android获取短信验证码并自动填写的实现一

时间：2022-11-03 20:11:58

现在的应用在注册登录或者修改密码中都用到了短信验证码，那在android中是如何实现获取短信验证码并自动填写的呢？


首先，需要要在manifest中注册接收和读取短信的权限:



<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>


实现一个广播SMSBroadcastReceiver来监听短信：  



package com.example.receive;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;


/**
 * 短信监听
 * @author 
 *
 */
public class SMSBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    private static MessageListener mMessageListener;
    public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";

	public SMSBroadcastReceiver() {
        super();
    }

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
	        if (intent.getAction().equals(SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION)) {
	            Object[] pdus = (Object[]) intent.getExtras().get("pdus");
	            for(Object pdu:pdus) {
	                SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte [])pdu);
	                String sender = smsMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
	                //短信内容
	                String content = smsMessage.getDisplayMessageBody();
	                long date = smsMessage.getTimestampMillis();
	                Date tiemDate = new Date(date);
	                SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
	                String time = simpleDateFormat.format(tiemDate);

	                //过滤不需要读取的短信的发送号码
	                if ("+8613450214963".equals(sender)) {
	                    mMessageListener.onReceived(content);
	                    abortBroadcast();
	                }
	            }
	        }

	}

	//回调接口
    public interface MessageListener {
        public void onReceived(String message);
    }

    public void setOnReceivedMessageListener(MessageListener messageListener) {
        this.mMessageListener = messageListener;
    }
}


在需要填写验证码的Activity中，生产SMSBroadcastReceiver的实例，实现onReceived的回调接口。为了节约系统资源，我们使用动态注册注销广播的方法。  


package com.example.smstest;

import com.example.receive.SMSBroadcastReceiver;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText edtPassword;
	private SMSBroadcastReceiver mSMSBroadcastReceiver;

	private static final String ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		edtPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //生成广播处理
        mSMSBroadcastReceiver = new SMSBroadcastReceiver();

        //实例化过滤器并设置要过滤的广播
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION);
        intentFilter.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        //注册广播
        this.registerReceiver(mSMSBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);

        mSMSBroadcastReceiver.setOnReceivedMessageListener(new SMSBroadcastReceiver.MessageListener() {
            @Override
            public void onReceived(String message) {

            	edtPassword.setText(message);

            }
        });
    }

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		 //注销短信监听广播
        this.unregisterReceiver(mSMSBroadcastReceiver);
	}
}

第二种方法是通过监听短信库的变化,使用 短信观察者
 
 
 
    

  1. ContentObserver c=new ContentObserver(han) {  
    2. 
  
  
  
  2.                 @Override  
    3. 
  
  
  
  3.                 public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {  
    4. 
  
  
  
  4.                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    5. 
  
  
  
  5.                     super.onChange(selfChange);  
    6. 
  
  
  
  6.                     han.sendEmptyMessage(0);  
    7. 
  
  
  
  7.                 }  
    8. 
  
  
  
  8.             };  
    9. 
  
  
  
  9. getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://sms"), true, c);  
    10. 
  
  
  
  10.   
    11. 
  
  
  
  11.   
    12. 
  
  
  
  12. Handler han = new Handler() {  
    13. 
  
  
  
  13.         @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  
    14. 
  
  
  
  14.         public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {  
    15. 
  
  
  
  15.             String codestr = null;  
    16. 
  
  
  
  16.             try {  
    17. 
  
  
  
  17.                 codestr = Cus_UnitTools.getsmsyzm(Reg_ForgetPassword.this);  
    18. 
  
  
  
  18.                 code.setText(codestr);  
    19. 
  
  
  
  19.                 requestcode();  
    20. 
  
  
  
  20.             } catch (Exception e) {  
    21. 
  
  
  
  21.                 Log.e("yung", "验证码提取失败:" + codestr);  
    22. 
  
  
  
  22.             }  
    23. 
  
  
  
  23.         };  
    24. 
  
  
  
  24.     };    
    25. 
  
  
  
  25.   
    26. 
  
  
  
  26.     public static String getsmsyzm(Activity c) {  
    27. 
  
  
  
  27.         Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");  
    28. 
  
  
  
  28.         String[] projection = new String[] { "address", "person", "body" };  
    29. 
  
  
  
  29.         String selection = " address='" + JTPHONE + "' ";  
    30. 
  
  
  
  30.         String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {};  
    31. 
  
  
  
  31.         String sortOrder = "date desc";  
    32. 
  
  
  
  32.         @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  
    33. 
  
  
  
  33.         Cursor cur = c.managedQuery(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,  
    34. 
  
  
  
  34.                 sortOrder);  
    35. 
  
  
  
  35.         if(cur!=null&&cur.getCount()>0){  
    36. 
  
  
  
  36.             cur.moveToFirst();  
    37. 
  
  
  
  37.             String body = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("body")).replaceAll(  
    38. 
  
  
  
  38.                     "\n", " ");  
    39. 
  
  
  
  39.             cur.close();  
    40. 
  
  
  
  40.             return getyzm(body, YZMLENGTH);  
    41. 
  
  
  
  41.     }  
    42. 
  
  
  
  42.         cur.close();  
    43. 
  
  
  
  43.         return null;  
    44. 
  
  
  
  44.     }  
    45. 
  
  
  
  45.   
    46. 
  
  
  
  46.   
    47. 
  
  
  
  47.         /** 
    48. 
  
  
  
  48.      * 从短信字符窜提取验证码 
    49. 
  
  
  
  49.      * @param body 短信内容  
    50. 
  
  
  
  50.          * @param YZMLENGTH  验证码的长度 一般6位或者4位 
    51. 
  
  
  
  51.      * @return 接取出来的验证码 
    52. 
  
  
  
  52.      */  
    53. 
  
  
  
  53.     public static String getyzm(String body, int YZMLENGTH) {  
    54. 
  
  
  
  54.         // 首先([a-zA-Z0-9]{YZMLENGTH})是得到一个连续的六位数字字母组合  
    55. 
  
  
  
  55.         // (?<![a-zA-Z0-9])负向断言([0-9]{YZMLENGTH})前面不能有数字  
    56. 
  
  
  
  56.         // (?![a-zA-Z0-9])断言([0-9]{YZMLENGTH})后面不能有数字出现  
    57. 
  
  
  
  57.         Pattern p = Pattern  
    58. 
  
  
  
  58.                 .compile("(?<![a-zA-Z0-9])([a-zA-Z0-9]{" + YZMLENGTH + "})(?![a-zA-Z0-9])");  
    59. 
  
  
  
  59.         Matcher m = p.matcher(body);  
    60. 
  
  
  
  60.         if (m.find()) {  
    61. 
  
  
  
  61.             System.out.println(m.group());  
    62. 
  
  
  
  62.             return m.group(0);  
    63. 
  
  
  
  63.         }  
    64. 
  
  
  
  64.         return null;  
    65. 
  
  
  
  65.     }  
    66. 
 
 
 

  
  
  

 
 
 

 
 
 

  
  
  

 
 
 

 
 
 

  
  
  

 
 
 

 
 
 

  
  
  请参考 http://blog.csdn.net/yung7086/article/details/26094987

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