这学期在学python,感觉想写一个东西来巩固自己的基础,因为大二的时候我看过python,所以还是一共花了几个小时写了一个基于mysql的成绩管理系统,这个东西其实拿不出手,不过就当复习基本了
1 首先如果你python中没安装mysql的驱动,还是要打开cmd命令行安装一下才可以使用:
pip3 install PyMySQL
2 创建数据库studentdb,你可以在图形化界面sqlyog中创建:
3 然后在数据库中创建表st
4 python连接数据库的核心代码:
db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='333', database='studentdb') cursor = db.cursor()
user就是你自己设置的用户名,password就是你自己设置的密码,database就是你刚刚设置的数据库
5 另外你也可以选择mysql命令行创建数据库以及数据表都是可以的
6 完整代码如下:
import pymysql def menu(): print("\t\t学生信息管理系统\t\t") print("\t\t1 添加学生\t\t") print("\t\t2 删除学生\t\t") print("\t\t3 修改学生\t\t") print("\t\t4 按成绩降序排序:\t\t") print("\t\t5 按成绩升序排序:\t\t") print("\t\t6 查询:\t\t") print("\t\t7 退出程序\t\t") pass def insert(): print("插入学生信息") name = input("请输入学生姓名:") sex = input("请输入学生性别:") snum = input("请输入学生学号:") chinese = int(input("请输入学生语文成绩:")) math = int(input("请输入学生数学成绩:")) stotal = int(input("请输入学生总成绩:")) db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='333', database='studentdb') cursor = db.cursor() sql = "insert into st(sname,ssex,snum,chinese,math,stotal) values('%s','%s','%s',%d,%d,%d)"%(name,sex,snum,chinese,math,stotal) try: cursor.execute(sql) db.commit() except: db.rollback() print("error") db.close() pass def delete(): while 1: print("删除学生信息") choose1 = int(input("请输入您的删除方式:1 按姓名 2 按学号: ")) if choose1 == 1: print("按姓名删除") strname = input("请输入删除学生的名字:") db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='333', database='studentdb') cursor = db.cursor() sql1 = "select *from st where sname='%s'"%(strname) cursor.execute(sql1) if cursor.rowcount>0: try: sql = "DELETE FROM st WHERE sname = '%s'" % (strname) cursor.execute(sql) db.commit() print("删除姓名为%s的学生信息成功" % (strname)) break except: db.rollback() print("error") db.close() else: print("没有这个学生的信息,输入错误") break elif choose1 == 2: print("按学号删除") strnum = input("请输入删除学生的学号:") db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='333', database='studentdb') cursor = db.cursor() sql1 = "select *from st where snum='%s'"%(strnum) cursor.execute(sql1) if cursor.rowcount>0: sql = "DELETE FROM st WHERE snum = '%s'" % (strnum) try: cursor.execute(sql) db.commit() print("删除学号为%s学生的信息成功" % (strnum)) break except: db.rollback() print("error") db.close() else: print("没有这个学生的信息,输入错误") break else: print("输入错误,重新输入") break pass pass pass def change(): while 1: print("改变学生信息") myname = input("请输入改变学生的名字:") db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='333', database='studentdb') cursor = db.cursor() sql1 = "select *from st where sname='%s'"%(myname) cursor.execute(sql1) results = cursor.fetchall() name12='0' for row in results: name12 = row[0] if myname == name12: try: sex = input("请输入学生性别:") snum = input("请输入学生学号:") chinese = int(input("请输入学生语文成绩:")) math = int(input("请输入学生数学成绩:")) stotal = int(input("请输入学生总成绩:")) #有问题解决不了 sql3 = "update st set ssex ='%s',snum='%s',chinese=%d,math=%d,stotal=%d where sname='%s'"%(sex,snum,chinese,math,stotal,name12) cursor.execute(sql3) db.commit() print("修改姓名为%s学生的信息成功"%(myname)) break except: db.rollback() print("error") db.close() break else: print("没有这个学生的信息,输入错误") break pass pass pass def sortbyscoredesc(): print("按成绩降序") db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='333', database='studentdb') cursor = db.cursor() sql = "select * from st order by stotal desc" try: cursor.execute(sql) results = cursor.fetchall() for row in results: name1 = row[0] sex1 = row[1] num1 = row[2] chinses1 = row[3] math1 = row[4] total1 = row[5] # 打印结果 print("学生姓名:%s\t,学生性别:%s\t,学生学号:%s\t,语文成绩:%d\t,数学成绩:%d\t,总成绩:%d\t" % \ (name1, sex1, num1, chinses1, math1, total1)) db.commit() except: db.rollback() print("error") db.close() pass def sortbyscore(): print("按成绩升序排序") db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='333', database='studentdb') cursor = db.cursor() sql = "select * from st order by stotal asc " try: cursor.execute(sql) results = cursor.fetchall() for row in results: name1 = row[0] sex1 = row[1] num1 = row[2] chinses1 = row[3] math1 = row[4] total1 = row[5] # 打印结果 print("学生姓名:%s\t,学生性别:%s\t,学生学号:%s\t,语文成绩:%d\t,数学成绩:%d\t,总成绩:%d\t" % \ (name1, sex1, num1, chinses1, math1, total1)) db.commit() except: db.rollback() print("error") db.close() pass def select(): print("查询学生信息") db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root',password='333',database='studentdb') cursor = db.cursor() sql = "select * from st" try: cursor.execute(sql) results = cursor.fetchall() for row in results: name1 = row[0] sex1 = row[1] num1 = row[2] chinses1 = row[3] math1 = row[4] total1 = row[5] # 打印结果 print("学生姓名:%s\t,学生性别:%s\t,学生学号:%s\t,语文成绩:%d\t,数学成绩:%d\t,总成绩:%d\t" % \ (name1,sex1,num1,chinses1,math1,total1)) db.commit() except: db.rollback() print("error") db.close() pass def exitexe(): while 1: print("确定要退出系统吗?退出(y) 不退出(n)") c = input("请输入您的选择aaaa:\t") if c == 'y': exit() elif c == 'n': break else: print("输入有误 重新输入") pass pass if __name__ == '__main__': while True: menu() choose = int(input("请输入您的选择:\t")) if choose == 1: insert() elif choose == 2: delete() elif choose == 3: change() elif choose == 4: sortbyscoredesc() elif choose == 5: sortbyscore() elif choose == 6: select() elif choose == 7: exitexe() pass pass
7 运行结果如下:
8 总结:
在这个案例中,我遇到的问题就是在sql语句和python间,有时候忘记commit,就要测试十几分钟来解决,然后就是如何设置用户输入错误指令的问题,我用了while循环和break pass来解决,总体上这个项目不难,对初学python的人很有用,我仅用了最基本的语法,元组,列表集合基本没用,如果你有更好的想法私信我,下一步我将它开发为一个图形化界面的系统。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48657573/article/details/120796519