关于BruteLoops
BruteLoops是一款功能强大且协议无关的在线密码安全检测API,广大研究人员可以使用BruteLoops来实现在线密码猜解,以检查用户所使用的密码是否安全,或识别密码中的安全问题。
BruteLoops针对身份验证接口提供了密码爆破猜解功能,代码库中提供了一个模块化的使用示例,并演示了如何使用BruteLoops来实现密码安全解析。它的功能非常齐全,并且提供了多个爆破模块,下面给出的是其功能示例:
- http.accellion_ftp FTP HTTP接口登录加速模块
- http.basic_digest 通用HTTP基本摘要验证
- http.basic_ntlm 通用HTTP基本NTLM身份验证
- http.global_protectWeb接口全局保护
- http.mattermost Mattermost登录Web接口
- http.netwrix Netwrix登录Web接口
- http.okta Okta JSON API
- http.owa2010 OWA 2010Web接口
- http.owa2016 OWA 2016 Web接口
- smb.smb 针对单个SMB服务器执行任务
- testing.fake 用于培训/测试的模拟身份验证模块
关键功能
- 协议无关
- SQLite支持
- 密码喷射和密码填充
- 密码猜解计划任务
- 细粒度可配置性以避免锁定事件
- 任务暂停和继续
- 多进程支持
- 日志记录
工具依赖
BruteLoops工具要求Python 3.7或更高版本的Python环境,以及SQLAlchemy 1.3.0,后者可以通过pip工具以及该项目提供的requirements.txt来安装:
- python3.7 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
工具安装
广大研究人员可以通过下列命令将该项目源码克隆至本地,并安装该工具所需的依赖组件:
- git clone https://github.com/arch4ngel/bruteloops
- cd bruteloops
- python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
工具使用
在使用该工具时,我们可以按照以下步骤来对密码安全测试进行拆分:
- 寻找一个需要测试的目标服务;
- 如果py【1】中没有存在该目标,则需要构建一个回调;
- 搜索某些用户名、密码和凭证信息;
- 通过向py【2】输入认证数据来构建一个数据库;
- 如果相关,则枚举或请求活动目录锁定策略来智能地配置安全测试过程;
- 根据目标锁定策略执行密码安全测试【1】【3】【4】;
工具使用样例
(1) 通过example.py执行爆破猜解模块
命令:
- archangel@deskjet:bruteloops_dev~> ./example.py test.sqlite3 testing.fake --help
输出:
- usage: example.py dbfile testing.fake [-h] --username USERNAME --password PASSWORD
- Fake authentication module for training/testing
- optional arguments:
- -h, --help show this help message and exit
- --username USERNAME required - str - Username to check against
- --password PASSWORD required - str - Password to check against
(2) 通过dbmanager.py创建输入数据库
命令:
- archangel@deskjet:bruteloops_dev~> ./dbmanager.py --help
输出:
- usage: dbmanager.py [-h] dbfile {dump-valid,dump-credentials,import-values,import-credentials,delete-values,delete-credentials} ...
- Manage BruteLoops input databases
- positional arguments:
- dbfile Database file to manipulate
- {dump-valid,dump-credentials,import-values,import-credentials,delete-values,delete-credentials}
- SUBCOMMANDS:
- dump-valid Dump valid credentials from the database
- dump-credentials Dump all credential values from the database
- import-values Import values into the target database
- import-credentials Import credential pairs into the target database
- delete-values Delete values from the target database
- delete-credentials Delete credential pairs from the target database
- optional arguments:
- -h, --help show this help message and exit
(3) 通过example.py执行模拟爆破猜解模块
命令:
- ./example.py test.sqlite3 \
- --parallel-guess-count 4 --auth-threshold 2 \
- --auth-jitter-min 1s --auth-jitter-max 5s \
- --threshold-jitter-min 10s --threshold-jitter-max 20s \
- -lf test.log \
- testing.fake --username administrator --password P@ssw0rd
输出:
- archangel@deskjet:bruteloops_dev~> ./example.py test.sqlite3 -pgc 4 -at 2 -ajmin 1s -ajmax 5s -tjmin 10s -tjmax 20s -lf test.log testing.fake --username administrator --password P@ssw0rd
- 2020-12-08 15:22:50,077 - example.py - GENERAL - Initializing attack
- 2020-12-08 15:22:50,078 - BruteForcer - GENERAL - Initializing 4 process
- 2020-12-08 15:22:50,078 - BruteForcer - GENERAL - Logging attack configuration parameters
- 2020-12-08 15:22:50,078 - BruteForcer - GENERAL - Config Parameter -- authentication_jitter: <Jitter(min="1s", max="5s")>
- 2020-12-08 15:22:50,078 - BruteForcer - GENERAL - Config Parameter -- max_auth_jitter: <Jitter(min="10s", max="20s")>
- 2020-12-08 15:22:50,078 - BruteForcer - GENERAL - Config Parameter -- max_auth_tries: 2
- 2020-12-08 15:22:50,078 - BruteForcer - GENERAL - Config Parameter -- stop_on_valid: False
- 2020-12-08 15:22:50,078 - BruteForcer - GENERAL - Config Parameter -- db_file: test.sqlite3
- 2020-12-08 15:22:50,083 - BruteForcer - GENERAL - Beginning attack: 15:22:50 EST (20/12/08)
- 2020-12-08 15:22:51,572 - BruteForcer - INVALID - user1:pass1
- 2020-12-08 15:22:53,544 - BruteForcer - INVALID - admin:password
- 2020-12-08 15:22:54,597 - BruteForcer - INVALID - user1:password
- 2020-12-08 15:22:55,025 - BruteForcer - INVALID - admin:pass1
- 2020-12-08 15:22:55,247 - BruteForcer - INVALID - user2:pass1
- 2020-12-08 15:22:56,307 - BruteForcer - INVALID - user2:password
- 2020-12-08 15:22:59,025 - BruteForcer - INVALID - administrator:pass1
- 2020-12-08 15:22:59,680 - BruteForcer - INVALID - administrator:password
- 2020-12-08 15:23:07,384 - BruteForcer - INVALID - user1:welcome1
- 2020-12-08 15:23:07,955 - BruteForcer - INVALID - user1:P@ssw0rd
- 2020-12-08 15:23:08,775 - BruteForcer - INVALID - administrator:welcome1
- 2020-12-08 15:23:09,631 - BruteForcer - VALID - administrator:P@ssw0rd
- 2020-12-08 15:23:12,057 - BruteForcer - INVALID - user2:welcome1
- 2020-12-08 15:23:12,299 - BruteForcer - INVALID - admin:welcome1
- 2020-12-08 15:23:12,309 - BruteForcer - INVALID - user2:P@ssw0rd
- 2020-12-08 15:23:12,534 - BruteForcer - INVALID - admin:P@ssw0rd
- 2020-12-08 15:23:12,748 - BruteForcer - GENERAL - Attack finished
- 2020-12-08 15:23:12,748 - BruteForcer - GENERAL - Shutting attack down
- 2020-12-08 15:23:12,755 - BruteForcer - GENERAL - Closing/joining Processes
- 2020-12-08 15:23:12,758 - example.py - GENERAL - Attack complete
项目地址
BruteLoops:【GitHub传送门】
原文地址:https://www.freebuf.com/articles/database/305541.html