架构模式逻辑层模式之:表模块(Table Model)

时间:2023-12-11 15:29:50

表模块和领域模型比,有两个显著区别:

1:表模块中的类和数据库表基本一一对应,而领域模型则无此要求;

2:表模块中的类的对象处理表中的所有记录,而领域模型的一个对象代表表中的一行记录;

一般情况下,我们可以基于第二点来严格区分你的设计是表模块的,还是领域模型的。如:如果我们有许多订单,则领域模型的每一个订单都有一个对象,而表模块只有一个对象来处理所有订单(注意,这里的类,都是指业务逻辑层的类,而不是实体类。表模块的类的对象和常规的领域模型的对象很类似,但是关键区别是:它没有标识符来标出它所代表的实体对象)。举例来说,如果要查询某个订单,表模块会像这样进行编码:

anOrderModule.GetOrder(string orderId);

因为表模块只有一个对象来处理所有订单,所以表模块可以是一个实例,也可以是一个只包含静态方法的静态类。

表模块 的代码和 事务脚本类似:

class TableModel
{
    protected DataTable table;
   
    protected TableModel(DataSet ds, string tableName)
    {
        table = ds.Tables[tableName];
    }
}

class Contract : TableModel
{
    public Contract(DataSet ds) : base (ds, "Contracts")
    {
    }
   
    public DataRow this[long id]
    {
        get
        {
            string filter = "ID=" + id;
            return table.Select(filter)[0];
        }
    }
   
    public void CalculateRecognitions(long contactId)
    {
        DataRow contractRow = this[contactId];
        double amount = (double)contractRow["amount"];
        RevenueRecognition rr = new RevenueRecognition(table.DataSet);
        Product prod = new Product(table.DataSet);
        long prodId = GetProductId(contactId);
       
        if(prod.GetProductType(prodId) == "W")
        {
            rr.Insert(contactId, amount, (DateTime)GetWhenSigned(contactId));
        }else if(prod.GetProductType(prodId) == "S")    // 电子表格类
        {
            // the sql "INSERT INTO REVENUECONGNITIONS (CONTRACT,AMOUNT,RECOGNIZEDON) VALUES (?,?,?)"
            DateTime dateSigned = (DateTime)GetWhenSigned(contactId);
            rr.Insert(contactId, amount / 3, dateSigned);
            rr.Insert(contactId, amount / 3, dateSigned.AddDays(60));
            rr.Insert(contactId, amount / 3, dateSigned.AddDays(90));
        }else if(prod.GetProductType(prodId) == "D")    // 数据库
        {   
            DateTime dateSigned = (DateTime)GetWhenSigned(contactId);
            rr.Insert(contactId, amount / 3, dateSigned);
            rr.Insert(contactId, amount / 3, dateSigned.AddDays(30));
            rr.Insert(contactId, amount / 3, dateSigned.AddDays(60));
        }
    }
   
    private long GetProductId(long contactId)
    {
        return (long)this[contactId]["ProductId"];
    }
   
    private DateTime GetWhenSigned(long contactId)
    {
        return (DateTime)this[contactId]["DateSigned"];
    }
}

class RevenueRecognition : TableModel
{
    public RevenueRecognition(DataSet ds) : base (ds, "RevenueRecognitions")
    {
    }
   
    public long Insert(long contactId, double amount, DateTime whenSigned)
    {
        DataRow newRow = table.NewRow();
        long id = GetNextId();
        newRow["Id"] = id;
        newRow["ContactId"] = contactId;
        newRow["Amount"] = amount;
        newRow["DateSigned"] = whenSigned;
        table.Rows.Add(newRow);
        return id;
    }
   
    // 得到哪天前入账了多少
    public double RecognizedRevenue(long contractNumber, DateTime asOf)
    {
        // the sql "SELECT AMOUNT FROM REVENUECONGNITIONS WHERE CONTRACT=? AND RECOGNIZEDON <=?";
        string filter = string.Format("ContactId={0} AND date <=#{1:d}", contractNumber, asOf);
        DataRow[] rows = table.Select(filter);
        double r = 0.0;
        foreach(DataRow dr in rows)
        {
            r += (double)dr["AMOUNT"];
        }
       
        return r;
    }
   
    private long GetNextId()
    {
        throw new Exception();
    }
}

class Product : TableModel
{
    public Product(DataSet ds) : base (ds, "Products")
    {
    }
   
    public DataRow this[long id]
    {
        get
        {
            string filter = "ID=" + id;
            return table.Select(filter)[0];
        }
    }
   
    public string GetProductType(long productId)
    {
        return (string)this[productId]["Type"];
    }
}