介绍一个使用Java代码生成随机图片验证码的示例
可以直接配置成Servlet,在页面直接调用
Java代码随机生成图片验证码
[java] view plain copy- package com.rchm.util.images;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.Random;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- /**
- * 验证码生成器
- */
- public class ValidateCode {
- // 图片的宽度。
- private int width = 160;
- // 图片的高度。
- private int height = 40;
- // 验证码字符个数
- private int codeCount = 5;
- // 验证码干扰线数
- private int lineCount = 150;
- // 验证码
- private static String code = null;
- // 验证码图片Buffer
- private BufferedImage buffImg=null;
- private char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J','K', 'L',
- 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W','X', 'Y',
- 'Z', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
- public ValidateCode() {
- this.createCode();
- }
- /**
- *
- * @param width 图片宽
- * @param height 图片高
- */
- public ValidateCode(int width,int height) {
- this.width=width;
- this.height=height;
- this.createCode();
- }
- /**
- *
- * @param width 图片宽
- * @param height 图片高
- * @param codeCount 字符个数
- * @param lineCount 干扰线条数
- */
- public ValidateCode(int width,int height,int codeCount,int lineCount) {
- this.width=width;
- this.height=height;
- this.codeCount=codeCount;
- this.lineCount=lineCount;
- this.createCode();
- }
- public void createCode() {
- int x = 0,fontHeight=0,codeY=0;
- int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
- x = width / (codeCount +2);//每个字符的宽度
- fontHeight = height - 2;//字体的高度
- codeY = height - 4;
- // 图像buffer
- buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
- // 生成随机数
- Random random = new Random();
- // 将图像填充为白色
- g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- // 创建字体
- ImgFontByte imgFont=new ImgFontByte();
- Font font =imgFont.getFont(fontHeight);
- g.setFont(font);
- for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
- int xs = random.nextInt(width);
- int ys = random.nextInt(height);
- int xe = xs+random.nextInt(width/8);
- int ye = ys+random.nextInt(height/8);
- red = random.nextInt(255);
- green = random.nextInt(255);
- blue = random.nextInt(255);
- g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
- g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
- }
- // randomCode记录随机产生的验证码
- StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
- // 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码。
- for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
- String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
- // 产生随机的颜色值,让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同。
- red = random.nextInt(255);
- green = random.nextInt(255);
- blue = random.nextInt(255);
- g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
- g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
- // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
- randomCode.append(strRand);
- }
- // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
- code = randomCode.toString();
- }
- public void write(String path) throws IOException {
- OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path);
- this.write(sos);
- }
- public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
- ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
- sos.close();
- }
- public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
- return buffImg;
- }
- public static String getCode() {
- return code;
- }
- }
在 servlet 中使用该类:
[java] view plain copy- package com.rchm.util.images;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
- public class ValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(100,30,4,100);
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- session.removeAttribute("validateCode");
- vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
- session.setAttribute("validateCode", vCode.getCode());
- vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
- }
- }
在 web.xml配置Servlet访问路径:
[plain] view plain copy- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>validateCodeServlet</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>com.rchm.util.images.ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-class>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>validateCodeServlet</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>code.images</url-pattern>