Hello World! 学习编程语言的最简单最经典的小程序,当然Qt也不例外。在学习画图时,我觉得写个时钟小程序也是个比较好的开始。在之前的《Matlab及Java小时》一文中,我也从写时钟程序作为学习画图的开始。三者之间的不同点在于,matlab是通过while循环来进行重绘,Java和Qt事件来处理。实时显示时钟,都是通过改变指针与坐标轴的相对位置来实现的。前两者都是改变指针,而Qt是旋转坐标轴。具体代码如下:
1.widget.h文件
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#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public :
explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Widget();
private :
Ui::Widget *ui;
protected :
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event); //添加重绘事件
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
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2.main.cpp
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#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "widget.h"
#include<QTextCodec>
#include<QPainter>
#include<QtGui>
#include<QDebug>
int main( int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForLocale());
Widget w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
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3.widget.cpp
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#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include<QPainter>
#include<QtGui>
#include<QDebug>
#include<QFont>
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui( new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi( this );
QTimer *timer = new QTimer( this ); //创建一秒定时器
connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this , SLOT(update())); //信号与槽关联
timer->start(1000);
setWindowTitle(tr( "我的时钟--designed by TW" ));
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
int side = qMin(width(), height()); //获取窗口的较短边的值
QPainter painter( this ); //指定画图设备
painter.fillRect(rect(),Qt::yellow); //设置背景色
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing); //开启抗锯齿
painter.translate(width() / 2, height() / 2); //将坐标移到窗口正中心
painter.scale(side / 200.0, side / 200.0); //进行缩放
QPen pen; //设置画笔的,宽度,样式,颜色
pen.setWidth(2);
pen.setStyle(Qt::SolidLine);
pen.setColor(Qt::red);
painter.setPen(pen);
for ( int i = 0; i < 12; ++i) //画表盘时针刻度
{
painter.drawLine(87, 0, 95, 0);
painter.rotate(30); //将坐标进行顺时针选择30度
}
pen.setWidth(1);
pen.setColor(Qt::black);
painter.setPen(pen);
for ( int i = 0; i < 60; ++i) //画表盘时针刻度
{
if (i%5!=0)
painter.drawLine(90, 0, 95, 0);
painter.rotate(6);
}
pen.setColor(Qt::black);
painter.setPen(pen);
QFont font( "Century" );
painter.setFont(font);
//标时刻的数值
painter.drawText(-6,-75,tr( "12" ));
painter.drawText(-3,80,tr( "6" ));
painter.drawText(75,5,tr( "3" ));
painter.drawText(-80,5,tr( "9" ));
painter.drawArc(-3,-3,6,6,0,360*16); //画中心小圆环
/////////////////////////////////////
QTime time = QTime::currentTime(); //获取当前系统时间
// qDebug()<<time.hour();
// qDebug()<<time.minute();
// qDebug()<<time.second();
//画时针
painter.save(); //在旋转坐标系前,保存原来坐标系
painter.rotate(30.0 * (( time .hour() + time .minute() / 60.0)));
pen.setColor(Qt::green);
pen.setWidth(4);
painter.setPen(pen);
painter.drawLine(0,0,0,-60);
painter.restore(); //在旋转坐标系后,恢复原来坐标系
//画分针
painter.save();
painter.rotate(6.0 * ( time .minute() + time .second() / 60.0));
pen.setColor(Qt::blue);
pen.setWidth(2);
painter.setPen(pen);
painter.drawLine(0,0,0,-80);
painter.restore();
//画秒针
painter.save();
painter.rotate(6.0 * time .second() );
pen.setColor(Qt::red);
pen.setWidth(1);
painter.setPen(pen);
//秒针形状由两条直线和一个小圆环组成
painter.drawArc(-3,-66,6,6,0,360*16);
painter.drawLine(0,20,0,-60);
painter.drawLine(0,-66,0,-85);
painter.restore();
}
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运行结果如下图:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/tengweitw/article/details/22308627