canvas,制作炫酷的时钟和倒计时

时间:2023-12-12 09:19:50

html部分

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<!DOCTYPE html>

<!--下面三个百分比都是为了实现后期项目优化的时候,实现自适应屏幕的宽度和高度-->

<html style="height: 100%;">

<!--这个需要HTML标签上也得加上style="height:100%"才行,要不然会显示一半,经常用CSS的都知道,BODY 想高度100%,外标签HTML也得设置100%-->

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title></title>

</head>

<body style="height: 100%;">

<canvas id="canvas" style="height: 100%;"></canvas>

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/digit.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/countdown9.js"></script>

</body>

</html>

digit.js部分

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digit =

[

[

[0,0,1,1,1,0,0],

[0,1,1,0,1,1,0],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,1,1,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,1,1,1,0,0]

],//0

[

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,1,1,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[1,1,1,1,1,1,1]

],//1

[

[0,1,1,1,1,1,0],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,1,1,0,0,0],

[0,1,1,0,0,0,0],

[1,1,0,0,0,0,0],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,1,1,1,1,1]

],//2

[

[1,1,1,1,1,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,1,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,0,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,1,1,1,1,1,0]

],//3

[

[0,0,0,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,1,0],

[0,0,1,1,1,1,0],

[0,1,1,0,1,1,0],

[1,1,0,0,1,1,0],

[1,1,1,1,1,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,1,1]

],//4

[

[1,1,1,1,1,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,0,0],

[1,1,0,0,0,0,0],

[1,1,1,1,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,1,1,1,1,1,0]

],//5

[

[0,0,0,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,1,1,0,0,0],

[0,1,1,0,0,0,0],

[1,1,0,0,0,0,0],

[1,1,0,1,1,1,0],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,1,1,1,1,1,0]

],//6

[

[1,1,1,1,1,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,0,1,1,0,0,0],

[0,0,1,1,0,0,0],

[0,0,1,1,0,0,0],

[0,0,1,1,0,0,0]

],//7

[

[0,1,1,1,1,1,0],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,1,1,1,1,1,0],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,1,1,1,1,1,0]

],//8

[

[0,1,1,1,1,1,0],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[1,1,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,1,1,1,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,0,1,1],

[0,0,0,0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,1,1,0,0],

[0,1,1,0,0,0,0]

],//9

[

[0,0,0,0],

[0,0,0,0],

[0,1,1,0],

[0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,0],

[0,0,0,0],

[0,1,1,0],

[0,1,1,0],

[0,0,0,0],

[0,0,0,0]

]//:

];

countdown9.js部分

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var WINDOW_WIDTH = 1024;

var WINDOW_HEIGHT = 768;

var RADIUS = 8; //定义小球的半径

var MARGIN_TOP = 60; //每个数字距离画布的上边距的距离

var MARGIN_LEFT = 30; //第一个数字距离画布的左边距的距离

//定制截止时间(月是从0开始数一直到11)

//var endTime = new Date();//(2017,11,23,23,12,52)如果在这个括号里面填上数字,前面的var改成const就是填写的时间到当前时间的差的倒计时,最多只能有99个小时,

//endTime.setTime( endTime.getTime()+3600*1000);//这种算法可以保证每次打开时都是倒计时一小时(1小时=60分钟=3600秒=3600*1000毫秒)

//小时的位置只有两位数,一天有24个小时,最多只能倒计时四天,

//如果需要打破这个限制,可以把小时扩充成三位数,甚至增加

//因为倒计时每一秒的变化,要加上动画的效果,动画的效果要不停的和当前的时间

//做一个比较,为此设计一个全局变量来表示现在倒计时需要有多少秒,毫秒在计算中

//要转换成秒,毫秒的细节是不需要的。

var curShowTimeSeconds = 0; //初始化

//为了储存生成的小球,要设一个数据结构,

var balls = []; //初始化一个空的数组,一旦产生新的小球,就添加在数组里面

//小球是彩色的,需要一个储存颜色的数组

const colors = ["red", "yellow", "lime", "purple", "deeppink",

"springgreen", "blue", "green", "tomato", "turquoise"

]

window.onload = function() {

//实现屏幕的自适应

WINDOW_WIDTH = document.body.clientWidth;

WINDOW_HEIGHT = document.body.clientHeight;

MARGIN_LEFT = Math.round(WINDOW_WIDTH / 10);

RADIUS = Math.round(WINDOW_WIDTH * 4 / 5 / 108) - 1;

MARGIN_TOP = Math.round(WINDOW_HEIGHT / 5);

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

var context = canvas.getContext("2d");

//这种方式调用宽高,有两个好处

//第一屏幕的大小改变起来非常的方便

//第二个后续在做屏幕的自适应的时候,只需要计算两个变量的值,非常的方便

canvas.width = WINDOW_WIDTH;

canvas.height = WINDOW_HEIGHT;

//调用render函数,传入context参数,获得绘图的上下文环境

curShowTimeSeconds = getCurrentShowTimeSeconds();

setInterval(function() {

render(context); //绘制当前的画面

update(); //根据绘制画面所需要的数据结构,对数据结构进行一定的调整

}, 50);

}

function getCurrentShowTimeSeconds() {

var curTime = new Date(); //获取当前的时间

var ret = curTime.getHours()*3600+ curTime.getMinutes()*60+curTime.getSeconds();

return ret ;

}

//对当前的数据进行调整,处理时间的变化

function update() {

//下一次要显示的时间

var nextShowTimeSeconds = getCurrentShowTimeSeconds();

var nextHours = parseInt(nextShowTimeSeconds / 3600);

var nextMinutes = parseInt((nextShowTimeSeconds - nextHours * 3600) / 60);

var nextSeconds = nextShowTimeSeconds % 60;

var curHours = parseInt(curShowTimeSeconds / 3600);

var curMinutes = parseInt((curShowTimeSeconds - curHours * 3600) / 60);

var curSeconds = curShowTimeSeconds % 60;

