哎呀,看了那么多博客,搬运了那么多代码,第一次自己写博客,我发现即使会使用某技术了,但是要表达、转述出来还是不简单的。希望我能坚持下去哈。
为什么使用Zxing?Google 名气大啊,其他我也不了解啊。
上手还是很容易的,引入jar 包后十几代码的事。
1、在pom.xml 引入依赖
<!-- 条形码、二维码生成 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
2、后台controler层 绘制输出二维码代码@RequestMapping("createQRCode") public String createQRCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
//如果当前用户有渠道,则生成二维码
String id = UserUtils.getUser().getId();
LoanChannel channelByUserId = loanChannelService.getChannelByUserId(id);
if (channelByUserId!=null){
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put(
"channelName",
channelByUserId.getName());
json.put("channelNo", channelByUserId.getChannelNo());
String content = json.toJSONString();// 内容
int width = 210; // 图像宽度
int height = 200; // 图像高度
String format = "png";// 图像类型
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
//设置纠错级别
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = null;// 生成矩阵
try {
bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
/** 定义一张空白缓冲流图片 */
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(bitMatrix.getWidth(), bitMatrix.getHeight(),
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
/** 循环二维码字节转化对象中所有点 矩阵转image*/
for (int x = 0; x < bitMatrix.getWidth(); x++){
for (int y = 0; y < bitMatrix.getHeight(); y++){
/** 获取其中一点,判断它是黑色还是白色 true:黑色 false:白色 */
int rgb = bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0x000000 : 0xffffff;
/** 在空白图片绘制一点 */
image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
}
}
//加载logo InputStream stream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/images/logo.png");
BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(stream);
//嵌套logo BufferedImage logoMatrix = LogoConfig.LogoMatrix(image, logo);
ImageIO.write(logoMatrix,format,response.getOutputStream());
} catch (WriterException e) {
logger.info("输出二维码错误",e);
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.info("输出二维码错误",e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
String data=channelByUserId.getName()+"-"+channelByUserId.getChannelNo();
return data;
}
return "";
}
3、二维码嵌套logo处理类
public class LogoConfig{
/**
* 设置 logo
* @param matrixImage 源二维码图片
* @return 返回带有logo的二维码图片
* @throws IOException
* @author Administrator sangwenhao
*/
public static BufferedImage LogoMatrix(BufferedImage matrixImage, BufferedImage logo) throws IOException{
/**
* 读取二维码图片,并构建绘图对象
*/
Graphics2D g2 = matrixImage.createGraphics();
int matrixWidth = matrixImage.getWidth();
int matrixHeigh = matrixImage.getHeight();
//开始绘制图片
g2.drawImage(logo,matrixWidth/5*2,matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5, null);//绘制
BasicStroke stroke = new BasicStroke(5,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
g2.setStroke(stroke);// 设置笔画对象
//指定弧度的圆角矩形
RoundRectangle2D.Float round = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2, matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5,20,20);
g2.setColor(Color.white);
g2.draw(round);// 绘制圆弧矩形
//设置logo 有一道灰色边框
BasicStroke stroke2 = new BasicStroke(1,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
g2.setStroke(stroke2);// 设置笔画对象
RoundRectangle2D.Float round2 = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2+2, matrixHeigh/5*2+2, matrixWidth/5-4, matrixHeigh/5-4,20,20);
g2.setColor(new Color(128,128,128));
g2.draw(round2);// 绘制圆弧矩形*/
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
matrixImage.flush() ;
g2.dispose();
return matrixImage ;
}
}
4、前端使用 a标签href 使用图片地址可以直接完成图片的点击下载,download 属性用于指定保存的文件名
img src 由后台输出
<a id="fileName" href="${ctx}/loan/loanChannel/createQRCode" download="渠道.png">
<img src="${ctx}/loan/loanChannel/createQRCode">
</a>
5、效果