本文通过是动态代理实现的AOP功能的封装与配置的小框架.加深对动态代理和AOP编程的理解
设计
根据配置文件的键xxx对应的值(类全名)创建相应类的对象。
当且仅当xxx对应的值为com.iot.proxy.aopframework.ProxyFactoryBean时，则生成相应的动态代理类对象。代理对象的目标类和通知实现类分别由xxx.target和xxx.advice配置
配置文件
config.propertiest位于aopframework包下
- xxx代表要加载的类
- xxx.advice代表通知接口的某个实现类
- xxx.target代表委托类
#xxx=java.util.ArrayList
xxx=com.iot.proxy.aopframework.ProxyFactoryBean
xxx.advice=com.iot.proxy.MyAdvice
xxx.target=java.util.ArrayList
包:com.iot.proxy.aopframework,有如下几个类/接口：
- BeanFactory,用于读取配置文件，根据配置创建相应的对象
- ProxyFactoryBean,用于生成代理对象，含有两个私有属性:目标和通知
- Advice,通知接口，用于把切面的代码以对象的形式传递给InvocationHandler的的invoke方法
- MyAdvice,Advice接口的一个实现类，打印执行方法前的时间及执行耗时
- AopFrameWorkTest，测试效果
代码
Advice接口
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
|
package com.iot.proxy.aopframework;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Created by brian on 2016/2/2.
*/
public interface Advice {
void beforeMethod(Method method);
void aftereMethod(Method method);
}
|
MyAdvice类
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
package com.iot.proxy.aopframework;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Created by brian on 2016/2/2.
*/
public class MyAdvice implements Advice{
long beginTime = 0 ;
@Override
public void beforeMethod(Method method) {
System.out.println(method.getName()+" before at "+beginTime);
beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
@Override
public void aftereMethod(Method method) {
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(method.getName()+" cost total "+ (endTime-beginTime));
}
}
|
BeanFactory类
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
|
package com.iot.proxy.aopframework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* Created by brian on 2016/2/2.
*/
public class BeanFactory {
Properties properties = new Properties();
public BeanFactory(InputStream inputStream){
try {
properties.load(inputStream);
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Object getBean(String name){
String className = properties.getProperty(name);
Object bean = null;
try {
Class clazz = Class.forName(className);
bean = clazz.newInstance();
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (bean instanceof ProxyFactoryBean){
ProxyFactoryBean proxyFactoryBean = (ProxyFactoryBean)bean;
Advice advice = null;
Object target = null;
try {
advice = (Advice) Class.forName(properties.getProperty(name+".advice")).newInstance();
target = Class.forName(properties.getProperty(name+".target")).newInstance();
}
catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
proxyFactoryBean.setAdvice(advice);
proxyFactoryBean.setTarget(target);
Object proxy = ((ProxyFactoryBean) bean).getProxy();
return proxy;
}
return bean;
}
}
|
ProxyFactoryBean类
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
|
package com.iot.proxy.aopframework;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
/**
* Created by brian on 2016/2/3.
*/
public class ProxyFactoryBean {
private Object target;
private Advice advice;
public Object getProxy(){
Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(
target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
target.getClass().getInterfaces(),
new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
advice.beforeMethod(method);
Object retVal = method.invoke(target,args);
advice.aftereMethod(method);
return retVal;
}
}
);
return proxy;
}
public Object getTarget() {
return target;
}
public void setTarget(Object target) {
this.target = target;
}
public Advice getAdvice() {
return advice;
}
public void setAdvice(Advice advice) {
this.advice = advice;
}
}
|
AopFrameWorkTest类
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
|
package com.iot.proxy.aopframework;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Collection;
/**
* Created by brian on 2016/2/3.
*/
public class AopFrameWorkTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InputStream inputStream = AopFrameWorkTest.class.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
Object bean = new BeanFactory(inputStream).getBean("xxx");
System.out.println(bean.getClass().getName());
((Collection) bean).clear();
}
}
|
输出
- 配置xxx=com.iot.proxy.aopframework.ProxyFactoryBean
输出为：
com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0
clear before at 0
clear cost total 0
- 配置xxx=java.util.ArrayList
输出为：
java.util.ArrayList
可以看出，只改变配置文件，就可改变代码的运行结果，从而达到灵活的效果
总结
以上就是本文关于Java实现AOP功能的封装与配置的小框架实例代码的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。感兴趣的朋友可以继续参阅本站其他相关专题，如有不足之处，欢迎留言指出。感谢朋友们对本站的支持！
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/h3243212/article/details/50659231