虽然挺简单一个程序,,这几天断断续续一直在搞这个,有点无语了,还好遇到的几个问题再opencv论坛提问都被解决了,尤其要感谢smallyouyou童鞋,好像是*那边的,太暖的太热心了,,中间遇到几个小问题
1、轮廓的层级关系傻傻弄不清楚
2、Point point1=(centerx,centery); 应该改成 Point point1 = Point(centerx,centery); 这个错误虽然有点,,,但是我真的搞了一整天,,好想哭,最后还是悠悠同学帮我改的,我就说返回的时候怎么只有x坐标值,y坐标值为什么一直都是0,
3、一个轮廓的父级轮廓该怎么表示,还是没太清楚,这个的好好看看,据说这里有解释,http://docs.opencv.org/3.1.0/d9/d8b/tutorial_py_contours_hierarchy.html
好啦,直接上代码吧
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
Mat src; Mat src_gray;
RNG rng(12345);
//Scalar colorful = CV_RGB(rng.uniform(0,255),rng.uniform(0,255),rng.uniform(0,255));
Point Center_cal(vector<vector<Point> > contours,int i)//找到所提取轮廓的中心点
{
int centerx=0,centery=0,n=contours[i].size();
//在提取的小正方形的边界上每隔周长个像素提取一个点的坐标,求所提取四个点的平均坐标(即为小正方形的大致中心)
centerx = (contours[i][n/4].x + contours[i][n*2/4].x + contours[i][3*n/4].x + contours[i][n-1].x)/4;
centery = (contours[i][n/4].y + contours[i][n*2/4].y + contours[i][3*n/4].y + contours[i][n-1].y)/4;
Point point1=Point(centerx,centery);
return point1;
}
int main( int argc, char** argv[] )
{
src = imread( "03025.jpg", 1 );
Mat src_all=src.clone();
cvtColor( src, src_gray, CV_BGR2GRAY );
// src_gray = Scalar::all(255) - src_gray;
blur( src_gray, src_gray, Size(3,3) );
equalizeHist( src_gray, src_gray );
imshow("滤波后",src_gray);
Scalar color = Scalar(1,1,255 );
Mat threshold_output;
vector<vector<Point> > contours,contours2;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
Mat drawing = Mat::zeros( src.size(), CV_8UC3 );
Mat drawing2 = Mat::zeros( src.size(), CV_8UC3 );
threshold( src_gray, threshold_output, 112, 255, THRESH_BINARY );
//Canny(src_gray,threshold_output,136,196,3);
//imshow("预处理后:",threshold_output);
findContours( threshold_output, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_NONE, Point(0, 0) );
//CHAIN_APPROX_NONE全体,CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE,,,RETR_TREE RETR_EXTERNAL RETR_LIST RETR_CCOMP
int c=0,ic=0,k=0,area=0;
//
//程序的核心筛选
//程序的核心筛选
int parentIdx=-1;
for( int i = 0; i< contours.size(); i++ )
{
if (hierarchy[i][2] != -1 && ic==0)
{
parentIdx = i;
ic++;
}
else if (hierarchy[i][2] != -1)
{
ic++;
}
else if(hierarchy[i][2] == -1)
{
ic = 0;
parentIdx = -1;
}
if ( ic >= 2)
{
contours2.push_back(contours[parentIdx]);
drawContours( drawing, contours, parentIdx, CV_RGB(rng.uniform(0,255),rng.uniform(0,255),rng.uniform(0,255)) , 1, 8);
ic = 0;
parentIdx = -1;
area = contourArea(contours[i]);//得出一个二维码定位角的面积,以便计算其边长(area_side)(数据覆盖无所谓,三个定位角中任意一个数据都可以)
}
//cout<<"i= "<<i<<" hierarchy[i][2]= "<<hierarchy[i][2]<<" parentIdx= "<<parentIdx<<" ic= "<<ic<<endl;
}
for(int i=0; i<contours2.size(); i++)
drawContours( drawing2, contours2, i, CV_RGB(rng.uniform(100,255),rng.uniform(100,255),rng.uniform(100,255)) , -1, 4, hierarchy[k][2], 0, Point() );
Point point[3];
for(int i=0; i<contours2.size(); i++)
{
point[i] = Center_cal( contours2, i );
}
area = contourArea(contours2[1]);//为什么这一句和前面一句计算的面积不一样呢
int area_side = cvRound (sqrt (double(area)));
for(int i=0; i<contours2.size(); i++)
{
line(drawing2,point[i%contours2.size()],point[(i+1)%contours2.size()],color,area_side/2,8);
}
imshow( "提取后", drawing2 );
printf("%d\n", contours.size());
//imshow( "Contours", drawing );
//接下来要框出这整个二维码
Mat gray_all,threshold_output_all;
vector<vector<Point> > contours_all;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy_all;
cvtColor( drawing2, gray_all, CV_BGR2GRAY );
threshold( gray_all, threshold_output_all, 45, 255, THRESH_BINARY );
findContours( threshold_output_all, contours_all, hierarchy_all, RETR_EXTERNAL, CHAIN_APPROX_NONE, Point(0, 0) );//RETR_EXTERNAL表示只寻找最外层轮廓
//求最小包围矩形,斜的也可以哦
RotatedRect rectPoint = minAreaRect(contours_all[0]);
Point2f fourPoint2f[4];
//将rectPoint变量中存储的坐标值放到 fourPoint的数组中
rectPoint.points(fourPoint2f);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
line(src_all, fourPoint2f[i%4], fourPoint2f[(i + 1)%4]
, Scalar(20,21,237), 3);
}
imshow( "二维码", src_all );
waitKey(0);
return(0);
}
点评一下需要改进的吧,就是求最小包围矩形的时候,不能斜着画矩形,这个我还在看资料,改进应该不难的