Java中Integer.valueOf,parsetInt() String.valueOf的区别和结果代码解析

时间:2022-11-02 15:08:01

先来看段代码

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public class integerdemo {
  public static void main(string[] args) {
    string num = null;
    system.out.println( integer.parseint(num));// exception java.lang.numberformatexception
    system.out.println( integer.valueof(num));// exception java.lang.numberformatexception
    system.out.println( string.valueof(num)); //输出null
    num = "";
    system.out.println( integer.parseint(num)); // exception java.lang.numberformatexception
    system.out.println( integer.valueof(num)); // exception java.lang.numberformatexception
    system.out.println( string.valueof(num));//空串,啥也不输出
  }
}

先看一下 string.valueof() 里面是怎么写的

Java中Integer.valueOf,parsetInt() String.valueOf的区别和结果代码解析

string.valueof() 在遇到 null 和 空串的情况下 ,都能正常输出,所以不抛错

再来看下 包装类型 integer里面又是如何处理的

Java中Integer.valueOf,parsetInt() String.valueOf的区别和结果代码解析

Java中Integer.valueOf,parsetInt() String.valueOf的区别和结果代码解析

这两个方法里面都需要先 parseint( s,10),就是将字符串s先转成  十进制的 int基本类型,,但是 valueof()会根据int范围从[-127,127]的内部缓存中去取(用到设计模式中的 享元模式)

一起来看下 parseint(s, 10),,在方法里面会判断字符串是否是合法的数字,会去校验null, 空串等其他格式,所以会抛错

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public static int parseint(string s, int radix)
       throws numberformatexception
 {
   /*
    * warning: this method may be invoked early during vm initialization
    * before integercache is initialized. care must be taken to not use
    * the valueof method.
    */
   if (s == null) {
     throw new numberformatexception("null");
   }
   if (radix < character.min_radix) {
     throw new numberformatexception("radix " + radix +
                     " less than character.min_radix");
   }
   if (radix > character.max_radix) {
     throw new numberformatexception("radix " + radix +
                     " greater than character.max_radix");
   }
   int result = 0;
   boolean negative = false;
   int i = 0, len = s.length();
   int limit = -integer.max_value;
   int multmin;
   int digit;
   if (len > 0) {
     char firstchar = s.charat(0);
     if (firstchar < '0') { // possible leading "+" or "-"
       if (firstchar == '-') {
         negative = true;
         limit = integer.min_value;
       } else if (firstchar != '+')
         throw numberformatexception.forinputstring(s);
       if (len == 1) // cannot have lone "+" or "-"
         throw numberformatexception.forinputstring(s);
       i++;
     }
     multmin = limit / radix;
     while (i < len) {
       // accumulating negatively avoids surprises near max_value
       digit = character.digit(s.charat(i++),radix);
       if (digit < 0) {
         throw numberformatexception.forinputstring(s);
       }
       if (result < multmin) {
         throw numberformatexception.forinputstring(s);
       }
       result *= radix;
       if (result < limit + digit) {
         throw numberformatexception.forinputstring(s);
       }
       result -= digit;
     }
   } else {
     throw numberformatexception.forinputstring(s);
   }
   return negative ? result : -result;
 }

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的java中integer.valueof,parsetint() string.valueof的区别和结果代码解析,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/quyf/p/9070298.html