使用fluent mybatis可以不用写具体的xml文件,通过java api可以构造出比较复杂的业务sql语句,做到代码逻辑和sql逻辑的合一。不再需要在dao中组装查询或更新操作,在xml或mapper中再组装参数。那对比原生mybatis, mybatis plus或者其他框架,fluentmybatis提供了哪些便利呢?
场景需求设置
我们通过一个比较典型的业务需求来具体实现和对比下,假如有学生成绩表结构如下:
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create table `student_score`
(
id bigint auto_increment comment '主键id' primary key,
student_id bigint not null comment '学号' ,
gender_man tinyint default 0 not null comment '性别, 0:女; 1:男' ,
school_term int null comment '学期' ,
subject varchar( 30 ) null comment '学科' ,
score int null comment '成绩' ,
gmt_create datetime not null comment '记录创建时间' ,
gmt_modified datetime not null comment '记录最后修改时间' ,
is_deleted tinyint default 0 not null comment '逻辑删除标识'
) engine = innodb default charset=utf8;
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现在有需求:
统计2000年三门学科('英语', '数学', '语文')及格分数按学期,学科统计最低分,最高分和平均分, 且样本数需要大于1条,统计结果按学期和学科排序
我们可以写sql语句如下:
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select school_term,
subject,
count(score) as count,
min(score) as min_score,
max(score) as max_score,
avg(score) as max_score
from student_score
where school_term >= 2000
and subject in ( '英语' , '数学' , '语文' )
and score >= 60
and is_deleted = 0
group by school_term, subject
having count(score) > 1
order by school_term, subject;
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那上面的需求,分别用fluent mybatis, 原生mybatis 和 mybatis plus来实现一番。
三者对比
使用fluent mybatis 来实现上面的功能
我们可以看到fluent api的能力,以及ide对代码的渲染效果。
代码:
换成mybatis原生实现效果
1. 定义mapper接口
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public interface mystudentscoremapper {
list<map<string, object>> summaryscore(summaryquery paras);
}
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2. 定义接口需要用到的参数实体 summaryquery
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@data
@accessors (chain = true )
public class summaryquery {
private integer schoolterm;
private list<string> subjects;
private integer score;
private integer mincount;
}
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3. 定义实现业务逻辑的mapper xml文件
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<select id= "summaryscore" resulttype= "map" parametertype= "cn.org.fluent.mybatis.springboot.demo.mapper.summaryquery" >
select school_term,
subject,
count(score) as count,
min(score) as min_score,
max(score) as max_score,
avg(score) as max_score
from student_score
where school_term >= #{schoolterm}
and subject in
<foreach collection= "subjects" item= "item" open= "(" close= ")" separator= "," >
#{item}
</foreach>
and score >= #{score}
and is_deleted = 0
group by school_term, subject
having count(score) > #{mincount}
order by school_term, subject
</select>
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4. 实现业务接口(这里是测试类, 实际应用中应该对应dao类)
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@runwith (springrunner. class )
@springboottest (classes = quickstartapplication. class )
public class mybatisdemo {
@autowired
private mystudentscoremapper mapper;
@test
public void mybatis_demo() {
summaryquery paras = new summaryquery()
.setschoolterm( 2000 )
.setsubjects(arrays.aslist( "英语" , "数学" , "语文" ))
.setscore( 60 )
.setmincount( 1 );
list<map<string, object>> summary = mapper.summaryscore(paras);
system.out.println(summary);
}
}
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总之,直接使用mybatis,实现步骤还是相当的繁琐,效率太低。那换成mybatis plus的效果怎样呢?
换成mybatis plus实现效果
mybatis plus的实现比mybatis会简单比较多,实现效果如下:
如红框圈出的,写mybatis plus实现用到了比较多字符串的硬编码(可以用entity的get lambda方法部分代替字符串编码)。字符串的硬编码,会给开发同学造成不小的使用门槛,个人觉的主要有2点:
1. 字段名称的记忆和敲码困难
2. entity属性跟随数据库字段发生变更后的运行时错误
其他框架,比如tkmybatis在封装和易用性上比mybatis plus要弱,就不再比较了。
生成代码编码比较
fluent mybatis生成代码设置
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public class appentitygenerator {
static final string url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fluent_mybatis_demo?usessl=false&useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8" ;
public static void main(string[] args) {
filegenerator.build(abc. class );
}
@tables (
/** 数据库连接信息 **/
url = url, username = "root" , password = "password" ,
/** entity类parent package路径 **/
basepack = "cn.org.fluent.mybatis.springboot.demo" ,
/** entity代码源目录 **/
srcdir = "spring-boot-demo/src/main/java" ,
/** dao代码源目录 **/
daodir = "spring-boot-demo/src/main/java" ,
/** 如果表定义记录创建,记录修改,逻辑删除字段 **/
gmtcreated = "gmt_create" , gmtmodified = "gmt_modified" , logicdeleted = "is_deleted" ,
/** 需要生成文件的表 ( 表名称:对应的entity名称 ) **/
tables = @table (value = { "student_score" })
)
static class abc {
}
}
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mybatis plus代码生成设置
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public class codegenerator {
static string dburl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fluent_mybatis_demo?usessl=false&useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8" ;
@test
public void generatecode() {
globalconfig config = new globalconfig();
datasourceconfig datasourceconfig = new datasourceconfig();
datasourceconfig.setdbtype(dbtype.mysql)
.seturl(dburl)
.setusername( "root" )
.setpassword( "password" )
.setdrivername(driver. class .getname());
strategyconfig strategyconfig = new strategyconfig();
strategyconfig
.setcapitalmode( true )
.setentitylombokmodel( false )
.setnaming(namingstrategy.underline_to_camel)
.setcolumnnaming(namingstrategy.underline_to_camel)
.setentitytablefieldannotationenable( true )
.setfieldprefix( new string[]{ "test_" })
.setinclude( new string[]{ "student_score" })
.setlogicdeletefieldname( "is_deleted" )
.settablefilllist(arrays.aslist(
new tablefill( "gmt_create" , fieldfill.insert),
new tablefill( "gmt_modified" , fieldfill.insert_update)));
config
.setactiverecord( false )
.setidtype(idtype.auto)
.setoutputdir(system.getproperty( "user.dir" ) + "/src/main/java/" )
.setfileoverride( true );
new autogenerator().setglobalconfig(config)
.setdatasource(datasourceconfig)
.setstrategy(strategyconfig)
.setpackageinfo(
new packageconfig()
.setparent( "com.mp.demo" )
.setcontroller( "controller" )
.setentity( "entity" )
).execute();
}
}
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看完3个框架对同一个功能点的实现, 各位看官肯定会有自己的判断,笔者这里也总结了一份比较。
作者:稻草江南
链接:juejin.cn/post/6886019929519177735
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41570658/article/details/119327923