Rotate Image 旋转图像

时间:2023-12-19 13:28:50

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]

一个n x n的二维矩阵表示一个图像,将图像顺时针旋转90度。要求in-place,所以就不能用额外的空间了。

解法1: 先以对角线为轴翻转得到其转置矩阵,再以中间竖轴翻转。

1  2  3     1  4  7     7  4  1

4  5  6 -->   2  5  8  -->   8  5  2  

7  8  9       3  6  9      9  6  3

解法2: 先以反对角线翻转,在以中间水平轴翻转。

1  2  3     9  6  3    7  4  1

4  5  6 -->  8  5  2  -->   8  5  2  

7  8  9      7  4  1     9  6  3

解法一

class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
int n=matrix.size();
for(int i=;i<n;++i)
{
for(int j=;j<i;++j)
swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]);
}
for(int i=;i<n;++i)
for(int j=;j<n/;++j)
swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[i][n-j-]);
}
};