本文实例讲述了Python实现数通设备端口使用情况监控的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
最近因工作需要,上面要求,每天需上报运维的几百数通设备端口使用情况【】,虽然有现成网管监控工具监控设备状态,但做报表,有点不方便,特写了个小脚本。上传的,为半成品可用程序
注:测试运行于ubuntn,需安装snmpwalk工具,
目标数通设备,需做好相关snmp配置
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#/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import os,sys
import re
from pprint import pprint
#甯歌鍘傚鏁伴€氳澶嘙IB鍊?
MIB = {
'public' :{
'ports' :{
'string' : '.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2' ,
'status' : '.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8' , #2 down
}
},
'huawei' :{
},
'cisco' :{
}
}
#绔彛鐘舵€佽浆鎹?
def portStatus(_s):
if int (_s) = = 2 :
return 'down'
elif int (_s) = = 1 :
return 'up'
else :
return 'none'
#鎵ц绯荤粺鍛戒护snmpwalk璋冪敤
def snmpwalk(host,publicKey,iso):
return [i.strip() for i in os.popen( '/usr/bin/snmpwalk -c %s -v 2c %s %s' % (publicKey,host,iso)).readlines()]
def getPorts(_ip,_public,option):
if option = = 'ports' :
postsString = (j.split( '=' )[ 1 ].split( ':' )[ 1 ].replace( '"' ,' ').strip() for j in snmpwalk(_ip,_public,MIB[' public '][' ports '][' string']))
postsStatus = ( int (j.split( '=' )[ 1 ].split( ':' )[ 1 ].strip()) for j in snmpwalk(_ip,_public,MIB[ 'public' ][ 'ports' ][ 'status' ]))
return zip (postsString,postsStatus)
else :
print ( 'on this commmnad' )
publicKey = 'hi' #sunmp public key
HOSTS = {
'10.221.98.2' :{ 'type' : 'switch' , 'origin' : 'quidway' , 'public' :publicKey},
'10.221.98.3' :{ 'type' : 'switch' , 'origin' : 'quidway' , 'public' :publicKey},
'10.221.97.108' :{ 'type' : 'firewall' , 'origin' : 'h3c' , 'public' :publicKey},
'10.231.98.233' :{ 'type' : 'switch' , 'origin' : 'cisco' , 'public' :publicKey},
}
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
for i in HOSTS.keys():
for host,status in getPorts(i,HOSTS[i][ 'public' ], 'ports' ):
print ( "%s\t%s\t%s" % (i,host.ljust( 30 ),portStatus(status).ljust( 20 )))
print (' '.ljust(50,' #'))
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运行结果:
root@ubuntn12:/tmp# python snmpwalk.py
10.221.98.2 InLoopBack0 up
10.221.98.2 NULL0 up
10.221.98.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 down
10.221.98.2 Aux0/0/1 down
10.221.98.2 Vlanif100 up
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.32 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.50 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.60 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.70 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.80 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.100 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.110 down
.......
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。