HTML常用特殊符号集

时间：2022-11-02 12:58:59

有些字符在HTML里有特别的含义，比如小于号<就表示HTML Tag的开始，这个小于号是不显示在我们最终看到的网页里的。那如果我们希望在网页中显示一个小于号，该怎么办呢？

这就要说到HTML字符实体(HTML Character Entities)了。

一个字符实体(Character Entity)分成三部分：第一部分是一个&符号，英文叫ampersand；第二部分是实体(Entity)名字或者是#加上实体(Entity)编号；第三部分是一个分号。

比如，要显示小于号，就可以写&lt;或者&#60;。

用实体(Entity)名字的好处是比较好理解，一看lt，大概就猜出是less than的意思，但是其劣势在于并不是所有的浏览器都支持最新的Entity名字。而实体(Entity)编号，各种浏览器都能处理。

注意：Entity是区分大小写的。

如何显示空格

通常情况下，HTML会自动截去多余的空格。不管你加多少空格，都被看做一个空格。比如你在两个字之间加了10个空格，HTML会截去9个空格，只保留一个。为了在网页中增加空格，你可以使用&nbsp;表示空格。

最常用的字符实体(Character Entities)

显示结果 说明 Entity Name Entity Number
  显示一个空格 &nbsp; &#160;
< 小于 &lt; &#60;
> 大于 &gt; &#62;
& &符号 &amp; &#38;
" 双引号 &quot; &#34;

其他常用的字符实体(Character Entities)

显示结果 说明 Entity Name Entity Number
? 版权 &copy; &#169;
? 注册商标 &reg; &#174;
× 乘号 &times; &#215;
÷ 除号 &divide; &#247;

 

ISO Latin-1字符集:

