折腾了我很久的tomcat报错，求高手帮忙！！

tomcat版本：6.0
struts版本：2.2.1.1

tomcat报错信息如下：

2011-4-8 11:03:07 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.20.
2011-4-8 11:03:08 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
2011-4-8 11:03:09 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2011-4-8 11:03:09 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
2011-4-8 11:03:09 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1595 ms
2011-4-8 11:03:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2011-4-8 11:03:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.32
2011-4-8 11:03:09 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
信息: Deploying configuration descriptor host-manager.xml
2011-4-8 11:03:09 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
信息: Deploying configuration descriptor manager.xml
2011-4-8 11:03:09 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory AnliDemo01
2011-4-8 11:03:11 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
2011-4-8 11:03:21 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory docs
2011-4-8 11:03:21 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory examples
2011-4-8 11:03:21 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2011-4-8 11:03:21 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
2011-4-8 11:03:21 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory ROOT
2011-4-8 11:03:22 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory SoftwareEngineering
2011-4-8 11:03:23 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter charEncoding
java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem:
The method init(FilterConfig) of type CharEncodingFilter must override a superclass method

at cn.edu.cqut.se.utils.CharEncodingFilter.init(CharEncodingFilter.java:30)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4071)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1079)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1002)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:506)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1315)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
2011-04-08 11:03:25,102 INFO (com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider:31) - Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
2011-4-8 11:03:25 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Java/tomcat6.0/webapps/SoftwareEngineering/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:360)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:403)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:48)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:295)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:422)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4071)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4725)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1079)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1002)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:506)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1315)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type: class:com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory - bean - jar:file:/D:/Java/tomcat6.0/webapps/SoftwareEngineering/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:222)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:165)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
... 31 more
Caused by: Bean type class com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory with the name xwork has already been loaded by bean - jar:file:/D:/Java/tomcat6.0/webapps/SoftwareEngineering/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.6.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72 - bean - jar:file:/D:/Java/tomcat6.0/webapps/SoftwareEngineering/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:206)
... 34 more
2011-4-8 11:03:25 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error filterStart
2011-4-8 11:03:25 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/SoftwareEngineering] startup failed due to previous errors
2011-4-8 11:03:25 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader clearReferencesJdbc
严重: The web application [/SoftwareEngineering] registered the JDBC driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] but failed to unregister it when the web application was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forcibly unregistered.
2011-4-8 11:03:26 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory Struts2
2011-4-8 11:03:27 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2011-4-8 11:03:27 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
2011-4-8 11:03:27 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 18052 ms

请高手帮忙解决下，先谢谢了！！

10 个解决方案

#1

先解决这个 The method init(FilterConfig) of type CharEncodingFilter must override a superclass method
这个是init方法必须覆盖父类的方法。你写的方法有问题。

#2

jar 包有冲突？

#3

The method init(FilterConfig) of type CharEncodingFilter must override a superclass method你必须重写父类的init方法楼主先检查下这里罗

楼主还用的win7系统哇

#4

贴下我的启动：


2011-4-8 14:03:22 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.20.
2011-4-8 14:03:22 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
2011-4-8 14:03:22 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8088
2011-4-8 14:03:22 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
2011-4-8 14:03:22 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 814 ms
2011-4-8 14:03:22 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
2011-4-8 14:03:22 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.5
2011-4-8 14:03:22 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
信息: Deploying configuration descriptor struts2.xml from D:\devtools\apache-tomcat-7.0.5\conf\Catalina\localhost
2011-4-8 14:03:23 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
2011-4-8 14:03:23 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
2011-4-8 14:03:23 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]
2011-4-8 14:03:23 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Overriding property struts.i18n.reload - old value: false new value: true
2011-4-8 14:03:23 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory docs
2011-4-8 14:03:23 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory examples
2011-4-8 14:03:23 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2011-4-8 14:03:23 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
2011-4-8 14:03:23 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory host-manager
2011-4-8 14:03:23 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory manager
2011-4-8 14:03:24 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory ROOT
2011-4-8 14:03:24 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8088
2011-4-8 14:03:24 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
2011-4-8 14:03:24 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 1386 ms

#5

看一下tomcat里的struts存在的.jar包，是不是和你项目中导入的struts包有没有冲突。

#6

该回复于2011-04-08 16:42:18被版主删除

#7

一般来说，如果你的struts配置文件没有问题。

jar:file:/D:/Java/tomcat6.0/webapps/SoftwareEngineering/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.2.1.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72

就是jar包版本的问题，或者冲突。

#8

超麻烦的···，我也调试了很久···

#9

莫名其妙地被我解决了。。。结贴。。。有机会再整理一下解决方案。。。谢谢大家的回复。

#10

LZ你好，我也碰到过这种问题，win7下 tomcat版本5，6,7都报和你同样的问题，无法正常启动，你最后是怎么解决的呢？

#1