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最开始的想法是统计每个字符的出现次数和位置,如下:
AC代码:
public class Solution { public int firstUniqChar(String s) {
Count c[]=new Count[26];
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
int index=s.charAt(i)-'a';
if(c[index]==null) c[index]=new Count(i);
c[index].count++;
}
int min=s.length();
for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++){
if(c[i]!=null && c[i].count==1 && c[i].firstIndex<min) min=c[i].firstIndex;
}
return min==s.length()?-1:min;
} private class Count{
int count;
int firstIndex;
public Count(int firstIndex){
this.firstIndex=firstIndex;
}
}
}
但是这样子代码略显拖沓,干脆只记录字符的出现次数,然后再从头扫描如果出现次数为1就表明这是要找的位置了,代码如下:
AC代码:
public class Solution { public int firstUniqChar(String s) {
int c[]=new int[26];
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) c[s.charAt(i)-'a']++;
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) if(c[s.charAt(i)-'a']==1) return i;
return -1;
} }
题目来源: https://leetcode.com/problems/first-unique-character-in-a-string/