引言:在高并发下限制最大并发次数,在web.xml中用过滤器设置參数(最大并发数),并设置其它相关參数。具体见代码。
第一步:配置web.xml配置,不懂的地方解释一下:參数50通过參数名maxConcurrent用在filter的实现类中获取,filter-class就是写的实现类,
url-pattern就是限制并发时间的url。结束!
<filter>
<filter-name>ConcurrentCountFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.procure.pass.ConcurrentCountFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>maxConcurrent</param-name>
<param-value>50</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>ConcurrentCountFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/a/pass/export</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
第二步:写实现类实现filter,该接口有三个方法,详见代码。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /**
* Servlet Filter implementation class ConcurrentCountFilter
*/
public class ConcurrentCountFilter implements Filter {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConcurrentCountFilter.class);
private FilterConfig filterConfig;
private int maxConcurrent = -1;
//总计数
private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0); /**
* 获取当前并发数
* @return
*/
public static int get(){
return count.get();
}
/**
* 添加并发数量
* @return
*/
public static int increase(){
return count.incrementAndGet();
}
/**
* 降低并发数量
* @return
*/
public static int decrement(){
return count.decrementAndGet();
} /**
* 初始化
*/
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
//获取配置的最大并发数量
String maxStr = filterConfig.getInitParameter("maxConcurrent");
int num = -1;
if(maxStr != null && !"".equals(maxStr)){
num = Integer.parseInt(maxStr);
}
if(num >= 1){
this.maxConcurrent = num;
}else{
this.maxConcurrent = -1;
}
}
/**
* 过滤主方法
*/
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
try{
//添加并发数量
int num = increase();
if(maxConcurrent > 0){
if(maxConcurrent >= num){
chain.doFilter(request, response);
log.info("第一次并发数量:"+count.get());
}else{
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
res.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,"达到最大并发数限制");
log.info("达到最大并发数");
log.info("最大并发数量:"+count.get());
}
}else{
chain.doFilter(request, response);
log.info("第二次并发数量:"+count.get());
}
}finally {
decrement();
log.info("减小的并发量:"+count.get());
} }
/**
* 退出销毁
*/
public void destroy() {
this.filterConfig = null;
log.info("销毁......");
}
}
代码到此完。
吐槽一下自己在项目中遇到的坑:
1.response.sendError( int, string);在本文代码中为res.sendError当中若直接如本文代码那样会返回一个503server带出来的页面,此页面粗暴及其难看。
在此为了友好通知用户,需做例如以下步骤。在web.xml中做例如以下配置代码:
<error-page>
<error-code>503</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/views/error/503.jsp</location>
</error-page>
假设在web.xml中配置了上面信息。首先会过滤503(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE)状态码下的此页面而不会抛server的页面。
当中503.jsp页面需自己完毕在此只贴出来一个演示样例做參考,代码例如以下:
<%
response.setStatus(503); // 获取异常类
Throwable ex = Exceptions.getThrowable(request);
if (ex != null){
LoggerFactory.getLogger("500.jsp").error(ex.getMessage(), ex);
} // 编译错误信息
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("错误信息:\n");
if (ex != null) {
sb.append(Exceptions.getStackTraceAsString(ex));
} else {
sb.append("未知错误.\n\n");
} // 假设是异步请求或是手机端,则直接返回信息
if (Servlets.isAjaxRequest(request)) {
out.print(sb);
} // 输出异常信息页面
else {
%>
<%@page import="org.slf4j.Logger,org.slf4j.LoggerFactory"%>
<%@page import="com.xahl_oa.internal.common.web.Servlets"%>
<%@page import="com.xahl_oa.internal.common.utils.Exceptions"%>
<%@page import="com.xahl_oa.internal.common.utils.StringUtils"%>
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" isErrorPage="true"%>
<%@include file="/WEB-INF/views/include/taglib.jsp"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>503 - 服务临时不可用</title>
<%@include file="/WEB-INF/views/include/head.jsp" %>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="page-header"><h1>服务临时不可用请稍后再试.</h1></div>
<div class="errorMessage">
错误信息:<%=ex==null? "未知错误.":StringUtils.toHtml(ex.getMessage())%> <br/> <br/>
server临时不可用请稍后再试,谢谢。<br/> <br/>
<a href="javascript:" onclick="history.go(-1);" class="btn">返回上一页</a>
<a href="javascript:" onclick="$('.errorMessage').toggle();" class="btn">查看具体信息</a>
</div>
<div class="errorMessage hide">
<%=StringUtils.toHtml(sb.toString())%> <br/>
<a href="javascript:" onclick="history.go(-1);" class="btn">返回上一页</a>
<a href="javascript:" onclick="$('.errorMessage').toggle();" class="btn">隐藏具体信息</a>
<br/> <br/>
</div>
<script>try{top.$.jBox.closeTip();}catch(e){}</script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<%
} out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
此页面就比server抛出的页面友好甚多。
本文借鉴自:http://blog.csdn.net/zyb134506/article/details/41692893 在此谢谢此篇博客。