std::vector的一些使用注意事项

std::vector的一些使用注意事项

• 使用at()函数而不是operator[]：理由是at()可以抛出invalid vector[T] subscript异常，而operator[]不会做范围检查。因此，at()函数更加安全。
• 使用vector的assign函数复制一个vector:

include"stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

int main( )
{
    using namespace std;
    vector<int> v1, v2, v3;
    vector<int>::iterator iter;

    v1.push_back(10);
    v1.push_back(20);
    v1.push_back(30);
    v1.push_back(40);
    v1.push_back(50);

    cout << "v1 = " ;
    for (iter = v1.begin(); iter != v1.end(); iter++)
        cout << *iter << " ";
    cout << endl;

    v2.assign(v1.begin(), v1.end());
    cout << "v2 = ";
    for (iter = v2.begin(); iter != v2.end(); iter++)
        cout << *iter << " ";
    cout << endl;

    v3.assign(7, 4) ;
    cout << "v3 = ";
    for (iter = v3.begin(); iter != v3.end(); iter++)
        cout << *iter << " ";
    cout << endl;
}

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