字符

 十进制字符编号 实体名字 说明
--- &#00; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#01; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#02; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#03; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#04; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#05; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#06; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#07; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#08; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#09; --- 制表符Horizontal tab
--- &#10; --- 换行Line feed
--- &#11; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#12; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#13; --- 回车Carriage Return
--- &#14; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#15; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#16; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#17; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#18; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#19; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#20; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#21; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#22; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#23; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#24; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#25; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#26; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#27; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#28; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#29; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#30; --- 未使用Unused
--- &#31; --- 未使用Unused
  &#32; --- Space
! &#33; --- 惊叹号Exclamation mark
" &#34; &quot; 双引号Quotation mark
# &#35; --- 数字标志Number sign
$ &#36; --- 美元标志Dollar sign
% &#37; --- 百分号Percent sign
& &#38; &amp; Ampersand
" &#39; --- 单引号Apostrophe
( &#40; --- 小括号左边部分Left parenthesis
) &#41; --- 小括号右边部分Right parenthesis
* &#42; --- 星号Asterisk
+ &#43; --- 加号Plus sign
, &#44; --- 逗号Comma
- &#45; --- 连字号Hyphen
. &#46; --- 句号Period (fullstop)
/ &#47; --- 斜杠Solidus (slash)
0 &#48; --- 数字0 Digit 0
1 &#49; --- 数字1 Digit 1
2 &#50; --- 数字2 Digit 2
3 &#51; --- 数字3 Digit 3
4 &#52; --- 数字4 Digit 4
5 &#53; --- 数字5 Digit 5
6 &#54; --- 数字6 Digit 6
7 &#55; --- 数字7 Digit 7
8 &#56; --- 数字8 Digit 8
9 &#57; --- 数字9 Digit 9
: &#58; --- 冒号Colon
; &#59; --- 分号Semicolon
< &#60; &lt; 小于号Less than
= &#61; --- 等于符号Equals sign
> &#62; &gt; 大于号Greater than
? &#63; --- 问号Question mark
@ &#64; --- Commercial at
A &#65; --- 大写A Capital A
B &#66; --- 大写B Capital B
C &#67; --- 大写C Capital C
D &#68; --- 大写D Capital D
E &#69; --- 大写E Capital E
F &#70; --- 大写F Capital F
G &#71; --- 大写G Capital G
H &#72; --- 大写H Capital H
I &#73; --- 大写J Capital I
J &#74; --- 大写K Capital J
K &#75; --- 大写L Capital K
L &#76; --- 大写K Capital L
M &#77; --- 大写M Capital M
N &#78; --- 大写N Capital N
O &#79; --- 大写O Capital O
P &#80; --- 大写P Capital P
Q &#81; --- 大写Q Capital Q
R &#82; --- 大写R Capital R
S &#83; --- 大写S Capital S
T &#84; --- 大写T Capital T
U &#85; --- 大写U Capital U
V &#86; --- 大写V Capital V
W &#87; --- 大写W Capital W
X &#88; --- 大写X Capital X
Y &#89; --- 大写Y Capital Y
Z &#90; --- 大写Z Capital Z
[ &#91; --- 中括号左边部分Left square bracket
\ &#92; --- 反斜杠Reverse solidus (backslash)
] &#93; --- 中括号右边部分Right square bracket
^ &#94; --- Caret
_ &#95; --- 下划线Horizontal bar (underscore)
` &#96; --- 尖重音符Acute accent
a &#97; --- 小写a Small a
b &#98; --- 小写b Small b
c &#99; --- 小写c Small c
d &#100; --- 小写d Small d
e &#101; --- 小写e Small e
f &#102; --- 小写f Small f
g &#103; --- 小写g Small g
h &#104; --- 小写h Small h
i &#105; --- 小写i Small i
j &#106; --- 小写j Small j
k &#107; --- 小写k Small k
l &#108; --- 小写l Small l
m &#109; --- 小写m Small m
n &#110; --- 小写n Small n
o &#111; --- 小写o Small o
p &#112; --- 小写p Small p
q &#113; --- 小写q Small q
r &#114; --- 小写r Small r
s &#115; --- 小写s Small s
t &#116; --- 小写t Small t
u &#117; --- 小写u Small u
v &#118; --- 小写v Small v
w &#119; --- 小写w Small w
x &#120; --- 小写x Small x
y &#121; --- 小写y Small y
z &#122; --- 小写z Small z
｛ &#123; --- 大括号左边部分Left curly brace
| &#124; --- 竖线Vertical bar
｝ &#125; --- 大括号右边部分Right curly brace
~ &#126; --- Tilde
--- &#127; --- 未使用Unused
  &#160; &nbsp; 空格Nonbreaking space
? &#161; &iexcl; Inverted exclamation
￠ &#162; &cent; 货币分标志Cent sign
￡ &#163; &pound; 英镑标志Pound sterling
¤ &#164; &curren; 通用货币标志General currency sign
￥ &#165; &yen; 日元标志Yen sign
| &#166; &brvbar; or &brkbar; 断竖线Broken vertical bar
§ &#167; &sect; 分节号Section sign
¨ &#168; &uml; or &die; 变音符号Umlaut
? &#169; &copy; 版权标志Copyright
a &#170; &ordf; Feminine ordinal
? &#171; &laquo; Left angle quote, guillemet left
? &#172; &not Not sign
­ &#173; &shy; Soft hyphen
? &#174; &reg; 注册商标标志Registered trademark
ˉ &#175; &macr; or &hibar; 长音符号Macron accent
° &#176; &deg; 度数标志Degree sign
± &#177; &plusmn; 加或减Plus or minus
2 &#178; &sup2; 上标2 Superscript two
3 &#179; &sup3; 上标3 Superscript three
′ &#180; &acute; 尖重音符Acute accent
μ &#181; &micro; Micro sign
? &#182; &para; Paragraph sign
· &#183; &middot; Middle dot
? &#184; &cedil; Cedilla
1 &#185; &sup1; 上标1 Superscript one
o &#186; &ordm; Masculine ordinal
? &#187; &raquo; Right angle quote, guillemet right
? &#188; &frac14; 四分之一Fraction one-fourth
? &#189; &frac12; 二分之一Fraction one-half
? &#190; &frac34; 四分之三Fraction three-fourths
? &#191; &iquest; Inverted question mark
à &#192; &Agrave; Capital A, grave accent
á &#193; &Aacute; Capital A, acute accent
? &#194; &Acirc; Capital A, circumflex
? &#195; &Atilde; Capital A, tilde
? &#196; &Auml; Capital A, di?esis / umlaut
? &#197; &Aring; Capital A, ring
? &#198; &AElig; Capital AE ligature
? &#199; &Ccedil; Capital C, cedilla
è &#200; &Egrave; Capital E, grave accent
é &#201; &Eacute; Capital E, acute accent
ê &#202; &Ecirc; Capital E, circumflex
? &#203; &Euml; Capital E, di?esis / umlaut
ì &#204; &Igrave; Capital I, grave accent
í &#205; &Iacute; Capital I, acute accent
? &#206; &Icirc; Capital I, circumflex
? &#207; &Iuml; Capital I, di?esis / umlaut
D &#208; &ETH; Capital Eth, Icelandic
? &#209; &Ntilde; Capital N, tilde
ò &#210; &Ograve; Capital O, grave accent
ó &#211; &Oacute; Capital O, acute accent
? &#212; &Ocirc; Capital O, circumflex
? &#213; &Otilde; Capital O, tilde
? &#214; &Ouml; Capital O, di?esis / umlaut
× &#215; &times; 乘号Multiply sign
? &#216; &Oslash; Capital O, slash
ù &#217; &Ugrave; Capital U, grave accent
ú &#218; &Uacute; Capital U, acute accent
? &#219; &Ucirc; Capital U, circumflex
ü &#220; &Uuml; Capital U, di?esis / umlaut
Y &#221; &Yacute; Capital Y, acute accent
T &#222; &THORN; Capital Thorn, Icelandic
? &#223; &szlig; Small sharp s, German sz
à &#224; &agrave; Small a, grave accent
á &#225; &aacute; Small a, acute accent
a &#226; &acirc; Small a, circumflex
? &#227; &atilde; Small a, tilde
? &#228; &auml; Small a, di?esis / umlaut
? &#229; &aring; Small a, ring
? &#230; &aelig; Small ae ligature
? &#231; &ccedil; Small c, cedilla
è &#232; &egrave; Small e, grave accent
é &#233; &eacute; Small e, acute accent
ê &#234; &ecirc; Small e, circumflex
? &#235; &euml; Small e, di?esis / umlaut
ì &#236; &igrave; Small i, grave accent
í &#237; &iacute; Small i, acute accent
? &#238; &icirc; Small i, circumflex
? &#239; &iuml; Small i, di?esis / umlaut
e &#240; &eth; Small eth, Icelandic
? &#241; &ntilde; Small n, tilde
ò &#242; &ograve; Small o, grave accent
ó &#243; &oacute; Small o, acute accent
? &#244; &ocirc; Small o, circumflex
? &#245; &otilde; Small o, tilde
? &#246; &ouml; Small o, di?esis / umlaut
÷ &#247; &divide; 除号Division sign
? &#248; &oslash; Small o, slash
ù &#249; &ugrave; Small u, grave accent
ú &#250; &uacute; Small u, acute accent
? &#251; &ucirc; Small u, circumflex
ü &#252; &uuml; Small u, di?esis / umlaut
y &#253; &yacute; Small y, acute accent
t &#254; &thorn; Small thorn, Icelandic
? &#255; &yuml; Small y, umlaut

