Qt 技巧: 解决未解析的SSL问题

时间:2021-10-02 04:46:56

因为https访问需要用到SSL认证,而QT默认是不支持SSL认证,所以在使用之前必须先做一些准备工作:

需要安装OpenSSL库:

1、首先打开http://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html网页;

2、下载安装包,我下载的是:Win32 OpenSSL v1.0.1c Light安装包,随着时间的推进,这个版本会不断更新的;

3、安装(exe文件)到本地,并且在安装过程中选择将库安装到OpenSSL的安装目录(/bin)下面。

4、将libeay32.dll 和 ssleay32.dll 文件拷贝到Qt中的存放有QtNetwork4.dll和QtNetworkd4.dll的文件目录下。我的是D:\Qt\4.8.2\bin

现在可以编写代码:

QNetworkRequest request;
QSslConfiguration config;

config.setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyNone);
 config.setProtocol(QSsl::TlsV1);
 request.setSslConfiguration(config);

上面三句添回检验证书模式与协议,并设置给对应QNetworkRequest,非常重要,在这里花费了我半天的时间才找到问题

request.setUrl(QUrl("https://www.xxx.com/html.jsp"));
request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("application/json"));
request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentLengthHeader, bytePost.length());
QNetworkReply *pReply = pManager->post(request, bytePost);

备注:

SSL证书认证,有以下三种:

1.
 QSslConfiguration config ;

config.setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyNone);
 config.setProtocol(QSsl::TlsV1);

QNetworkRequest request(req);
 request.setSslConfiguration(config);

2.
 QNetworkRequest request ;

request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpPipeliningAllowedAttribute, true);
 QNetworkReply* reply = QNetworkAccessManager::createRequest(op, request, outgoingData);
 reply->ignoreSslErrors();

3.
 QSslConfiguration config ;

QList<QSslCertificate> certs = QSslCertificate::fromPath("C:\\FiddlerRoot.crt");
 config.setCaCertificates(certs);

QNetworkRequest request(req);
 request.setSslConfiguration(config);

转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/itjobtxq/article/details/8244509

http://blog.csdn.net/jan5_reyn/article/details/38955711