如何将Web API组件添加到我的MVC 6应用程序？

I have a newly created MVC 6 app, based on the ASP.NET 5 Web Application template, and I would like to include some Web API functionality in this project. It's easy to add an API/Controllers folder, and add [api] controllers there, but I cannot configure Web API, When I try and add the following code:

我有一个基于ASP.NET 5 Web应用程序模板的新创建的MVC 6应用程序,我想在此项目中包含一些Web API功能。添加API / Controllers文件夹很容易,并在那里添加[api]控制器,但我无法配置Web API,当我尝试添加以下代码时:

public static class WebApiConfig
{
    public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
            defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
        );
    }
}

I get a compile error that HttpConfiguration is an unknown type. I have tried adding references to web API ( I can't recall which), but showed as errors in my references folder.

我得到一个编译错误,HttpConfiguration是一个未知类型。我已经尝试添加对Web API的引用(我不记得哪些),但在我的参考文件夹中显示为错误。

1 个解决方案

#1

Too big to comment, so putting it here:

太大了评论,所以把它放在这里:

If you create MVC6 application, you can just inherit your Api controller from Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controller and no need for System.Web.Http.ApiController since mvc and webapi are getting under one roof.

如果您创建MVC6应用程序,您可以从Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.Controller继承您的Api控制器,而不需要System.Web.Http.ApiController,因为mvc和webapi都在同一个屋檐下。

You can check more in Migrate Models and Controllers section

您可以在迁移模型和控制器部分中查看更多信息

Getting started: WebApi in MVC6

入门:MVC6中的WebApi

Edit

You can try following steps to resolve System.Web.Http.HttpConfiguration

您可以尝试以下步骤来解析System.Web.Http.HttpConfiguration

1) Add reference to following dependency in project.json file (you can add as Nuget package also)

1)在project.json文件中添加对以下依赖项的引用(也可以添加为Nuget包)

"dependencies": { 
  ... 
  ... 
  "Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi": "5.2.3" 
},

2) Add reference to System.Web from framework assemblies section That should do following change in "project.json" otherwise do it manually

2)从框架程序集部分添加对System.Web的引用应该在“project.json”中执行以下更改,否则请手动执行

"frameworks": {
        "dnx451": {
            "frameworkAssemblies": {    //This section will be added
                "System.Web": "4.0.0.0" //This reference will be added
            }
}

3) Remove dnxcore50 under frameworks section in project.json, since System.Web itself not available in DNX Core 5.0. It is shown in intellisense also.

3)删除project.json中frameworks部分下的dnxcore50,因为System.Web本身在DNX Core 5.0中不可用。它也在intellisense中显示。

"frameworks": {
        "dnx451": {
            "frameworkAssemblies": {
                "System.Web": "4.0.0.0"
            }
        },
        "dnxcore50": { } //Remove this node. Remove comma(,) in above line too!!
},

4) Clean and Rebuild solution. Hopefully that should resolve the references.

4)清洁和重建解决方案。希望这应该解决参考。

I have followed these steps in a new MVC 6 application and was able to instantiate HttpConfiguration properly just for test inside a controller.

我已经在新的MVC 6应用程序中执行了这些步骤,并且能够正确地实例化HttpConfiguration以便在控制器内进行测试。

Note: I didn't verified the functionality of the instance and so can't guaranty the functionality since its not in support!!

注意:我没有验证实例的功能,因此无法保证功能,因为它不支持!!

Hope this help you...

希望这能帮到你......

#1