具体代码如下所示:
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import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox
import copy
import os,sys
def get_picture(dirs):
'''获得所有图片'''
picture_list = []
for dir ,dir_abs,files in os.walk(dirs):
for file in files:
if file .endswith( '.gif' ):
picture_list.append(os.path.join( dir , file ))
return picture_list
class Window:
button_list = []
object_list = []
pictures = get_picture(picture_path)
file = pictures[ 0 ]
is_show = True
index = 0
image_file = ''
def __init__( self ):
'''创建窗口和frame'''
self .window = tk.Tk()
self .window.title( 'my window' )
self .window.geometry( '600x600' )
self .frame = tk.Frame( self .window)
self .frame.pack()
self .frame_l = tk.Frame( self .frame)
self .frame_r = tk.Frame( self .frame)
self .frame_l.pack(side = 'left' )
self .frame_r.pack(side = 'right' )
self .frame_ll = tk.Frame( self .frame_r)
self .frame_rr = tk.Frame( self .frame_r)
self .frame_ll.pack(side = 'left' )
self .frame_rr.pack(side = 'right' )
def next_picture( self ):
'''下一张图片'''
self .index = self .pictures.index( self . file )
self .index + = 1
if self .index < len ( self .pictures):
self .checkout_button()
self . file = self .pictures[ self .index]
self .create_canvas( self . file )
else :
self .index = len ( self .pictures) - 1
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo( '提示' , '已近是最后一张了' )
def checkout_button( self ):
'''判断列表中是否只有button对象'''
object_list_copy = copy.copy( self .object_list)
for ob in self .object_list:
if ob in self .button_list:
pass
else :
b = object_list_copy.pop( self .object_list.index(ob))
b.destroy()
self .object_list = object_list_copy
def pre_picture( self ):
'''上一页'''
self .index = self .pictures.index( self . file )
self .index - = 1
if self .index > = 0 :
self .checkout_button()
self . file = self .pictures[ self .index]
self .create_canvas( self . file )
else :
self .index = 0
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo( '提示' , '已经是第一张了' )
def show_picture( self ):
'''展示图片和翻页按钮'''
self . file = self .pictures[ 0 ]
if self .is_show:
self .is_show = False
self .create_canvas( self . file )
button1 = tk.Button( self .frame_ll, text = '上一张' , width = 10 , height = 1 , command = self .pre_picture)
button1.pack()
button2 = tk.Button( self .frame_rr, text = '下一张' , width = 10 , height = 1 , command = self .next_picture)
button2.pack()
self .button_list.append(button1)
self .button_list.append(button2)
self .object_list.extend( self .button_list)
else :
self .is_show = True
while self .object_list:
o = self .object_list.pop()
o.destroy()
def new_button( self ):
'''创建展示按钮'''
tk.Button( self .frame_l, text = '图片展示' , width = 10 , height = 1 , command = self .show_picture).pack()
def create_canvas( self , file ):
'''用画布展示图片'''
self .image_file = tk.PhotoImage( file = file )
canvas = tk.Canvas( self .frame_r, height = 500 , width = 600 )
canvas.create_image( 1 , 1 , anchor = 'nw' , image = self .image_file)
canvas.pack()
self .object_list.append(canvas)
def run( self ):
'''主程序调用'''
self .window.mainloop()
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
w = Window()
w.new_button()
w.run()
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样式如下:有点丑,不过功能没毛病,就先这么着吧~~~
点击图片展示之后
上一页下一页可以用,再次点击图片展示
总结
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44517891/article/details/105806530