px;
margin-bottom: 50px;
} .signature-action select, .vip-action select {
height: 30px;
} .signature-action input, .vip-action input {
height: 25px;
padding-left: 5px;
} .signature-action input:focus, .vip-action input:focus {
outline: none;
} .signature-action button, .vip-action button {
width: 135px;
height: 30px;
} .tag-cloud-tags-extend {
padding-top: 0;
} .hidden {
display: none;
} .vip-action {
text-align: center;
} .imgbox {
width: 70%;
text-align: center;
margin: 80px auto 0;
} .imgbox img {
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
} .girl-qrcode {
text-align: center;
} .girl-img {
width: 20%;
} .btnbox {
text-align: center;
margin-top: 20px;
} .tab-box {
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 50px;
width: 1150px;
} .top-tab {
font-weight: bold;
float: left;
margin-top: 5px;
} .top-tab ul li {
list-style: none;
} .top-tab ul li a.archive {
color: #5A9600;
} .top-content {
float: left;
} .top-content ul li {
list-style: none;
height: 35px;
line-height: 35px;
width: 888px;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
} .mta-box {
width: 75%;
margin: 100px auto 0;
} .mta-a {
margin: 20px 68px 50px 20px;
} .mta-a ul {
width: auto;
display: none;
} .mta-a ul li {
float: left;
width: 25%;
list-style: none;
} .mta-a-item {
margin: 0 10px;
border: 1px solid #e1e1e1;
background: #fff;
min-height: 60px;
} .mta-a-title {
padding: 16px 16px 0;
height: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
} .mta-a-value {
height: 100%;
font-size: 30px;
height: 24px;
margin: 20px 0 20px 30px;
} .mta-date {
text-align: right;
padding-right: 5px;
} .dark-theme .mta-a-item {
border: 1px solid #a9a9b3;
background: transparent;
} .qrcode {
width: 120px;
z-index: 99999;
opacity: 0.8;
margin: 20px auto 0;
} .qrcode img {
width: 100%;
} .soul {
text-align: center;
margin-top: 200px;
} .soul-btn {
background-color: #5a9600;
border: 5px;
color: white;
padding: 15px 32px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
margin: 4px 2px;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-transition-duration: 0.4s;
transition-duration: 0.4s;
} .soul-btn:hover {
box-shadow: 0 12px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.24),0 17px 50px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
}

在css中用到了开源的 FiraCode 字体,可以自己去下载,不过在css中我已经改为远程地址了。

删掉 wwwroot/sample-data、wwwroot/css/bootstrap、wwwroot/css/open-iconic 三个文件夹。

在wwwroot文件夹下,有一个index.html,这个是我们网站的入口,注意里面有一对标签:<app>Loading...</app>,这个标签里面的内容会在 wasm 加载完毕后自动清除掉,所以,一般可以用来做加载提示。

现在改造一下index.html,代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html> <head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
<meta name="keywords" content="Meowv,qix,阿星Plus,个人博客">
<meta name="description" content="阿星Plus的个人博客,用于发表原创文章,关注微信公众号:『阿星Plus』了解更多。">
<title>阿星Plus</title>
<base href="/" />
<link href="css/app.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head> <body>
<app>
<div class="loader"></div>
</app>
<script src="_framework/blazor.webassembly.js"></script>
</body> </html>

千万注意,blazor.webassembly.js 这个js不可以删除,会在项目打包后自动生成这个js文件。

然后我们一点一点完善,Program.cs默认就行暂时不需要做任何改动。

Pages文件夹内的Razor组件就是我们的具体页面了,干掉默认的Counter.razorFetchData.razor,留下Index.razor,当作我们的首页。

Shared文件夹内可以放一些共享的组件,比如我们的模板MainLayout.razor就在里面,它需要继承LayoutComponentBase

所以现在可以来修改一下我们的模板内容。

以我博客的UI架构而言,博客分为了三个部分,头部、尾部、内容。

@inherits LayoutComponentBase

<div class="wrapper">
<Header />
@Body
<Footer />
</div>

@Body为固定语法,表示这里是内容部分,其他的不变,只在这里填充内容。

在Shared文件夹中添加两个组件,头部:Header.razor、尾部:Footer.razor

Header.razor的内容如下:

<!-- Header.razor -->
<header>
<nav class="navbar">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header header-logo">
<NavLink class="menu-item" href="/" Match="NavLinkMatch.All">
阿星Plus
</NavLink>
</div>
<div class="menu navbar-right">
<NavLink class="menu-item" href="posts">Posts</NavLink>
<NavLink class="menu-item" href="categories">Categories</NavLink>
<NavLink class="menu-item" href="tags">Tags</NavLink>
<NavLink class="menu-item apps" href="apps">Apps</NavLink>
<input id="switch_default" type="checkbox" class="switch_default" />
<label for="switch_default" class="toggleBtn"></label>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<nav class="navbar-mobile">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<div>
<NavLink class="menu-item" href="" Match="NavLinkMatch.All">阿星Plus</NavLink>
<NavLink >&nbsp;·&nbsp;Light</NavLink>
</div>
<div class="menu-toggle">☰ Menu</div>
</div>
<div class="menu">
<NavLink class="menu-item" href="posts">Posts</NavLink>
<NavLink class="menu-item" href="categories">Categories</NavLink>
<NavLink class="menu-item" href="tags">Tags</NavLink>
<NavLink class="menu-item apps" href="apps">Apps</NavLink>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>

