使用 gcc 命令把C语言程序反汇编

时间:2022-10-21 17:37:36

之前看过一点汇编,不过现在都忘记得差不多了。最近又很蛋疼地想起反汇编这个东西。这里使用 gcc 命令对 .c 文件进行反汇编,把 C语言 翻译成汇编语言

先准备一个简单的 C 程序

sum.c

#include <stdio.h>

int add(int, int);
int mode(int, int);

int main()
{
    int a = 3, b = 2;
    int s = add(3, 2);
    int m = mode(3, 2);
    return 0;    
}

int add(int a, int b)
{
    return a + b;
}

int mode(int a, int b)
{
    return a % b;
}

在控制台中先进到 保存 sum.c 的文件夹下,当然你也可以用绝对路径,使用以下命令

gcc -S sum.c -o sum_at.s

这个命令默认生成的是 AT&T 汇编,生成的 sum_at.s 如下

    .file    "sum.c"
    .text
    .def    ___main;    .scl    2;    .type    32;    .endef
    .globl    _main
    .def    _main;    .scl    2;    .type    32;    .endef
_main:
LFB13:
    .cfi_startproc
    pushl    %ebp
    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 8
    .cfi_offset 5, -8
    movl    %esp, %ebp
    .cfi_def_cfa_register 5
    andl    $-16, %esp
    subl    $32, %esp
    call    ___main
    movl    $3, 28(%esp)
    movl    $2, 24(%esp)
    movl    $2, 4(%esp)
    movl    $3, (%esp)
    call    _add
    movl    %eax, 20(%esp)
    movl    $2, 4(%esp)
    movl    $3, (%esp)
    call    _mode
    movl    %eax, 16(%esp)
    movl    $0, %eax
    leave
    .cfi_restore 5
    .cfi_def_cfa 4, 4
    ret
    .cfi_endproc
LFE13:
    .globl    _add
    .def    _add;    .scl    2;    .type    32;    .endef
_add:
LFB14:
    .cfi_startproc
    pushl    %ebp
    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 8
    .cfi_offset 5, -8
    movl    %esp, %ebp
    .cfi_def_cfa_register 5
    movl    8(%ebp), %edx
    movl    12(%ebp), %eax
    addl    %edx, %eax
    popl    %ebp
    .cfi_restore 5
    .cfi_def_cfa 4, 4
    ret
    .cfi_endproc
LFE14:
    .globl    _mode
    .def    _mode;    .scl    2;    .type    32;    .endef
_mode:
LFB15:
    .cfi_startproc
    pushl    %ebp
    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 8
    .cfi_offset 5, -8
    movl    %esp, %ebp
    .cfi_def_cfa_register 5
    movl    8(%ebp), %eax
    cltd
    idivl    12(%ebp)
    movl    %edx, %eax
    popl    %ebp
    .cfi_restore 5
    .cfi_def_cfa 4, 4
    ret
    .cfi_endproc
LFE15:
    .ident    "GCC: (i686-posix-dwarf-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project) 7.3.0"

 

我之前看的是intel汇编 也就是8086这种 intel 芯片,要转成 intel 汇编 使用以下命令

gcc -S -masm=intel sum.c -o sum_intel.s

生成的 sum_intel.s 文件内容如下

    .file    "sum.c"
    .intel_syntax noprefix
    .text
    .def    ___main;    .scl    2;    .type    32;    .endef
    .globl    _main
    .def    _main;    .scl    2;    .type    32;    .endef
_main:
LFB13:
    .cfi_startproc
    push    ebp
    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 8
    .cfi_offset 5, -8
    mov    ebp, esp
    .cfi_def_cfa_register 5
    and    esp, -16
    sub    esp, 32
    call    ___main
    mov    DWORD PTR [esp+28], 3
    mov    DWORD PTR [esp+24], 2
    mov    DWORD PTR [esp+4], 2
    mov    DWORD PTR [esp], 3
    call    _add
    mov    DWORD PTR [esp+20], eax
    mov    DWORD PTR [esp+4], 2
    mov    DWORD PTR [esp], 3
    call    _mode
    mov    DWORD PTR [esp+16], eax
    mov    eax, 0
    leave
    .cfi_restore 5
    .cfi_def_cfa 4, 4
    ret
    .cfi_endproc
LFE13:
    .globl    _add
    .def    _add;    .scl    2;    .type    32;    .endef
_add:
LFB14:
    .cfi_startproc
    push    ebp
    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 8
    .cfi_offset 5, -8
    mov    ebp, esp
    .cfi_def_cfa_register 5
    mov    edx, DWORD PTR [ebp+8]
    mov    eax, DWORD PTR [ebp+12]
    add    eax, edx
    pop    ebp
    .cfi_restore 5
    .cfi_def_cfa 4, 4
    ret
    .cfi_endproc
LFE14:
    .globl    _mode
    .def    _mode;    .scl    2;    .type    32;    .endef
_mode:
LFB15:
    .cfi_startproc
    push    ebp
    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 8
    .cfi_offset 5, -8
    mov    ebp, esp
    .cfi_def_cfa_register 5
    mov    eax, DWORD PTR [ebp+8]
    cdq
    idiv    DWORD PTR [ebp+12]
    mov    eax, edx
    pop    ebp
    .cfi_restore 5
    .cfi_def_cfa 4, 4
    ret
    .cfi_endproc
LFE15:
    .ident    "GCC: (i686-posix-dwarf-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project) 7.3.0"

等我复习下汇编再回来看这段代码到底干了什么