前言
layoutguide这个概念在本人从事ios开发过程中一直是比较陌生的。直至最近想要了解这个细碎的知识点,就随手查了一下,发现这个概念从ios7的top/bottom layoutguide,到ios9 uilayoutguide类的引入,直至最近的ios11涉及适配iphone x,引入了safe area概念,并且uiview增加了一个safearealayoutguide属性。发现自己真的是知道的太少了,所以决定深入的研究下。
在ios开发的过程中我们经常会遇到一些紧贴tabbar有工具条之类的页面,比如说购买、支付等页面,往往这些页面有时候在栈底显示(页面有tabbar),有时不在(页面没有tabbar)。
比如:
这种页面对于常规的做法是有tabbar的时候设置一套约束,没有tabbar的时候更新一下约束。但是苹果提过了一个bottomlayoutguide可以让我们更优雅的处理这类问题。
代码如下:
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_bottomview = [uiview new ];
_bottomview.backgroundcolor = [uicolor yellowcolor];
[self.view addsubview:_bottomview];
[_bottomview mas_makeconstraints:^(masconstraintmaker *make) {
make.height.equalto(@40);
make.left.and.right.equalto(self.view);
make.bottom.equalto(self.mas_bottomlayoutguide);
}];
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搭配masonry,使用masonry提供的mas_bottomlayoutguide仅需一行我们就可以实现这样的效果。
同样来说这种效果对于navigationbar也适用——toplayoutguide。对应的masonry使用方法是mas_toplayoutguide。
完整代码(代码量太少就不给完整的链接了):
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#import "viewcontroller.h"
#import "masonry.h"
@interface viewcontroller ()
@property (strong, nonatomic) uiview *topview;
@property (strong, nonatomic) uiview *bottomview;
@end
@implementation viewcontroller
- ( void )viewdidload {
[super viewdidload];
// do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
uibutton *btn = [uibutton buttonwithtype:uibuttontypecustom];
btn.frame = cgrectmake(0, 164, 80, 50);
[btn settitle:@ "top" forstate:uicontrolstatenormal];
btn.backgroundcolor = [uicolor redcolor];
[btn addtarget:self action:@selector(topclick) forcontrolevents:uicontroleventtouchupinside];
[self.view addsubview:btn];
uibutton *btn1 = [uibutton buttonwithtype:uibuttontypecustom];
btn1.backgroundcolor = [uicolor yellowcolor];
btn1.frame = cgrectmake(0, 264, 80, 50);
[btn1 settitle:@ "bottom" forstate:uicontrolstatenormal];
[btn1 settitlecolor:[uicolor blackcolor] forstate:uicontrolstatenormal];
[btn1 addtarget:self action:@selector(bottomclick) forcontrolevents:uicontroleventtouchupinside];
[self.view addsubview:btn1];
[self initview];
}
- ( void )initview {
_topview = [uiview new ];
_topview.backgroundcolor = [uicolor greencolor];
[self.view addsubview:_topview];
[_topview mas_makeconstraints:^(masconstraintmaker *make) {
make.height.equalto(@40);
make.left.and.right.equalto(self.view);
make.top.equalto(self.mas_toplayoutguide);
}];
_bottomview = [uiview new ];
_bottomview.backgroundcolor = [uicolor yellowcolor];
[self.view addsubview:_bottomview];
[_bottomview mas_makeconstraints:^(masconstraintmaker *make) {
make.height.equalto(@40);
make.left.and.right.equalto(self.view);
make.bottom.equalto(self.mas_bottomlayoutguide);
}];
}
- ( void )topclick{
[self.navigationcontroller setnavigationbarhidden:!self.navigationcontroller.navigationbarhidden animated:no];
// [self updateviewconstraints];
}
- ( void )bottomclick{
[self.navigationcontroller settoolbarhidden:!self.navigationcontroller.toolbarhidden animated:no];
// 手动触发updateviewconstraints
// [self updateviewconstraints];
}
- ( void )didreceivememorywarning {
[super didreceivememorywarning];
// dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end
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附:ios 使用layoutguide 来限制控件的位置,配合auto layout constraints
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uibutton *button = [uibutton buttonwithtype:uibuttontypedetaildisclosure];
[self.view addsubview:button];
[button settranslatesautoresizingmaskintoconstraints: no];
// 得到当前视图的最低基准限制,这个是对于auto layout constraint来说的。
id bottomguide = self.bottomlayoutguide;
nsdictionary *viewsdictionary = nsdictionaryofvariablebindings (button, bottomguide);
[self.view addconstraints:[nslayoutconstraint constraintswithvisualformat: @ "v:[button]-20-[bottomguide]"
options: 0
metrics: nil
views: viewsdictionary]];
[self.view layoutsubviews];
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同理可以得到toplayoutguide,这个是视图最高基准限制
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。
原文链接:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000012033349