可以看到有很多的NavLink组件,这是我将a标签转换后的内容,其实最终生成的也是我们熟悉的a标签,不过他自然有独特用处,看介绍:

创建导航链接时,请使用 NavLink 组件代替 HTML 超链接元素 (<a>)。 NavLink 组件的行为方式类似于 <a> 元素,但它根据其 href 是否与当前 URL 匹配来切换 active CSS 类。 active 类可帮助用户了解所显示导航链接中的哪个页面是活动页面。

...

Footer.razor的内容如下:

<!-- Footer.razor -->
<footer id="footer" class="footer">
<div class="copyright">
<span>
Powered by <a target="_blank" href="http://dot.net">.NET Core 3.1</a> and <a href="http://blazor.net/">Blazor</a> on Linux
</span>
</div>
</footer>

然后删掉默认的多余的组件:NavMenu.razorSurveyPrompt.razor

还有一个_Imports.razor,这个就是用来导入命名空间的,放在这里面就相当于全局引用了。

现在去编辑我们的首页Index.razor

@page "/"

<div class="main">
<div class="container">
<div class="intro">
<div class="avatar">
<a href="javascript:;"><img src="https://static.meowv.com/images/avatar.jpg"></a>
</div>
<div class="nickname">阿星Plus</div>
<div class="description">
<p>
生命不息,奋斗不止
<br>Cease to struggle and you cease to live
</p>
</div>
<div class="links">
<NavLink class="link-item" title="Posts" href="posts">
<i class="iconfont iconread"></i>
</NavLink>
<NavLink target="_blank" class="link-item" title="Notes" href="https://notes.meowv.com/">
<i class="iconfont iconnotes"></i>
</NavLink>
<NavLink target="_blank" class="link-item" title="API" href="https://api.meowv.com/">
<i class="iconfont iconapi"></i>
</NavLink>
<NavLink class="link-item" title="Manage" href="/account/auth">
<i class="iconfont iconcode"></i>
</NavLink>
<NavLink target="_blank" class="link-item" title="Github" href="https://github.com/Meowv/">
<i class="iconfont icongithub"></i>
</NavLink>
<NavLink class="link-item weixin" title="扫码关注微信公众号:『阿星Plus』查看更多。">
<i class="iconfont iconweixin"></i>
</NavLink>
<div class="qrcode">
<img src="https://static.meowv.com/images/wx_qrcode.jpg" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

@page指令用于设置页面路由地址,因为是首页,所以直接给一个"/"就可以了。

至此项目算是搭建完成并且将其改造了一番,现在可以去运行一下看看效果了。

基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - Blazor 实战系列(一)

第一次打开或者强制刷新页面会出现加载中的界面,我这里就是一个小圈圈在那里转,当加载完毕后就会自动消失,什么都不需要干,太方便了。

现在已经成功将首页的显示搞定了,随便点击几个按钮试试,会输出一个错误提示:Sorry, there's nothing at this address,因为没有找到这些路由,所以就...

默认的有点丑,并且这句提示当然也可以自定义的,现在来看最后的一个组件App.razor

<Router AppAssembly="@typeof(Program).Assembly">
<Found Context="routeData">
<RouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(MainLayout)" />
</Found>
<NotFound>
<LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
<p>Sorry, there's nothing at this address.</p>
</LayoutView>
</NotFound>
</Router>

通过语义化的代码不难理解,Found就是找到与之匹配的路由,然后调用模板MainLayoutNotFound就是没有找到的情况下,使用MainLayout并且在@body输出一句提示。

将这句错误提示做成一个公共的组件并且美化一下,在Shared文件夹下新建组件:ErrorTip.razor,内容如下:

<div class="main">
<div class="post-wrap">
<h2 class="eror-tip">Sorry, there's nothing at this address.</h2>
</div>
</div>

使用组件也很简单,在App.razor中删掉默认的p标签然后调用ErrorTip

...
<NotFound>
<LayoutView Layout="@typeof(MainLayout)">
<ErrorTip />
</LayoutView>
</NotFound>
...

再看一下打开了不存在路由的页面的错误提示吧。

基于 abp vNext 和 .NET Core 开发博客项目 - Blazor 实战系列(一)

哈哈哈,是不是好看许多,接下来会完成主题切换,菜单展开关闭等等功能,其实这些可以用JavaScript很方便的实现,但是既然用了 Blazor 开发,所以还是用 .NET 代码实现吧。

本篇就先到这里,未完待续...

开源地址:https://github.com/Meowv/Blog/tree/blog_tutorial