本文实例讲述了jaandroid实现图片轮播效果代码,分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
运行效果截图如下:
具体代码如下:
首先看下一下布局文件:
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<relativelayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "match_parent"
tools:context= ".mainactivity" >
<!-- 广告条的使用 -->
<com.xuliugen.viewpager.myviewpagertransformeranim
android:id= "@+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "200dp" />
<!-- 广告条下边的文字 -->
<linearlayout
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:layout_alignbottom= "@id/viewpager"
android:background= "#33000000"
android:orientation= "vertical" >
<textview
android:id= "@+id/image_desc"
android:layout_width= "match_parent"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:gravity= "center"
android:text= "@string/app_name"
android:textcolor= "@android:color/white"
android:textsize= "16sp" />
<linearlayout
android:id= "@+id/point_group"
android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity= "center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginbottom= "5dp"
android:orientation= "horizontal" >
</linearlayout>
</linearlayout>
</relativelayout>
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效果很简单,从布局文件中我们看到使用了一个自定义的viewpager动画,代码如下:
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package com.xuliugen.viewpager;
import java.util.hashmap;
import java.util.map;
import android.content.context;
import android.support.v4.view.viewpager;
import android.util.attributeset;
import android.view.view;
import com.nineoldandroids.view.viewhelper;
/*
* 自定义viewpager实现动画切换效果:
*
* 1、需要拿到当前切换的两个view
*
* 2、一个动画的梯度值
*/
public class myviewpagertransformeranim extends viewpager {
private view mleft;
private view mright;
private float mtrans;
private float mscale;
private static final float min_scale = 0.6f;
private map<integer, view> mchildren = new hashmap<integer, view>();
/*
* 要有两个构造方法
*/
public myviewpagertransformeranim(context context, attributeset attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public myviewpagertransformeranim(context context) {
super(context);
}
/*
* 设置put的方法
*/
public void setviewforposition(view view, int position) {
mchildren.put(position, view);
}
/*
* remove的方法
*/
public void removeviewfromposition(integer position) {
mchildren.remove(position);
}
/**
* 重写的方法
*/
@override
protected void onpagescrolled( int position, float offset, int offsetpixels) {
// log.e("tag", "position =" + position + ",offset = " + offset);
mleft = mchildren.get(position);
mright = mchildren.get(position + 1 );
animstack(mleft, mright, offset, offsetpixels); // 创建动画效果
super .onpagescrolled(position, offset, offsetpixels);
}
private void animstack(view left, view right, float offset, int offsetpixels) {
if (right != null ) {
// 从0-1页,offset:0`1
mscale = ( 1 - min_scale) * offset + min_scale;
mtrans = -getwidth() - getpagemargin() + offsetpixels;
viewhelper.setscalex(right, mscale);
viewhelper.setscaley(right, mscale);
viewhelper.settranslationx(right, mtrans);
}
if (left != null ) {
left.bringtofront();
}
}
}
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mainactivity.java
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package com.xuliugen.viewpager;
import java.util.arraylist;
import android.app.activity;
import android.os.bundle;
import android.os.handler;
import android.support.v4.view.pageradapter;
import android.support.v4.view.viewpager;
import android.support.v4.view.viewpager.onpagechangelistener;
import android.view.view;
import android.view.viewgroup;
import android.widget.imageview;
import android.widget.linearlayout;
import android.widget.textview;
public class mainactivity extends activity {
private viewpager viewpager;
private linearlayout pointgroup;
private textview iamgedesc;
// 图片资源id
private final int [] imageids = { r.drawable.a, r.drawable.b, r.drawable.c,
r.drawable.d, r.drawable.e };
// 图片标题集合
