MyBatis是支持普通sql查询、存储过程和高级映射的持久层框架。
MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及对结果集的检索封装。
MyBatis可以使用 简单的XML或注解用于配置和原始映射,将接口和Java的POJO(Plain Old Java Objects 普通的Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。
每一个Mybatis应用程序都以一个sqlSessionFactory对象的实例为核心。
sqlSessionFactory对象的实例可以通过sqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象来获得。sqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象可以通过xml配置文件,或从以往使用管理中准备好的Configuration类实例中来构建sqlSessionFactory对象。
【示例:使用配置类获取sqlSessionFactory】
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DataSource dataSource = BlogDataSourceFactory.getBlogDataSource();
TransactionFactory transactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory();
//环境
Environment environment = new Environment( "development" , transactionFactory, dataSource);
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment);
//映射器类
configuration.addMapper(BlogMapper. class );
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
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注意这种情况下配置是添加映射器类。映射器类是Java类,这些类包含SQL映射语句的注解从而避免了xml文件的依赖,但是xml映射仍然在 大多数高级映射(比如:嵌套join映射)时需要。
出于这样的原因,如果存在xml配置文件的话,MyBatis将会自动查找和加载一个对等的XML文件(这种情况下,基于类路径下的BlogMapper.class类的类名,那么BlogMapper.xml将会被加载–即class 与 XML在同一个文件目录下。如果非,则需要手动配置加载xml)。
【1】基本增删改查xml配置
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
< mapper namespace = "com.web.mapper.userMapper" >
<!-- 可以解决model属性名与数据表中column列名不一致问题 jdbcType一定要大写 -->
< resultMap type = "User" id = "UserMap" >
< id property = "id" column = "id" javaType = "int" jdbcType = "INTEGER" />
< result property = "name" column = "username" javaType = "string" jdbcType = "VARCHAR" />
< result property = "age" column = "age" javaType = "int" jdbcType = "INTEGER" />
</ resultMap >
<!--
注意这里的result,如果column == property 则可以直接返回Java object。
如果属性名与列名不一致,解决方法如下:
1. 使用resultMap;
2.返回hashmap ;
3.查询语句使用别名
-->
< select id = "getUser" parameterType = "int" resultMap = "UserMap" >
select * from t_user where id=#{id}
</ select >
< delete id = "deleteUser" parameterType = "int" >
delete from t_user where id=#{id}
</ delete >
< update id = "updateUser" parameterType = "User" >
update t_user set username=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
</ update >
< insert id = "insertUser" parameterType = "User" >
insert into t_user(username,age) values(#{name},#{age})
</ insert >
<!-- model's attr(name) different from column(username), so the result use UserMap -->
< select id = "getUsers" resultMap = "UserMap" >
select * from t_user
</ select >
</ mapper >
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注册到mybatis.xml [当与spring结合时,将不需要这个配置文件]
mybatis的配置文件
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
< configuration >
< properties resource = "jdbc.properties" />
<!-- 配置实体类的别名 -->
< typeAliases >
<!-- <typeAlias type="com.web.model.User" alias="User"/> -->
< package name = "com.web.model" />
</ typeAliases >
<!--
development : 开发模式
work : 工作模式
-->
< environments default = "development" >
< environment id = "development" >
< transactionManager type = "JDBC" />
< dataSource type = "POOLED" >
< property name = "driver" value = "${driver}" />
< property name = "url" value = "${url}" />
< property name = "username" value = "${username}" />
< property name = "password" value = "${password}" />
</ dataSource >
</ environment >
</ environments >
< mappers >
< mapper resource = "com/web/mapper/userMapper.xml" />
< mapper resource = "com/web/mapper/orderMapper.xml" />
< mapper class = "com.web.mapperClass.UserMapper" />
</ mappers >
</ configuration >
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【2】通过SqlSessionFactory拿到session
这里使用xml文件获取sqlSessionFactory和sqlSession。
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public static SqlSessionFactory getFactory(){
/* flow the src dir*/
String resource = "mybatis.xml";
/*MybatisUtils.class.getResourceAsStream(resource)----- it's wrong !!!!
