QTreeView在PyQt中拖放支持。

In PyQt 4 I would like to create a QTreeView with possibility to reorganize its structure with drag and drop manipulation.

在PyQt 4中，我希望创建一个QTreeView，它可以通过拖放操作来重组其结构。

I have implemented my own model(QAbstractItemModel) for QTreeView so my QTreeView properly displays the data. Now I would like to add drag and drop support for tree's nodes to be able to move a node inside the tree from one parent to another one, drag-copy and so on, but I cannot find any complete tutorial how to achieve this. I have found few tutorials and hints for QTreeWidget, but not for QTreeView with custom model. Can someone point me where to look?

我已经为QTreeView实现了我自己的模型(QAbstractItemModel)，因此我的QTreeView可以适当地显示数据。现在，我想为树的节点添加拖放支持，以便能够将树中的一个节点从一个父节点移动到另一个父节点，这样就可以了，但是我找不到任何完整的教程来实现这一点。我已经找到了一些关于QTreeWidget的教程和提示，但不是针对QTreeView的定制模型。有人能指点我去哪里看吗?

Thank you.

谢谢你！

1 个解决方案

#1

You can enable drag and drop support for tree view items by setting QtGui.QAbstractItemView.InternalMove into the dragDropMode property of the treeview control. Also take a look at the documentation here Using drag & drop with item views. Below is a small example of a treeview with internal drag and drop enabled for its items.

您可以通过设置QtGui.QAbstractItemView来启用对树视图项的拖放支持。内部移动到treeview控件的dragDropMode属性。还可以使用拖放和项目视图查看文档。下面是一个带有内部拖放的treeview的小示例，并为其项目启用了drop。

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

class MainForm(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainForm, self).__init__(parent)

        self.model = QtGui.QStandardItemModel()

        for k in range(0, 4):
            parentItem = self.model.invisibleRootItem()
            for i in range(0, 4):
                item = QtGui.QStandardItem(QtCore.QString("item %0 %1").arg(k).arg(i))
                parentItem.appendRow(item)
                parentItem = item

        self.view = QtGui.QTreeView()
        self.view.setModel(self.model)
        self.view.setDragDropMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.InternalMove)

        self.setCentralWidget(self.view)

def main():
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = MainForm()
    form.show()
    app.exec_()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Edit0: treeview + abstract model with drag and drop support

Edit0: treeview +抽象模型，带有拖放支持。

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

class TreeModel(QtCore.QAbstractItemModel):
    def __init__(self):
        QtCore.QAbstractItemModel.__init__(self)
        self.nodes = ['node0', 'node1', 'node2']

    def index(self, row, column, parent):
        return self.createIndex(row, column, self.nodes[row])

    def parent(self, index):
        return QtCore.QModelIndex()

    def rowCount(self, index):
        if index.internalPointer() in self.nodes:
            return 0
        return len(self.nodes)

    def columnCount(self, index):
        return 1

    def data(self, index, role):
        if role == 0: 
            return index.internalPointer()
        else:
            return None

    def supportedDropActions(self): 
        return QtCore.Qt.CopyAction | QtCore.Qt.MoveAction         

    def flags(self, index):
        if not index.isValid():
            return QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled
        return QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable | \
               QtCore.Qt.ItemIsDragEnabled | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsDropEnabled        

    def mimeTypes(self):
        return ['text/xml']

    def mimeData(self, indexes):
        mimedata = QtCore.QMimeData()
        mimedata.setData('text/xml', 'mimeData')
        return mimedata

    def dropMimeData(self, data, action, row, column, parent):
        print 'dropMimeData %s %s %s %s' % (data.data('text/xml'), action, row, parent) 
        return True


class MainForm(QtGui.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainForm, self).__init__(parent)

        self.treeModel = TreeModel()

        self.view = QtGui.QTreeView()
        self.view.setModel(self.treeModel)
        self.view.setDragDropMode(QtGui.QAbstractItemView.InternalMove)

        self.setCentralWidget(self.view)

def main():
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = MainForm()
    form.show()
    app.exec_()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

hope this helps, regards

希望这有助于,问候