利用rapidjson解析嵌套的json
看json串1:{"system":{"version":"v2.6.1", "name":"value"}}
废话少说, 直接撸代码:
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#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<sstream>
// 请自己下载开源的rapidjson
#include "rapidjson/prettywriter.h"
#include "rapidjson/rapidjson.h"
#include "rapidjson/document.h"
#include "rapidjson/stringbuffer.h"
#include "rapidjson/writer.h"
#include "rapidjson/memorystream.h"
using namespace std;
using rapidjson::Document;
using rapidjson::StringBuffer;
using rapidjson::Writer;
using namespace rapidjson;
string getVersion( const string &jvStr)
{
Document document;
if (document.Parse(jvStr.c_str()).HasParseError() || !document.HasMember( "system" ))
{
return "" ;
}
const rapidjson::Value &jvObject = document[ "system" ];
if (!jvObject.IsObject())
{
return "" ;
}
if (!jvObject.HasMember( "version" ))
{
return "" ;
}
const rapidjson::Value &jv = jvObject[ "version" ];
return jv.GetString();
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[])
{
string s = "{\"system\":{\"version\":\"v2.6.1\", \"name\":\"value\"}}" ;
cout << s << endl;
cout << getVersion(s) << endl;
return 0;
}
|
结果:
{"system":{"version":"v2.6.1", "name":"value"}}
v2.6.1
再看字符串:{"system": "{\"version\":\"v2.6.1\", \"name\":\"value\"}"}
直接上马:
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#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<sstream>
// 请自己下载开源的rapidjson
#include "rapidjson/prettywriter.h"
#include "rapidjson/rapidjson.h"
#include "rapidjson/document.h"
#include "rapidjson/stringbuffer.h"
#include "rapidjson/writer.h"
#include "rapidjson/memorystream.h"
using namespace std;
using rapidjson::Document;
using rapidjson::StringBuffer;
using rapidjson::Writer;
using namespace rapidjson;
string getStringFromJson( const string &jsStr, const string &strKey)
{
Document document;
if (document.Parse(jsStr.c_str()).HasParseError() || !document.HasMember(strKey.c_str()))
{
return "" ;
}
const rapidjson::Value &jv = document[strKey.c_str()];
return jv.GetString();
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[])
{
string s = "{\"system\": \"{\\\"version\\\":\\\"v2.6.1\\\", \\\"name\\\":\\\"value\\\"}\"}" ;
cout << s << endl;
string str = getStringFromJson(s, "system" );
cout << str << endl;
cout << getStringFromJson(str, "version" ) << endl;
return 0;
}
|
结果:
{"system": "{\"version\":\"v2.6.1\", \"name\":\"value\"}"}
{"version":"v2.6.1", "name":"value"}
v2.6.1
第二种方式的json串,看起来太恶心了。
另外,再次强调一下,json串解析的时候,容易core dump,所以要做好异常判断,也要注意类型。
总结
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