如何把数据从网页中直接导入到excel中

时间:2022-11-17 22:32:36

把数据从网页中直接导入到excel中,下面就上代码。

页面js中导出的方法:

function exportExcel() {
	var queryPara =  sy.serializeObject($('#agendaForm'));

	var url = BASE_URL+"exportExcel.do?queryPara=" + JSON.stringify(queryPara) ;
	window.location.href = url;
}
html页面的代码:

<form id="agendaForm" name="agendaForm" method="post">

				<table id="agendatable" class="table table-bordered">
				
				 <tr>
	    	    <td align="right">开始时间  </td>
	    	    <td  colspan="3">
	    	    	<input id="aaId" name="aaId"  hidden/>
	    	    	<input id="aiId" name="aiId" value="1" hidden/>
	    	    	<input name="starttime"  value="starttime" style="width:400px;">
	    	    </td>
	    	  </tr>
	    	   <tr>
	    	    <td align="right">结束时间  </td>
	    	    <td  colspan="3">
	    	    	<input name="endtime"  value="endtime" style="width:400px;">
	    	    </td>
	    	  </tr>
	    	   <tr>
	    	    <td align="right">活动内容  </td>
	    	    <td  colspan="3">
	    	    	<input name="content" value="content" style="width:400px;">
	    	   
				</td>
	    	  </tr>
	    	  <tr>
	    	    <td align="right">演讲嘉宾  </td>
	    	    <td colspan="3"><input name="speaker"  value="speaker" style="width:400px;"></td>
	    	   </tr>
	    		</form>
controller层

@RequestMapping(value = "/exportExcel.do")
	public void exportExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
	
		String queryPara = request.getParameter("queryPara");
		
		JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(
				new DateMorpherEx(new String[] { "yyyy-MM-dd" },
						(Date) null));
		
		JSONObject jo = JSONObject.fromObject(queryPara);
		
		ActivityAgenda activityAgenda  = (ActivityAgenda)JSONObject.toBean(jo,ActivityAgenda.class);
		
		/*if(jo.containsKey("time") && !StringUtils.isEmpty(jo.getString("time")))
			activityAgenda.setTime(DateHandler.strToDate(jo.getString("time"), "yyyy-MM-dd"));*/
		
	      try {
	    	  String excelFileName = new String((DateHandler.dateToStr(new Date(),"yyyyMMddhhmmss")+".xls").getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1" ) ;
		      response.setContentType("octets/stream");
		      response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+excelFileName);
//		     	  
	         OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
	         agendaService.exportExcel(activityAgenda, out);
	         out.close();
	         System.out.println("excel导出成功!");
	      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
	         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
	         e.printStackTrace();
	      } catch (IOException e) {
	         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
	         e.printStackTrace();
	      }
		
	}
service层:

public void exportExcel(ActivityAgenda activityAgenda, OutputStream os) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Map keyMap = new HashMap();
		keyMap.put("queryQarameterSQL",this.setQueryQarameterSQL(activityAgenda));
		
		List<ActivityAgenda> list  = this.getListByKeyMap(keyMap);
		
		
		ExportExcel<ActivityAgenda> exportExcel = new ExportExcel<ActivityAgenda>();
		
		exportExcel.exportExcel("导出议程信息", CnscecmsConst.ExcelConst.HEAD_AGENDA,CnscecmsConst.ExcelConst.FIELDNAMES_AGENDA, list, os,"yyyy-MM-dd");
	}

private String setQueryQarameterSQL(ActivityAgenda activityAgenda) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String queryQarameterSQL = "AI_ID = " + activityAgenda.getAiId() +" ";
		
//		keyMap.put("activityId", activityAttendPersonsEx.getAiId());

		if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(activityAgenda.getStarttime())) {

			queryQarameterSQL += " and starttime like '%"
			/*+ activityAgenda.getContent()*/ + "%' ";

		}
		if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(activityAgenda.getEndtime())) {

			queryQarameterSQL += " and endtime like '%"
			/*+ activityAgenda.getContent()*/ + "%' ";

		}
		if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(activityAgenda.getContent())) {

			queryQarameterSQL += " and content like '%"
					/*+ activityAgenda.getContent()*/ + "%' ";

		}

		if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(activityAgenda.getSpeaker())) {

			queryQarameterSQL += " and speaker like '%"
					/*+ activityAgenda.getSpeaker()*/ + "%' ";