* please distinguish the two up and down
* */
InputStream inputStream = MybatisUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
return factory;
}
SqlSession session = factory.openSession(true);
//默认手动提交;
/*
两种解决方式:
1.factory.opensession(true);
2.session.commit();
*/
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【3】增删改查后台测试代码
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/*use sql xml not annotation*/
@Test
public void testAdd(){
SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession();
String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.insertUser";
/*return the effect rows*/
int insert= session.insert(statement, new User("tom5", 15));
/*default is not auto commit*/
session.commit(true);
session.close();
System.out.println("effect rows.."+insert);
}
@Test
public void testSelect(){
/*set auto commit ,which equals to the above*/
SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession(true);
String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.getUser";
/*return the effect rows*/
User user = session.selectOne(statement, 3);
System.out.println("effect rows.."+user);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession(true);
String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.updateUser";
/*return the effect rows*/
int update= session.update(statement, new User(3,"tom4", 13));
System.out.println("effect rows.."+update);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession();
String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.deleteUser";
/*return the effect rows*/
int delete= session.delete(statement, 6);
/* commit by yourself*/
session.commit();
System.out.println("effect rows.."+delete);
session.close();
}
@Test
public void testGetUsers(){
SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession();
String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.getUsers";
/*return the List<User>*/
List<User> users= session.selectList(statement);
session.commit();
System.out.println( "effect rows.." +users);
session.close();
}
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Tips :
parameterType 和 resultType 为 hashmap :
- mapper.xml :
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< select id = "getUserForMap" parameterType = "hashmap" resultType = "hashmap" >
select * from c_user where id=#{id};
</ select >
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- test code :
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@Test
public void getUserForMap(){
SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getFactory().openSession();
String statement = "com.web.mapper.userMapper.getUserForMap" ;
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put( "id" , 1 );
/*return the effect rows*/
Object selectOne = session.selectOne(statement, map);
/*default is not auto commit*/
session.commit( true );
session.close();
System.out.println( "effect rows.." +selectOne+ " ,class :" +selectOne.getClass());
}
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- result as follows :
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effect rows..{id= 1 , age= 12 , name=luli} , class : class java.util.HashMap
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综上可知:mybatis 会根据参数类型和结果类型,自动进行解析封装。
【扩展 基本方法】
【1】分页列表
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< select id = "getListPage" parameterType = "hashmap" resultMap = "siteExtendDaoMap" >
select id,site_id,site_name,site_number,province,city,area,address,internal_number,longitude,latitude
from tb_site
--使用动态sql
< trim prefix = "where" prefixOverrides = "AND |OR " >
< if test = "checkState!= null and checkState!=''" >
and check_state = #{checkState,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</ if >
< if test = "siteId!= null and siteId!=''" >
and site_id like concat('%',#{siteId},'%')
</ if >
< if test = "siteName!= null and siteName!=''" >
and site_name like concat('%',#{siteName},'%')
</ if >
< if test = "siteNumber!= null and siteNumber!=''" >
and site_number like concat('%', #{siteNumber},'%')
</ if >
< if test = "province!= null and province!=''" >
and province = #{province}
</ if >
< if test = "city!= null and city!=''" >
and city = #{city}
</ if >
< if test = "area!= null and area!=''" >
and area = #{area}
</ if >
</ trim >
--添加排序
< if test = "sortname!= null and sortname!='' and sortorder!= null and sortorder!=''" >
order by ${sortname} ${sortorder}
</ if >
--添加分页
limit ${(page-1)*pagesize},${pagesize}
</ select >
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【2】删除方法–根据对象或者Id
如果参数为pojo,mybatis会自动从对象里面获取id ;
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<delete id = "delete" parameterType = "User" >
delete from tb _ user
where
id = # {id}
</delete>
<delete id = "deleteById" parameterType = "long" >
delete from tb _ user
where
id = # {id}
</delete>
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【3】根据 id list 删除数据
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< delete id = "deleteByIds" >
delete from tb_user
where id in
--使用foreach
< foreach collection = "list" item = "id" open = "(" separator = "," close = ")" > #{id}
</ foreach >
</ delete >
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【4】getRows
通常与getListPage联合使用。
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< select id = "getRows" parameterType = "hashmap" resultType = "long" >
select count(*) from tb_sys_role
< if test = "keySysRole!= null" >
< trim prefix = "WHERE" prefixOverrides = "AND |OR " >
< if test = "keySysRole.id!= null" >
and id = #{keySysRole.id}
</ if >
< if test = "keySysRole.name!= null and keySysRole.name!=''" >
and name = #{keySysRole.name}
</ if >
< if test = "keySysRole.available!= null and keySysRole.available!=''" >
and available = #{keySysRole.available}
</ if >
</ trim >
</ if >
</ select >
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总结
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/J080624/article/details/53374067