求字符串中最大的递增子序列
数据库环境:SQL SERVER 2005
如题,求字符串“abcbklmnodfghijkmer”中最大的递增子序列。这个字符串有点特别,
只由26个小写字母a-z组成。
大概思路如下:
1.将字符串转到一列存储,并生成行号
2.设置一个递增计数器列,默认为1,比较上下行的字符,如果在字典中的顺序是递增,
则计数器加1,否则,计数器置1
3.找出计数器最大的数及对应的行号,根据这2个数截取字符串
思路有了,下面直接贴代码
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
|
DECLARE @vtext VARCHAR (255)
SET @vtext = 'abcbklmnodfghijkmer'
/*讲字符串转成一列存储,并生成行号*/
WITH x0
AS ( SELECT number AS id ,
SUBSTRING (@vtext, number, 1) AS letter
FROM master.dbo.spt_values
WHERE type = 'P'
AND number <= LEN(@vtext)
AND number >= 1
),/*实现计数器*/
x1 ( id, letter, clen )
AS ( SELECT id ,
letter ,
1 AS clen
FROM x0
WHERE id = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT x0.id ,
x0.letter ,
CASE WHEN x1.letter <= x0.letter THEN x1.clen + 1
ELSE 1
END AS clen
FROM x0 ,
x1
WHERE x0.id = x1.id + 1
)
/*截取字符串*/
SELECT SUBSTRING (@vtext, start, sublen) AS 最大子序列
FROM ( SELECT id ,
clen ,
MAX (clen) OVER ( ) AS maxclen ,
id - MAX (clen) OVER ( ) + 1 AS start ,
MAX (clen) OVER ( ) AS sublen
FROM x1
) t
WHERE clen = maxclen
|
求出的最大子序列是
通过以上的思路和代码,希望可以对大家有所启迪和帮助。