Mysql sql查询性能侦查

时间:2023-12-24 18:00:55

Mysql 服务性能优化配置:http://5434718.blog.51cto.com/5424718/1207526【该文章很好】

Sql查询性能优化

对Sql进行优化,肯定是该Sql运行未能达到预期;Mysql运行是基于开销的,CPU和IO。

所以第一步,监控该Sql的运行开销,找出性能瓶颈;第二步,查看该Sql的执行计划,根据执行计划 找出关键点,有针对性的进行优化。

监控Sql开销,使用profiling.

  开启profiling:set profiling=1;[关闭:set profiling=0;]

  查询profiling开启状态:show variables like '%profiling%';

  监控Sql查询:show profiles;

  一旦开启profile,最新的监控Sql会位于最下面,

Mysql sql查询性能侦查

查询某条Sql的详细开销信息:show profile cpu,block io for query {queryId}

Mysql sql查询性能侦查

根据上述信息,可以确定sql的开销类型。

2,分析sql 执行计划

  使用explain {sql语句}

如:Mysql sql查询性能侦查

根据各项所代表的信息,找到关键点,进行相关优化。

也可使用系统库去侦查相关信息:

如:列出查询最慢的几条Sql,

SELECT *
FROM performance_schema.events_statements_summary_by_digest
ORDER BY SUM_TIMER_WAIT DESC LIMIT 5;
也可以只筛选报错或有警告的Sql,如SUM_ERRORS > 0 OR SUM_WARNINGS >0;

查询SQL执行中出现临时表的情况: SUM_CREATED_TMP_TABLES = SUM_CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES;

最新执行的Sql:FIRST_SEEN > (NOW() - INTERVAL 2 DAY)。

查询SQL线程及其对应的执行情况,可用:

SELECT * FROM performance_schema.threads ,该可关联 information_schema.processlist用于协助调查。

显示某一SQL的执行详情:

SELECT event_name, timer_wait/1000000000 wait_ms
FROM events_stages_history_long AS stages
JOIN (SELECT event_id
FROM events_statements_history_long
ORDER BY event_id DESC limit 1) AS statements
ON stages.nesting_event_id = statements.event_id
ORDER BY stages.event_id;
查询某线程的执行历史 :
  SELECT thread_id,
         CONCAT( CASE WHEN event_name LIKE 'stage%' THEN
                       CONCAT('  ', event_name)
                     WHEN event_name LIKE 'wait%' AND nesting_event_id IS NOT NULL THEN
                       CONCAT('    ', event_name)
                     ELSE IF(digest_text IS NOT NULL, SUBSTR(digest_text, 1, 64), event_name)
               END,
               ' (',ROUND(timer_wait/1000000, 2),'μ) ') event
   FROM (
         (SELECT thread_id, event_id, event_name,
                 timer_wait, timer_start, nesting_event_id, digest_text
            FROM events_statements_history_long)
         UNION
         (SELECT thread_id, event_id, event_name,
                 timer_wait, timer_start, nesting_event_id, NULL
            FROM events_stages_history_long)
         UNION
         (SELECT thread_id, event_id, event_name,
                 timer_wait, timer_start, nesting_event_id, NULL
            FROM events_waits_history_long)
        ) events
  ORDER BY thread_id, event_id;