超文本标记语言

时间:2022-10-17 20:29:24

超文本标记语言

超文本标记语言,即HTML(Hypertext Markup Language),是用于描述网页文档的一种标记语言。

 

 

编辑本段基本介绍

由来

在万维网上的一个超媒体文档称之为一个页面(英语:page)。作为一个组织或者个人在万维网上放置开始点的页面称为主页(英语:Homepage)或首页,主页中通常[1]包括有指向其他相关页面或其他节点的指针(超级链接),所谓超级链接,就是一种统一资源定位器(Uniform Resource Locator,英语缩写:URL)指针,通过激活(点击)它,可使浏览器方便地获取新的网页。这也是HTML获得广泛应用的最重要的原因之一。在逻辑上将视为一个整体的一系列页面的有机集合称为网站(Website或Site)。超级文本标记语言(英文缩写:HTML)是为“网页创建和其它可在网页浏览器中看到的信息”设计的一种标记语言。
    超文本标记语言
网页的本质就是超级文本标记语言,通过结合使用其他的Web技术(如:脚本语言、公共网关接口、组件等),可以创造出功能强大的网页。因而,超级文本标记语言是万维网(Web)编程的基础,也就是说万维网是建立在超文本基础之上的。超级文本标记语言之所以称为超文本标记语言,是因为文本中包含了所谓“超级链接”点。

定义

超级文本标记语言(英文缩写:HTML)是标准通用标记语言下的一个应用,也是一种规范,一种标准,它通过标记符号来标记要显示的网页中的各个部分。网页文件本身是一种文本文件,通过在文本文件中添加标记符,可以告诉浏览器如何显示其中的内容(如:文字如何处理,画面如何安排,图片如何显示等)。浏览器按顺序阅读网页文件,然后根据标记符解释和显示其标记的内容,对书写出错的标记将不指出其错误,且不停止其解释执行过程,编制者只能通过显示效果来分析出错原因和出错部位。但需要注意的是,对于不同的浏览器,对同一标记符可能会有不完全相同的解释
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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