本文实例讲述了python自动zip压缩目录的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
这段代码来压缩数据库备份文件,没有使用python内置的zip模块,而是使用了zip.exe文件
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# Hello, this script is written in Python - http://www.python.org
#
# autozip.py 1.0p
#
# This script will scan a directory (and its subdirectories)
# and automatically zip files (according to their extensions).
#
# This script does not use Python internal ZIP routines.
# InfoZip's ZIP.EXE must be present in the path (InfoZip Dos version 2.3).
# (zip23x.zip at http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/)
#
# Each file will be zipped under the same name (with the .zip extension)
# eg. toto.bak will be zipped to toto.zip
#
# This script is public domain. Feel free to reuse it.
# The author is:
# Sebastien SAUVAGE
# <sebsauvage at sebsauvage dot net>
# http://sebsauvage.net
#
# More quick & dirty scripts are available at http://sebsauvage.net/python/
#
# Directory to scan is hardcoded at the end of the script.
# Extensions to ZIP are hardcoded below:
ext_list = [ '.bak' , '.trn' ]
import os.path, string
def autozip( directory ):
os.path.walk(directory,walk_callback,'')
def walk_callback(args,directory,files):
print 'Scanning' ,directory
for fileName in files:
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(directory,fileName)) and string.lower(os.path.splitext(fileName)[ 1 ]) in ext_list:
zipMyFile ( os.path.join(directory,fileName) )
def zipMyFile ( fileName ):
os.chdir( os.path.dirname(fileName) )
zipFilename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fileName))[ 0 ] + ".zip"
print ' Zipping to ' + zipFilename
os.system( 'zip -mj9 "' + zipFilename + '" "' + fileName + '"' )
autozip( r 'C:\mydirectory' )
print "All done."
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希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。