错误记录C ++预处理器宏__LINE __，__ FUNCTION__

I trying to incorporate a simple error logging into my existing app, at the moment it reports errors just using cout so I was hoping to keep a similar interface using the << operator. However I want it to log the line and function the error occurred, but I don't want to have to type __LINE__, __FUNCTION__ every time I need to log. Does anyone know a trick I can use to allow the __LINE__ macro to be used inside another function, reporting the calling line instead? Hope that makes sense.

我试图将一个简单的错误记录到我现有的应用程序中,目前它仅使用cout报告错误,所以我希望使用< <运算符保持类似的界面。但是我希望它记录行和函数发生的错误,但我不想每次需要登录时都要输入__line __,__ function__。有没有人知道我可以用来允许__line__宏在另一个函数中使用的技巧,而是报告调用行?希望有道理。< p>

class myLogClass {
    uint8_t level;                  
public:                 
    bool operator<<( const char * input );          
};

bool myLogClass::operator<<( const char * input ) {
    logItInSQL( input );
    return true;
}

Instead of this every time

而不是每次都这样

myLogClass << "Line No: " << __LINE__
    << " Function: " << __FUNCTION__
    << " Error: " << "This is my error to be logged";

I would like to just be able to do:

我想能够做到:

myLogClass << "This is my error to be logged";

bool myLogClass::operator<<( const char * input ) {
    logItInSQL( " Line No: __LINE__" );
    logItInSQL( " Function: __FUNCTION__" );
    logItInSQL( " Error: " + input );
    return true;
}

5 个解决方案

#1

myLogClass << "Line No: " << __LINE__ ...

With your operator << chaining will not work since it returns a bool.

使用您的运算符< <链接将无法工作,因为它返回一个bool。< p>

bool myLogClass::operator << (const char * input)

It is customary to define stream insertion as follows:

通常按如下方式定义流插入:

std::ostream& myLogClass::operator << (std::ostream& o, const char * input) {
    // do something
    return o;
}

Do this:

#define log(o, s) o << "Line No: " << __LINE__ << \
                   " Function: " << __FUNCTION__ << \
                   " Error: " << s // note I leave ; out

Additionally, you can wrap the macro in a do-while loop:

此外,您可以在do-while循环中包装宏:

#define log(o, s) do { o << "Line No: " << __LINE__ << \
                   " Function: " << __FUNCTION__ << \
                   " Error: " << s; \ 
                  } while(0) // here, I leave ; out

Then you can happily write:

然后你可以高兴地写:

 myLogClass myLogger; // do this

 // use it
log(myLogger, "This is my error to be logged"); // note the ;

#2

In ANSI C (which should also work in C++ I assume), you can do that using variadic functions and preprocessor macros. See example below:

在ANSI C中(我也应该在C ++中工作),您可以使用可变参数函数和预处理器宏来实现。见下面的例子:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#define MAXMSIZE 256
#define MyDebug(...) MyInternalDebug(__FILE__,__FUNCTION__,__LINE__,__VA_ARGS__)

void MyInternalDebug( char *file, char *function, const int line, const char *format, ... )
{
    char message[MAXMSIZE];
    // Variable argument list (VA)
    va_list ap;
    // Initialize VA
    // args : Name of the last named parameter in the function definition.
    // The arguments extracted by subsequent calls to va_arg are those after 'args'.
    va_start(ap, format);

    // Composes a string with the same text that would be printed if 'format' was used on printf,
    // but using the elements in the variable argument list identified by 'ap' instead of
    // additional function arguments and storing the resulting content as a C string in the buffer pointed by 'message'.
    // * The state of arg is likely to be altered by the call.
    vsprintf(message, format, ap);
    // Custom print function
    printf("%s\t%s\t%d\t%s\n",file, function, line, message);

    // Finzalize use of VA
    va_end(ap);
}

int main ()
{  
    MyInternalDebug(__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, "An error occured with message = '%s'", "Stack Overflow");
    MyDebug("Another error occured with code = %d", 666);

    return 0;
}

#3

No, this is why logging is done with macros. __LINE__ needs to be expanded by the preprocessor on the line in question, not in a common logging function.

不,这就是使用宏完成日志记录的原因。 __LINE__需要由相关行上的预处理器进行扩展,而不是在常见的日志记录功能中进行扩展。

#4

As Adam Mitz mentioned you need to use __LINE__ in the place of call.
I recommend to you to add an extra parameter like "additionalInfo" and create a macro that will generate this "additionalInfo" using __LINE__ and __FUNCTION__.

正如Adam Mitz所说,你需要在呼叫中使用__LINE__。我建议你添加一个额外的参数,如“additionalInfo”,并创建一个宏,使用__LINE__和__FUNCTION__生成这个“additionalInfo”。

#5

I could not get the code in the first answer to compile. I use this simple macro which accomplishes the task well:

我无法在编译的第一个答案中获得代码。我使用这个简单的宏来完成任务:

#define qlog(s) std::cerr << __FUNCTION__ << "::" << __LINE__ << "\t" << s << endl

#define qlog(s)std :: cerr << __FUNCTION__ <<“::”<< __LINE__ <<“\ t”<< s << << endl

#1

myLogClass << "Line No: " << __LINE__ ...