废话不读说了,直接给大家贴代码了,代码附有注释,可以说明一切,本文写的不好,还请见谅。
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/2/2.
* -----------16进制和字符串互转---------
* ------------解决中文乱码问题---------
*/
public class StringToSixthUtils {
private static String hexString = "0123456789abcdef" ;
/*
* 将字符串编码成16进制数字,适用于所有字符(包括中文)
*/
public static String encode(String str) {
//根据默认编码获取字节数组
byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
//将字节数组中每个字节拆解成2位16进制整数
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >> 4));
sb.append(hexString.charAt((bytes[i] & 0x0f)));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/*
* 将16进制数字解码成字符串,适用于所有字符(包括中文)
*/
public static String decode(String bytes) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(bytes.length() / 2 );
//将每2位16进制整数组装成一个字节
for ( int i = 0 ; i < bytes.length(); i += 2 )
baos.write((hexString.indexOf(bytes.charAt(i)) << 4 | hexString.indexOf(bytes.charAt(i + 1 ))));
return new String(baos.toByteArray());
}
}
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下面给大家分享一段代码关于16进制字符串和字节数组互相转换
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package com.wpn.net.util;
public class NumberChange {
/*
* 把16进制字符串转换成字节数组 @param hex @return
*/
public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) {
int len = (hex.length() / 2);
byte[] result = new byte[len];
char[] achar = hex.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
result[i] = (byte) (toByte(achar[pos]) << 4 | toByte(achar[pos + 1]));
}
return result;
}
private static byte toByte(char c) {
byte b = (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
return b;
}
/**
* 把字节数组转换成16进制字符串
*
* @param bArray
* @return
*/
public static final String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
String sTemp;
for (int i = 0; i < bArray.length; i++) {
sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bArray[i]);
if (sTemp.length() < 2)
sb.append(0);
sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* @函数功能: BCD码转为10进制串(阿拉伯数据)
* @输入参数: BCD码
* @输出结果: 10进制串
*/
public static String bcd2Str(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
temp.append((byte) ((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4));
temp.append((byte) (bytes[i] & 0x0f));
}
return temp.toString().substring(0, 1).equalsIgnoreCase("0") ? temp.toString().substring(1) : temp.toString();
}
/**
* @函数功能: 10进制串转为BCD码
* @输入参数: 10进制串
* @输出结果: BCD码
*/
public static byte[] str2Bcd(String asc) {
int len = asc.length();
int mod = len % 2;
if (mod != 0) {
asc = "0" + asc;
len = asc.length();
}
byte abt[] = new byte[len];
if (len >= 2) {
len = len / 2;
}
byte bbt[] = new byte[len];
abt = asc.getBytes();
int j, k;
for (int p = 0; p < asc.length() / 2; p++) {
if ((abt[2 * p] >= '0') && (abt[2 * p] <= '9')) {
j = abt[2 * p] - '0';
} else if ((abt[2 * p] >= 'a') && (abt[2 * p] <= 'z')) {
j = abt[2 * p] - 'a' + 0x0a;
} else {
j = abt[2 * p] - 'A' + 0x0a;
}
if ((abt[2 * p + 1] >= '0') && (abt[2 * p + 1] <= '9')) {
k = abt[2 * p + 1] - '0';
} else if ((abt[2 * p + 1] >= 'a') && (abt[2 * p + 1] <= 'z')) {
k = abt[2 * p + 1] - 'a' + 0x0a;
} else {
k = abt[2 * p + 1] - 'A' + 0x0a;
}
int a = (j << 4) + k;
byte b = (byte) a;
bbt[p] = b;
}
return bbt;
}
public static void main(String[] arg) {
/**
* 68 65 6C 6C 6 F 0A
* C4 E3 BA C3
*/
String[] str = { "C4" , "E3" , "BA" , "C3" };
// String[] str = {"7E","02","04","00","07","10","00","00","00","00","13","08","4F","01","0B","0B","15","10","14","13","44","7E"};
byte [] b = new byte [str.length];
for ( int i= 0 ;i<str.length;i++){
b[i] = hexStringToByte(str[i])[ 0 ];
}
System.out.println( new String(b));
String strC = "你好" ;
String bth=bytesToHexString(strC.getBytes());
System.out.println(bth);
System.out.println(Short.MAX_VALUE);
System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString( 280 ));
}
}
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PS:推荐一款在线进制转换工具:https://tool.zzvips.com/t/hex/
以上所述是本文给大家分享的Android字符串和十六进制相互转化出现的中文乱码问题的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。