//判断下一次要显示的时间和当前所显示的时间有没有变化,

//如果有变化,就改变curShowTimeSeconds

if(nextSeconds != curSeconds) {

//如果当前的小时的十位数已经不等于下一次要显示的小时的十位数

if(parseInt(curHours / 10) != parseInt(nextHours / 10)) {

//创建一个新的函数addBalls负责加小球,找到小球的位置,以及相应的数字,生成一系列小球

addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT + 0, MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(curHours / 10));

}

//创建小球的一系列操作

//对小时的个位数的操作

if(parseInt(curHours % 10) != parseInt(nextHours % 10)) {

addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT + 15 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(curHours / 10));

}

//对时间的分钟的十位数的操作

if(parseInt(curMinutes / 10) != parseInt(nextMinutes / 10)) {

addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT + 39 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(curMinutes / 10));

}

//对时间的分钟的个位数的操作

if(parseInt(curMinutes % 10) != parseInt(nextMinutes % 10)) {

addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT + 54 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(curMinutes % 10));

}

//对时间的秒钟的十位数的操作

if(parseInt(curSeconds / 10) != parseInt(nextSeconds / 10)) {

addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT + 78 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(curSeconds / 10));

}

//对时间的秒钟的个位数的操作

if(parseInt(curSeconds % 10) != parseInt(nextSeconds % 10)) {

addBalls(MARGIN_LEFT + 93 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(nextSeconds % 10));

}

curShowTimeSeconds = nextShowTimeSeconds;

}

updateBalls();

//数组的元素在不断的增加,但是没有减小,这样的程序是不能长时间运行的,

//每个计算机都有它的极限,,他在不断的占有我们的内存,其实当balls走出我们的画面的时候

//这个小球就可以不留在数组里了,设置一个机制,删除走出画面的数组,这个程序就可以长时间运行了

// console.log(balls.length);//打印balls数组的长度

}

//让新产生的小球动起来

function updateBalls() {

for(var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {

balls[i].x += balls[i].vx;

balls[i].y += balls[i].vy;

balls[i].vy += balls[i].g;

if(balls[i].y >= WINDOW_HEIGHT - RADIUS) {

balls[i].y = WINDOW_HEIGHT - RADIUS;

balls[i].vy = -balls[i].vy * 0.75;

}

}

//设置一个机制,删除走出画面的数组,保证这个程序可以长时间运行

var cnt = 0;

for(var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) //遍历balls数组

if(balls[i].x + RADIUS > 0 && balls[i].x - RADIUS < WINDOW_WIDTH) //判断小球是否还在画面内

balls[cnt++] = balls[i]; //保留留在画面的小球

//删除不需要的小球

while(balls.length > Math.min(300, cnt)) {

balls.pop();

}

}

//实现addBalls()

function addBalls(x, y, num) {

for(var i = 0; i < digit[num].length; i++)

for(var j = 0; j < digit[num][i].length; j++)

if(digit[num][i][j] == 1) { //如果为1,就添加一个小球

var aBall = {

x: x + j * 2 * (RADIUS + 1) + (RADIUS + 1), //x坐标

y: y + i * 2 * (RADIUS + 1) + (RADIUS + 1), //y坐标

g: 1.5 + Math.random(), //小球的加速度,设置随机的加速度会使小球更加的活泼

vx: Math.pow(-1, Math.ceil(Math.random() * 1000)) * 4, //小球在x方向的速度

vy: -5, //y方向的速度

color: colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)]

}

balls.push(aBall);

}

}

//绘制canvas的画布

function render(cxt) {

//对一个矩形的图像进行刷新操作

cxt.clearRect(0, 0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT);

//先绘制时钟的数值

var hours = parseInt(curShowTimeSeconds / 3600);

var minutes = parseInt((curShowTimeSeconds - hours * 3600) / 60);

var seconds = curShowTimeSeconds % 60;

//一个数字一个数字的绘制时间

renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT, MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(hours / 10), cxt)

//15=7*2+1

renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT + 15 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(hours % 10), cxt)

//30=15+15

renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT + 30 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, 10, cxt)

//39=30+(4*2+1)

renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT + 39 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(minutes / 10), cxt);

renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT + 54 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(minutes % 10), cxt);

renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT + 69 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, 10, cxt);

renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT + 78 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(seconds / 10), cxt);

renderDigit(MARGIN_LEFT + 93 * (RADIUS + 1), MARGIN_TOP, parseInt(seconds % 10), cxt);

//处理新生小球的绘制

for(var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++) {

cxt.fillStyle = balls[i].color;

cxt.beginPath();

cxt.arc(balls[i].x, balls[i].y, RADIUS, 0, 2 * Math.PI, true);

cxt.closePath();

cxt.fill();

}

}

function renderDigit(x, y, num, cxt) {

cxt.fillStyle = "rgb(0,102,153)"; //设置颜色

for(var i = 0; i < digit[num].length; i++)

for(var j = 0; j < digit[num][i].length; j++)

if(digit[num][i][j] == 1) {

cxt.beginPath();

//计算第(i,j)个圆的圆心的位置:

//(假设开始点是x,y,圆的半径是R,两个圆之间的外边距是2)

//centerX:x+j*2*(R+1)+(R+1);

//centerY:y+i*2*(R+1)+(R+1);

cxt.arc(x + j * 2 * (RADIUS + 1) + (RADIUS + 1), y + i * 2 * (RADIUS + 1) + (RADIUS + 1), RADIUS, 0, 2 * Math.PI)

cxt.closePath()

cxt.fill()

}

}