 

symbols, mathematical symbols, and Greek letters
? &fnof; Α &Alpha; Β &Beta; Γ &Gamma; Δ &Delta;
Ε &Epsilon; Ζ &Zeta; Η &Eta; Θ &Theta; Ι &Iota;
Κ &Kappa; Λ &Lambda; Μ &Mu; Ν &Nu; Ξ &Xi;
Ο &Omicron; Π &Pi; Ρ &Rho; Σ &Sigma; Τ &Tau;
Υ &Upsilon; Φ &Phi; Χ &Chi; Ψ &Psi; Ω &Omega;
α &alpha; β &beta; γ &gamma; δ &delta; ε &epsilon;
ζ &zeta; η &eta; θ &theta; ι &iota; κ &kappa;
λ &lambda; μ &mu; ν &nu; ξ &xi; ο &omicron;
π &pi; ρ &rho; ? &sigmaf; σ &sigma; τ &tau;
υ &upsilon; φ &phi; χ &chi; ψ &psi; ω &omega;
? &thetasym; ? &upsih; ? &piv; ? &bull; … &hellip;
′ &prime; ″ &Prime; ￣ &oline; ? &frasl; ? &weierp;
? &image; ? &real; ? &trade; ? &alefsym; ← &larr;
↑ &uarr; → &rarr; ↓ &darr; ? &harr; ? &crarr;
? &lArr; ? &uArr; ? &rArr; ? &dArr; ? &hArr;
? &forall; ? &part; ? &exist; ? &empty; ? &nabla;
∈ &isin; ? &notin; ? &ni; ∏ &prod; ∑ &sum;
? &minus; ? &lowast; √ &radic; ∝ &prop; ∞ &infin;
∠ &ang; ∧ &and; ∨ &or; ∩ &cap; ∪ &cup;
∫ &int; ∴ &there4; ～ &sim; ? &cong; ≈ &asymp;
≠ &ne; ≡ &equiv; ≤ &le; ≥ &ge; ? &sub;
? &sup; ? &nsub; ? &sube; ? &supe; ⊕ &oplus;
? &otimes; ⊥ &perp; ? &sdot; ? &lceil; ? &rceil;
? &lfloor; ? &rfloor; ? &lang; ? &rang; ? &loz;
? &spades; ? &clubs; ? &hearts; ? &diams;
markup-significant and internationalization characters
“ &quot; & &amp; < &lt; > &gt; ? &OElig;
? &oelig; ? &Scaron; ? &scaron; ? &Yuml; ? &circ;
? &tilde; ? &ensp; ? &emsp; ? &thinsp; ? &zwnj;
? &zwj; ? &lrm; ? &rlm; – &ndash; — &mdash;
‘ &lsquo; ’ &rsquo; ? &sbquo; “ &ldquo; ” &rdquo;
? &bdquo; ? &dagger; ? &Dagger; ‰ &permil; ? &lsaquo;
? &rsaquo; ?/STRONG> &euro;



本文转自：http://blog.myspace.cn/e/400535803.htm

标签：

相关文章