本文实例为大家分享了C++实现大整数乘法的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
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#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
string add(string a,string b)
{
if (a.length()==0)
return b;
if (b.length()==0)
return a;
a.length()<b.length()?a.swap(b):a.length();
reverse(a.begin(),a.end());
reverse(b.begin(),b.end());
int flag=0;
for ( int i=0;i<a.length();i++)
{
int aInt=a[i]- '0' ;
int bInt=0;
if (i<b.length())
bInt=b[i]- '0' ;
int result=aInt+bInt+flag;
a[i]=result%10+ '0' ;
flag=result/10;
}
if (flag!=0)
{
a=a+( char )(flag+ '0' );
}
reverse(a.begin(),a.end());
return a;
}
string multiply(std::string strMultiplierA, char x)
{
int b=x- '0' ;
int flag=0;
for ( int i=strMultiplierA.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
{
int a=strMultiplierA[i]- '0' ;
int result=a*b+flag;
strMultiplierA[i]=result%10+ '0' ;
flag=result/10;
}
if (flag!=0)
strMultiplierA=( char )(flag+ '0' )+strMultiplierA;
while (strMultiplierA.length()>1&&strMultiplierA[0]== '0' )
strMultiplierA=strMultiplierA.substr(1,strMultiplierA.length());
return strMultiplierA;
}
/*****************************************************************************
Prototype : multiply
Description : 两个任意长度的长整数相乘, 输出结果
Input Param :
const std::string strMultiplierA 乘数A
const std::string strMultiplierB 乘数B
Output :
std::string strRst 乘法结果
Return Value :
int 0 正确
-1 异常
*****************************************************************************/
int multiply ( const std::string strMultiplierA, const std::string strMultiplierB, std::string &strRst)
{
/* 在这里实现功能 */
if (strMultiplierA.length()<=0||strMultiplierB.length()<=0)
return -1;
bool flag= false ; //false"+" true"-"
string strA=strMultiplierA,strB=strMultiplierB;
if (strMultiplierA[0]== '-' )
{
flag=~flag;
strA=strMultiplierA.substr(1,strMultiplierA.length());
}
if (strMultiplierB[0]== '-' )
{
flag== true ?flag= false :flag= true ;
strB=strMultiplierB.substr(1,strMultiplierB.length());
}
for ( int i=strB.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
{
string result=multiply(strA,strB[i]);
int j=i;
while (++j<strB.length())
result=result+ "0" ;
// while(result.length()>1&&result[0]=='0')
// result=result.substr(1,result.length());
strRst=add(strRst,result);
}
while (strRst.length()>1&&strRst[0]== '0' )
strRst=strRst.substr(1,strRst.length());
if (flag== true &&strRst!= "0" )
strRst= '-' +strRst;
return 0;
}
int main()
{
std::string strResult = "" ;
multiply( "-5489324" , "0" , strResult);
cout<<strResult<<endl;
}
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qiuchenl/article/details/17752073