原文地址 ：http://tutorial.symblog.co.uk/
1. 配置和模板
建立一个bundle
$ php app/console generate:bundle --namespace=Blogger/BlogBundle --format=annotation这样就能建立一个名为BloggerBlogBundle的bundle,并且通过app/config/routing.yml文件来配置路由。
--format的值可以为[yml, xml, php or annotation], 并且默认为annotation，所以可以不加。
模板文件
1. Main Template(页面基本结构 base.html.twig)
<!-- app/Resources/views/base.html.twig -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"; charset=utf-8" />
<title>{% block title %}symblog{% endblock %} - symblog</title>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
{% block stylesheets %}
<link href='http://fonts.useso.com/css?family=Irish+Grover' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href='http://fonts.useso.com/css?family=La+Belle+Aurore' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link href="{{ asset('css/screen.css') }}" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
{% endblock %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ asset('favicon.ico') }}" />
</head>
<body>
<section id="wrapper">
<header id="header">
<div class="top">
{% block navigation %}
<nav>
<ul class="navigation">
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
{% endblock %}
</div>
<hgroup>
<h2>{% block blog_title %}<a href="#">symblog</a>{% endblock %}</h2>
<h3>{% block blog_tagline %}<a href="#">creating a blog in Symfony2</a>{% endblock %}</h3>
</hgroup>
</header>
<section class="main-col">
{% block body %}{% endblock %}
</section>
<aside class="sidebar">
{% block sidebar %}{% endblock %}
</aside>
<div id="footer">
{% block footer %}
Symfony2 blog tutorial - created by <a href="https://github.com/dsyph3r">dsyph3r</a>
{% endblock %}
</div>
</section>
{% block javascripts %}{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>样式文件：web/css/screen.css为
html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0;padding:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section{display:block}body{line-height:1}ol,ul{list-style:none}blockquote,q{quotes:none}blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}
body { line-height: 1;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size: 12px; width: 100%; height: 100%; color: #000; font-size: 14px; }
.clear { clear: both; }
#wrapper { margin: 10px auto; width: 1000px; }
#wrapper a { text-decoration: none; color: #F48A00; }
#wrapper span.highlight { color: #F48A00; }
#header { border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; margin-bottom: 20px; }
#header .top { border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; margin-bottom: 10px; }
#header ul.navigation { list-style: none; text-align: right; }
#header .navigation li { display: inline }
#header .navigation li a { display: inline-block; padding: 10px 15px; border-left: 1px solid #ccc; }
#header h2 { font-family: 'Irish Grover', cursive; font-size: 92px; text-align: center; line-height: 110px; }
#header h2 a { color: #000; }
#header h3 { text-align: center; font-family: 'La Belle Aurore', cursive; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: normal; }
.main-col { width: 700px; display: inline-block; float: left; border-right: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.sidebar { width: 239px; padding: 10px; display: inline-block; }
.main-col a { color: #F48A00; }
.main-col h1,
.main-col h2{ line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 32px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-weight: normal; color: #F48A00; }
.main-col p { line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 20px; }
#footer { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; clear: both; text-align: center; padding: 10px; color: #aaa; }css、js文件目前保存在src文件夹，而web服务器访问的是web文件夹，所以需要通过shell命令ln s建立软链接。
2. 创建布局模板 (/layout.html.twig)
{# src/Blogger/BlogBundle/Resources/views/layout.html.twig #}
{% extends '::base.html.twig' %}
{% block sidebar %}
Sidebar content
{% endblock %}该模板继承了base模板，并且对sidebar block进行了重构。
3. 创建控制器对应的模板
<?php
// src/Blogger/BlogBundle/Controller/PageController.php
namespace Blogger\BlogBundle\Controller;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;
class PageController extends Controller{
public function indexAction()
{
return $this->render('BloggerBlogBundle:Page:index.html.twig');
}
}Page类index方法对应的模板文件为：
{# src/Blogger/BlogBundle/Resources/views/Page/index.html.twig #}
{% extends 'BloggerBlogBundle::layout.html.twig' %}
{% block body %}
Blog homepage
{% endblock %}Lastly we need to remove the default route for the Symfony2 welcome screen. Remove the _welcome route at the top of the dev routing file located at app/config/routing_dev.yml.