背景
上周公司培训了MySQL replication, 这个周末打算用所学来实践操作一下。
Master server：MySQL container mysql_master on NAS
- NAS server IP: 192.168.1.108
- mysql_master inner ip: 172.17.0.6
Slave server: MySQK container mysql_slave on Mac mini
- Mac mini docker host IP: 192.168.1.139
- mysql_slave inner ip: 172.17.0.2
准备MySQL container
准备mysql_master
创建两个目录用来存放MySQL文件
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mkdir -p /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql
mkdir -p /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql-files
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创建用于测试的master mysql node
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[root@TNAS-2664 disk4]# docker run -d -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql_master -v /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -v /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files mysql
3bebf0e21df6d9034ce8275b14ebb1616e11f5e2678b1e084d03c087ed91a72a
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查看当前NAS上运行的mysql的container ID
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[root@TNAS-2664 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
40db0be51460 mysql "docker-entrypoint..." 44 seconds ago Up 29 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp mysql_master
db5f6a287a21 mautic/mautic "/entrypoint.sh ap..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:8082->80/tcp mautic
dc1eac509c70 qianliu/mediawikiwithcomposer "docker-php-entryp..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:8086->80/tcp sarawiki
b5c0a00f5f42 mysql "docker-entrypoint..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql2
911c0a8987ba qianliu/mediawikiwithcomposer "docker-php-entryp..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:8083->80/tcp qianliuwiki
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使用docker cp命令将my.cnf复制到host机器上进行更改
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docker cp 40db0be51460:/etc/mysql/my.cnf .
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在my.cnf 加入以下配置
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server-id = 1
gtid-mode = ON # (replicated by GTID)
enforce_gtid_consistency =1 #(replicated by GTID)
log-bin = master-log
binlog_format = mixed
expire-logs-days = 14
sync-binlog = 1
log-bin-trust-function-creators= 1
# MASTER DB #
binlog-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
auto-increment-increment = 2
auto-increment-offset = 1
# SLAVE DB #
replicate-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
relay_log = relay-log
log-slave-updates = ON
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将my.cnf 用docker cp 复制到mysql_master 容器中
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docker cp my.cnf 40db0be51460:/etc/mysql/
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进入mysql_slave，发现my.cnf因为权限文件 is ignored,这将导致刚刚写入到my.cnf的配置无法生效
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[root@TNAS-2664 ~]# docker exec -it mysql_master /bin/bash
root@40db0be51460:/# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] World-writable config file '/etc/mysql/my.cnf' is ignored.
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
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更改my.cnf的权限为664
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root@40db0be51460:/# chmod 644 /etc/mysql/my.cnf
root@40db0be51460:/# exit
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重启mysql_slave以使my.cnf生效
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[root@TNAS-2664 ~]# docker restart mysql_master
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9.进入mysql_master查看master status
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mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| master-log.000001 | 156 | | mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys | |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
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准备mysql_slave 容器
在Mac mini上创建两个目录用来存放MySQL文件
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mkdir -p /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql
mkdir -p /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql-files
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创建用于测试的mysql_slave container
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/Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db docker run -d -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql_slave -v /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -v /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files mysql
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查看当前macmini上运行的mysql_slave的container ID
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/Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
8623ac99e5d4 mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp mysql_slave
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使用docker cp命令将my.cnf复制到host机器上进行更改
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docker cp 8623ac99e5d4:/etc/mysql/my.cnf .
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在my.cnf 加入以下配置
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server-id = 2
gtid-mode = ON
enforce_gtid_consistency =1
log-bin = slave-log
binlog_format = mixed
expire-logs-days = 14
sync-binlog = 1
log-bin-trust-function-creators= 1
# MASTER DB #
binlog-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
auto-increment-increment = 2
auto-increment-offset = 2
# SLAVE DB #
replicate-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
relay_log = relay-log
log-slave-updates = ON
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将my.cnf 用docker cp 复制到mysql_master 容器中
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docker cp my.cnf 8623ac99e5d4:/etc/mysql/
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重启mysql_slave以使my.cnf生效
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docker restart mysql_slave
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进入mysql_slave查看master status
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mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
| slave-log.000001 | 1460 | | mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys | f102ae13-5341-11eb-a578-0242ac110002:1-5 |
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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准备用于复制的mysql用户
准备mysql_master中用来复制的mysql user
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mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'192.168.1.139' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.59 sec)
mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'172.17.0.2' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.60 sec)
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'192.168.1.139';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.17.0.2';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)j
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> exit
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准备mysql_slave中用来复制的mysql user
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mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'192.168.1.108' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'172.17.0.6' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'192.168.1.108';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.17.0.6';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
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replication配置
配置mysql_master
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mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.139',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_log_file='slave-log.000001',master_port=3307, master_log_pos=1460;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (1.17 sec)
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.139',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_auto_position=1,get_master_public_key=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.45 sec)
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配置mysql_slave
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mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.108',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_log_file='master-log.000001',master_port=3307, master_log_pos=156;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.15 sec)
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.108',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_auto_position=1,get_master_public_key=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.14 sec)
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开启复制
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mysql_master上start slave
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
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查看slave status,发现并没有成功启动复制。出现错误 Access denied for user 'slave'@'172.17.0.1' (using password: YES) 需要到mysql_slave上创建响应的用户和权限，
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mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master
Master_Host: 192.168.1.139
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3307
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File:
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000001
Relay_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Master_Log_File:
Slave_IO_Running: Connecting
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0
Relay_Log_Space: 156
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 1045
Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'slave@192.168.1.139:3307' - retry-time: 60 retries: 2 message: Access denied for user 'slave'@'172.17.0.1' (using password: YES)
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 0
Master_UUID:
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 210110 13:02:12
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 1
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
mysql> exit
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mysql_slave 启动slave并查看slave status发现一切正常
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mysql> show slave status;
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.108
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3307
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: master-log.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 156
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 373
Relay_Master_Log_File: master-log.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 156
Relay_Log_Space: 576
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 9627309d-5341-11eb-aaa3-0242ac110006
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set: f102ae13-5341-11eb-a578-0242ac110002:1-5
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 1
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
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mysql_slave 上创建用户
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mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'172.17.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.17.0.1';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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再次查看mysql_master上的slave status，一切正常
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mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.139
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3307
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: slave-log.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2022
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 2237
Relay_Master_Log_File: slave-log.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2022
Relay_Log_Space: 2440
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 2
Master_UUID: f102ae13-5341-11eb-a578-0242ac110002
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: f102ae13-5341-11eb-a578-0242ac110002:1-7
Executed_Gtid_Set: f102ae13-5341-11eb-a578-0242ac110002:1-7
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 1
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
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测试复制
mysql_slave上创建test_db_slave
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE test_db_slave;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
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mysql_master上创建test_db_master
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE test_db_master;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.24 sec)
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查看mysql_slave上的databases
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mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| test_db_master |
| test_db_slave |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
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查看mysql_master上的databases
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mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| test_db_master |
| test_db_slave |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
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至此，mysql replication配置完毕。
到此这篇关于mysql容器之间的replication配置的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关mysql容器的replication配置内容请搜索服务器之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持服务器之家！
原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000038920618