最近在做工作流的项目，项目开发中需要把项目的明细用表格的样式展示在ListView控件上，前前后后测试了几个demo运用到项目中，感觉相当佩服他们，所以也尝试着学习他们自己制作了一个demo，就当自娱自乐，仅供参考。你们也可以参考以下博客：
http://blog.csdn.net/bewhatyouare/article/details/8373584
http://www.diannao.wang/anzhuo/2015/52-81030.html
项目中由于单条信息过长，一个屏幕不可能完全展示出来，所以用到了HorizontalScrollView控件，此控件可以实现屏幕的横向滚动。
项目开发中ListView适配器的布局界面list_item.xml如下：
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/name"
style="@style/itemStyle"
android:layout_width="140dp" />
<View
style="@style/viewStyle"
android:visibility="visible" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/age"
style="@style/itemStyle"
android:layout_width="70dp" />
<View
style="@style/viewStyle"
android:visibility="visible" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/height"
style="@style/itemStyle"
android:layout_width="55dp" />
<View
style="@style/viewStyle"
android:visibility="visible" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/weight"
style="@style/itemStyle"
android:layout_width="150dp" />
<View
style="@style/viewStyle"
android:visibility="visible" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/school"
style="@style/itemStyle"
android:layout_width="150dp" />
</LinearLayout>
Activity用到的布局界面activity_main.xml如下：
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="40dip"
android:background="#fc8510"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="标题"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<HorizontalScrollView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="2dip"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dip"
android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
android:background="@drawable/list"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
style="@style/itemHeaderStyle"
android:layout_width="140dp"
android:text="@string/name" />
<View
style="@style/viewStyle"
android:visibility="visible" />
<TextView
style="@style/itemHeaderStyle"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:text="@string/age" />
<View
style="@style/viewStyle"
android:visibility="visible" />
<TextView
style="@style/itemHeaderStyle"
android:layout_width="55dp"
android:text="@string/height" />
<View
style="@style/viewStyle"
android:visibility="visible" />
<TextView
style="@style/itemHeaderStyle"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:text="@string/weight" />
<View
style="@style/viewStyle"
android:visibility="visible" />
<TextView
style="@style/itemHeaderStyle"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:text="@string/school" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1px"
android:background="#848484"
android:visibility="visible" />
<ListView
android:id="@id/list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:cacheColorHint="@null"
android:divider="#848484"
android:dividerHeight="1px"
android:scrollbarSize="10.0dip" >
</ListView>
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1px"
android:background="#848484"
android:visibility="visible" />
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
为了增强代码的规范性，降低代码的耦合性，使用的资源设定在适当的地方。
上面的布局界面中使用到的样式在res/values/styles.xml文件中：
<resources>
<!-- 列表表头样式 -->
<style name="itemHeaderStyle">
<item name="android:background">#c8c8c8</item>
<item name="android:gravity">center</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#3C3C3C</item>
<item name="android:textSize">15sp</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">25dp</item>
</style>
<!-- 横线样式 -->
<style name="viewStyle">
<item name="android:layout_width">1px</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">fill_parent</item>
<item name="android:background">#848484</item>
</style>
<!-- 列表样式 -->
<style name="itemStyle">
<item name="android:gravity">center</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#3C3C3C</item>
<item name="android:textSize">15sp</item>
<item name="android:singleLine">true</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">25dp</item>
</style>
</resources>
布局界面中使用到的字符串资源在res/values/strings.xml文件中：布局界面中使用到的字符串资源应
<string name="name">姓名</string>
<string name="age">年龄</string>
<string name="height">身高</string>
<string name="weight">体重</string>
<string name="school">学校</string>
布局界面中使用到的图片、背景资源放在res/background文件夹中：
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<!-- 定义边框内部颜色 -->
<solid android:color="#FFFFFF" />
<!-- 定义边框颜色和宽度 -->
<stroke
android:width="1.0px"
android:color="#3C3C3C" />
<!-- 定义边框内部开始和结束时的颜色 -->
<gradient
android:endColor="#FFFFFF"
android:startColor="#FFFFFF" />
<!-- 定义内边距 -->
<padding
android:bottom="1.0px"
android:left="1.0px"
android:right="1.0px"
android:top="1.0px" />
</shape>
接下来就该我们的适配器上场了：我们自定义适配器让它继承自BaseAdapter：
public class StudentAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private List<Student> students;
private Context context = null;
public ReportAdapter(List<Student> students, Context context) {
super();
this.students= students;
this.context = context;
this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return students.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return students.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if(convertView == null){
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.name = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.name);
holder.age = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.age);
holder.height = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.height);
holder.weight = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.weight);
holder.school = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.school);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
int[] colors = { Color.WHITE, Color.parseColor("#d5d5d5") };
convertView.setBackgroundColor(colors[position % 2]);
Student student = students.get(position);
holder.name.setText(student.getName());
holder.age.setText(student.getAge());
holder.height.setText(student.getHeight());
holder.weight.setText(student.getWeight());
holder.school.setText(student.getSchool());
return convertView;
}
private class ViewHolder{
TextView name;
TextView age;
TextView height;
TextView weight;
TextView school;
}
}
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {
private List<Student>> list;
private StudentAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
list = new ArrayList<Student>>();
//Student实体类我没有创建构造方法，系统也会自动创建了一个无参的构造方法，里面的属性可有可无
Student s1 = new Student();
s1.setName("张三");
s1.setAge(19);
Student s2 = new Student();
s2.setName("李四");
s2.setHeight(175);
Student s3 = new Student();
s3.setName("王五");
s3.setWeight(65);
list.add(s1);
list.add(s2);
list.add(s3);
adapter = new ListAdapter(MainActivity.this, list);
getListView().setAdapter(adapter);
}
}