1、先用vim --version命令查看一下都是安装了那些vim特性，以及版本等等情况。
vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Jun 16 2016 10:50:38)
Included patches: 1-1689
Modified by pkg-vim-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org
Compiled by pkg-vim-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org
Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl +farsi +mouse_netterm +tag_binary
+arabic +file_in_path +mouse_sgr +tag_old_static
+autocmd +find_in_path -mouse_sysmouse -tag_any_white
-balloon_eval +float +mouse_urxvt -tcl
-browse +folding +mouse_xterm +terminfo
++builtin_terms -footer +multi_byte +termresponse
+byte_offset +fork() +multi_lang +textobjects
+channel +gettext -mzscheme +timers
+cindent -hangul_input +netbeans_intg +title
-clientserver +iconv +packages -toolbar
-clipboard +insert_expand +path_extra +user_commands
+cmdline_compl +job -perl +vertsplit
+cmdline_hist +jumplist +persistent_undo +virtualedit
+cmdline_info +keymap +postscript +visual
+comments +langmap +printer +visualextra
+conceal +libcall +profile +viminfo
+cryptv +linebreak -python +vreplace
+cscope +lispindent +python3 +wildignore
+cursorbind +listcmds +quickfix +wildmenu
+cursorshape +localmap +reltime +windows
+dialog_con -lua +rightleft +writebackup
+diff +menu -ruby -X11
+digraphs +mksession +scrollbind -xfontset
-dnd +modify_fname +signs -xim
-ebcdic +mouse +smartindent -xsmp
+emacs_tags -mouseshape +startuptime -xterm_clipboard
+eval +mouse_dec +statusline -xterm_save
+ex_extra +mouse_gpm -sun_workshop -xpm
+extra_search -mouse_jsbterm +syntax