		}

		if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(activityAgenda.getGuestIntroduction())) {

			queryQarameterSQL += " and guest_Introduction like '%"
					/*+ activityAgenda.getGuestIntroduction()*/ + "%' ";

		}
		return queryQarameterSQL;
	}



参数设置:

public static final   String[] HEAD_AGENDA = {"Id","开始时间","结束时间","活动内容","演讲嘉宾","嘉宾介绍"};
				
public static final   String[] FIELDNAMES_AGENDA = {"aaId","starttime","endtime","content","speaker","guestIntroduction"};
		
exportExcel

 /**
    * 这是一个通用的方法,利用了JAVA的反射机制,可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上
    *
    * @param title
    *            表格标题名
    * @param headers
    *            表格属性列名数组
    * @param fieldNames
    *			定义需要导出的javabean的属性数组         
    * @param dataset
    *            需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
    *            javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据)
    * @param out
    *            与输出设备关联的流对象,可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
    * @param pattern
    *            如果有时间数据,设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd"
    */
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers,String[] fieldNames,
         Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
      // 声明一个工作薄
      HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
      // 生成一个表格
      HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
      // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
      sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
    
      // 生成一个样式
      HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
      // 设置这些样式
      style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
      style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
      style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
      // 生成一个字体
      HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
      font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
      font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
      font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
      
      // 把字体应用到当前的样式
      style.setFont(font);
      // 生成并设置另一个样式
      HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
      style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
      style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
      style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
      style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
      style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
      style2.setWrapText(true);//设置自动换行
      // 生成另一个字体
      HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
      font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
      // 把字体应用到当前的样式
      style2.setFont(font2);
     
      // 声明一个画图的*管理器
      HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
      // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
      HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
      // 设置注释内容
      comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!"));
      // 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
      comment.setAuthor("dean");
 
      //产生表格标题行
      HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
      for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
         HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
         
         cell.setCellStyle(style);
         HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
         cell.setCellValue(text);
      }
 
      //遍历集合数据,产生数据行
      Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
      int index = 0;
      while (it.hasNext()) {
         index++;
         row = sheet.createRow(index);
         T t = (T) it.next();
         //利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
//         Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
         
         for (short i = 0; i < fieldNames.length; i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellStyle(style2);
//            Field field = fields[i];
            String fieldName = fieldNames[i];
            String getMethodName = "get"
                   + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
                   + fieldName.substring(1);
            try {
                Class tCls = t.getClass();
                Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,
                      new Class[] {});
                Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
                //判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
                String textValue = null;
//              if (value instanceof Integer) {
//                 int intValue = (Integer) value;
//                 cell.setCellValue(intValue);
//              } else if (value instanceof Float) {
//                 float fValue = (Float) value;
//                 textValue = new HSSFRichTextString(
//                       String.valueOf(fValue));
//                 cell.setCellValue(textValue);
//              } else if (value instanceof Double) {
//                 double dValue = (Double) value;
//                 textValue = new HSSFRichTextString(
//                       String.valueOf(dValue));
//                 cell.setCellValue(textValue);
//              } else if (value instanceof Long) {
//                 long longValue = (Long) value;
//                 cell.setCellValue(longValue);
//              }
                if (value instanceof Boolean) {
                   boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;
                   textValue = "男";
                   if (!bValue) {
                      textValue ="女";
                   }
                } else if (value instanceof Date) {
                   Date date = (Date) value;
                   SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
                    textValue = sdf.format(date);
                }  else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
                   // 有图片时,设置行高为60px;
                   row.setHeightInPoints(60);
                   // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
                   sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));
                   // sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
                   byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
                   HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,
                         1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);
                   anchor.setAnchorType(2);
                   patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(
                         bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
                } else{
                   //其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
                   textValue = value == null?"":value.toString();
                }
                //如果不是图片数据,就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
                if(textValue!=null){
                   Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");  
                   Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
                   if(matcher.matches()){
                      //是数字当作double处理
                      cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
                   }else{
                      HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue);
                      HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
                      font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
                      richString.applyFont(font3);
                      cell.setCellValue(richString);
                   }
                }
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                //清理资源
            }
         }
 
      }
      try {
         workbook.write(out);
      } catch (IOException e) {
         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
 
   }