题目链接:点击链接
简单BFS,和二维的做法相同(需注意坐标)
题目大意:三维的空间里,给出起点和终点,“O”表示能走,“X”表示不能走,计算最少的步数
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
char map[11][11][11];
int v[11][11][11],d[6][3] = { {1,0,0},{-1,0,0},{0,1,0},{0,-1,0},{0,0,-1},{0,0,1} };
int begin_x,begin_y,begin_z,end_x,end_y,end_z;
int flag,n;
struct node
{
int x,y,z;
int step;
};
void bfs()
{
queue <node> q;
node s,temp;
s.x = begin_x;
s.y = begin_y;
s.z = begin_z;
s.step = 0;
v[s.x][s.y][s.z] = 0;
q.push(s);
while(!q.empty())
{
temp = q.front();
q.pop();
if(temp.x == end_x && temp.y == end_y && temp.z == end_z)
{
printf("%d %d\n",n,temp.step);
flag = 1;
return ;
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i ++)
{
s = temp;
s.x += d[i][0];
s.y += d[i][1];
s.z += d[i][2];
if(s.x < 0 || s.x >= n || s.y < 0 || s.y >= n || s.z < 0 || s.z >= n || map[s.x][s.y][s.z] == 'X')
continue;
s.step ++;
if(s.step < v[s.x][s.y][s.z])
{
v[s.x][s.y][s.z] = s.step;
q.push(s);
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
char a[20];
int i,j;
while(~scanf("%s%d",a,&n))
{
for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++)
for(j = 0 ; j < n ; j ++)
scanf("%s",map[i][j]);
scanf("%d%d%d",&begin_z,&begin_y,&begin_x);
scanf("%d%d%d",&end_z,&end_y,&end_x);
scanf("%s",a);
memset(v,1,sizeof(v));
flag = 0;
bfs();
if(!flag) printf("NO ROUTE\n");
}
return 0;
}