private final string[] imagedescriptions = { "巩俐不低俗,我就不能低俗" ,
"扑树又回来啦!再唱经典老歌引万人大合唱" , "揭秘北京电影如何升级" , "乐视网tv版大派送" , "热血屌丝的反杀" };
private arraylist<imageview> imagelist;
/**
* 上一个页面的位置
*/
protected int lastposition;
@override
protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
super .oncreate(savedinstancestate);
setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main);
viewpager = (viewpager) findviewbyid(r.id.viewpager);
pointgroup = (linearlayout) findviewbyid(r.id.point_group);
iamgedesc = (textview) findviewbyid(r.id.image_desc);
iamgedesc.settext(imagedescriptions[ 0 ]);
imagelist = new arraylist<imageview>();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < imageids.length; i++) {
// 初始化图片资源
imageview image = new imageview( this );
image.setbackgroundresource(imageids[i]);
imagelist.add(image);
// 添加指示点
imageview point = new imageview( this );
linearlayout.layoutparams params = new linearlayout.layoutparams(
linearlayout.layoutparams.wrap_content,
linearlayout.layoutparams.wrap_content);
params.rightmargin = 20 ;
point.setlayoutparams(params);
point.setbackgroundresource(r.drawable.point_bg);
if (i == 0 ) {
point.setenabled( true );
} else {
point.setenabled( false );
}
pointgroup.addview(point);
}
viewpager.setadapter( new mypageradapter());
// viewpager.setcurrentitem(integer.max_value/2 -
// (integer.max_value/2%imagelist.size())) ;
viewpager.setonpagechangelistener( new onpagechangelistener() {
@override
/**
* 页面切换后调用
* position 新的页面位置
*/
public void onpageselected( int position) {
position = position % imagelist.size();
// 设置文字描述内容
iamgedesc.settext(imagedescriptions[position]);
// 改变指示点的状态
// 把当前点enbale 为true
pointgroup.getchildat(position).setenabled( true );
// 把上一个点设为false
pointgroup.getchildat(lastposition).setenabled( false );
lastposition = position;
}
@override
/**
* 页面正在滑动的时候,回调
*/
public void onpagescrolled( int position, float positionoffset,
int positionoffsetpixels) {
}
@override
/**
* 当页面状态发生变化的时候,回调
*/
public void onpagescrollstatechanged( int state) {
}
});
/*
* 自动循环: 1、定时器:timer 2、开子线程 while true 循环 3、colckmanager 4、 用handler
* 发送延时信息,实现循环
*/
isrunning = true;
// 设置图片的自动滑动
handler.sendemptymessagedelayed(0, 3000);
}
/**
* 判断是否自动滚动
*/
private boolean isrunning = false;
private handler handler = new handler() {
public void handlemessage(android.os.message msg) {
// 让viewpager 滑动到下一页
viewpager.setcurrentitem(viewpager.getcurrentitem() + 1);
if (isrunning) {
handler.sendemptymessagedelayed(0, 3000);
}
};
};
protected void ondestroy() {
isrunning = false;
};
private class mypageradapter extends pageradapter {
@override
/**
* 获得页面的总数
*/
public int getcount() {
return integer.max_value; // 使得图片可以循环
}
@override
/**
* 获得相应位置上的view
* container view的容器,其实就是viewpager自身
* position 相应的位置
*/
public object instantiateitem(viewgroup container, int position) {
// system.out.println("instantiateitem ::" + position);
// 给 container 添加一个view
container.addview(imagelist.get(position % imagelist.size()));
// 返回一个和该view相对的object
return imagelist.get(position % imagelist.size());
}
@override
/**
* 判断 view和object的对应关系
*/
public boolean isviewfromobject(view view, object object) {
if (view == object) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
@override
/**
* 销毁对应位置上的object
*/
public void destroyitem(viewgroup container, int position, object object) {
// system.out.println("destroyitem ::" + position);
container.removeview((view) object);
object = null ;
}
}
}
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另外我们看效果图可以看出,效果图下边的几个原点是变化的,所以我们需要一个selector,如下:
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>
<selector xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item android:drawable= "@drawable/point_nomal" android:state_enabled= "false" />
<item android:drawable= "@drawable/point_focured" android:state_enabled= "true" />
</selector>
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希望本文所述对大家学习android软件编程有所帮助。