在Java中使用 Servlet 来接收用户上传的文件,需要用到两个apache包,分别是 commons-fileupload 和 commons-io 包;
如果直接在doPost中,使用request.getInputStream()获取ServletInputStream,这样获取到的Stream是不能直接写入文件的,比如上传一个txt文件,你会发现保存下来的txt文件不只有原本txt文件本身的内容,里面还有post请求的一些参数,比如参数分割符等;
下面就是一个使用fileupload包来接收文件内容的例子:
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -4187075130535308117L; private boolean isMultipart; private int maxFileSize = 1024 * 1024 * 10; private int maxMemSize = 100 * 1024; @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 检查是否有一个文件上传请求 isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request); String result = ""; response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); if (!isMultipart) { result = "未获取到文件"; response.getWriter().println(result); return; } DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); // 文件大小的最大值将被存储在内存中 factory.setSizeThreshold(maxMemSize); // Location to save data that is larger than maxMemSize. String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "/"; factory.setRepository(new File(path)); // System.out.println(path); // 创建一个新的文件上传处理程序 ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); // 允许上传的文件大小的最大值 upload.setSizeMax(maxFileSize); try { // 解析请求,获取文件项 List fileItems = upload.parseRequest(request); // 处理上传的文件项 Iterator i = fileItems.iterator(); while (i.hasNext()) { FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next(); if (!fi.isFormField()) { // 获取上传文件的参数 String fieldName = fi.getFieldName(); String fileName = fi.getName(); String contentType = fi.getContentType(); boolean isInMemory = fi.isInMemory(); long sizeInBytes = fi.getSize(); // 写入文件 File file = new File(path + System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000 + ".py"); fi.write(file); } } result = "上传成功"; } catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println("ex:" + ex.getMessage()); result = "上传失败"; } response.getWriter().println(result); } }
接下来,在html页面中,可以通过在一个表单中来提交上传文件
<form action="fileUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"> <input type="file" name="file"></input> <input type="submit" value="提交"></input> </form>