本文实例为大家分享了python使用unittest 测试接口的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1.首先使用 python 的requests 对接口进行测试
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
# TestInface.py
import requests,json
url = visit.get_test_url()
news_url = url + 'news.info'
headers = baseToken.basetoken_datas()[ 'headers' ]
def new_data(data):
r = requests.post(news_url,data = data,headers = headers)
cnn = json.loads(r.text)
return cnn
|
2.使用unittest调用接口,且对接口测试的结果进行统计
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
|
# TestCase.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import unittest
import TestInface
# 对执行的case结果进行统计
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
text = ""
num_success = 0
num_fail = 0
# 测试通过
def decide_success(joggle):
global num_success
num_success + = 1
print_out(joggle + ":接口测试通过\n" )
return num_success
# 测试不通过
def decide_fail(txt, joggle):
global num_fail
num_fail + = 1
print_out(joggle + ":接口测试未通过 \n错误信息: " + txt + "\n" )
return num_fail
# 邮件内容写入 & 客户端输出
def print_out(message):
global text
text + = "\n" + message
return text
# 返回值判断
def decide_result(result, code, joggle):
if result[ 'code' ] = = code:
decide_success(joggle)
return "pass"
else :
txt = u "期望返回值:" + str (code) + u " 实际返回值:" + str (result) + '\n' + result[ 'message' ]
decide_fail(txt, joggle)
return "fail"
def decide_Count():
data = {
'num_success' : num_success,
'num_fail' : num_fail,
'text' : text
}
return data
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 定义 unittest
class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
# 初始化工作
def setUp( self ):
pass
# 退出清理工作
def tearDown( self ):
pass
def test_Case1( self ):
id = 16
data = { 'id' : id }
a = TestInface.new_data(data)
decide_result(a, 0 , 'test_Case1' )
|
3.使用suite对case进行管理
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
|
# TestSuite.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import unittest
import TestCase
def test_InterFace():
# 构造测试集
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(TestCase( "test_Case1" )) # unittest中的测试用例
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
runner.run(suite)
# 对测试集进行测试需要返回值
# return suite
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
# unittest.main(defaultTest='test_InterFace')
# 执行测试
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
runner.run(test_InterFace())
|
4.对接口的数据进行统计
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
|
# TestCensus.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import time
import TestSuite
import send_email
import TestCase
class Test_Calss():
def census( self ):
text = ''
# 初始化测试起始时间
start_time = time.time()
# 调用suite测试集
TestSuite.test_InterFace()
# 结束执行时间计算
end_time = time.time()
result = TestCase.decide_Count()
# 接口测试统计说明
total_use_case = u "执行用例总数:" + str (result[ 'num_success' ] + result[ 'num_fail' ]) + \
u "\t通过数:" + str (result[ 'num_success' ]) + \
u "\t不通过数:" + str (result[ 'num_fail' ])
total_time = u "\t总共耗时:" + str ( round ((end_time - start_time), 3 )) + u '秒'
text = result[ 'text' ] + total_use_case + total_time
print (text)
# 发生测试报告邮件
send_email.email_file(text)
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
Test_Calss().census()
|
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/xm_csdn/article/details/53301170