You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
Example 2:
Given input matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
一个n x n的二维矩阵表示一个图像,将图像顺时针旋转90度。要求in-place,所以就不能用额外的空间了。
解法1: 先以对角线为轴翻转得到其转置矩阵,再以中间竖轴翻转。
1 2 3 1 4 7 7 4 1
4 5 6 --> 2 5 8 --> 8 5 2
7 8 9 3 6 9 9 6 3
解法2: 先以反对角线翻转,在以中间水平轴翻转。
1 2 3 9 6 3 7 4 1
4 5 6 --> 8 5 2 --> 8 5 2
7 8 9 7 4 1 9 6 3
解法一
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
int n=matrix.size();
for(int i=;i<n;++i)
{
for(int j=;j<i;++j)
swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]);
}
for(int i=;i<n;++i)
for(int j=;j<n/;++j)
swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[i][n-j-]);
}
};