使用场景:
1)在JSP页面,有一个展现附件的列表。
2)对列表中的每一个附件,提供单独下载。
3)同时提供复选框,提供选择多个文件下载。
实现思路:
1)写一个通用的具有下载功能的Action,只需要接收一个文件路径就可以下载。单个附件的下载直接调用这个Action,只需要传递附件的路径即可。
2)多个文件下载,可以将多个文件的路径传递到一个处理Action,将多个文件打包成zip。然后重定向到通用的下载Action,同时传递zip包的路径给通用下载Action。
1、通用的下载Action。
这个Action里面有一个成员变量fileName,负责接收传递的文件路径。
package cn.luxh.struts2.action;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* 文件下载
* @author Luxh
*/
public class DownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3036349171314867490L;
//文件名
private String fileName;
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
//用UTF-8重新编码文件名,解决中文乱码
this.fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
}
public InputStream getInputStream() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, FileNotFoundException{
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
//attachment,以附件的方式下载文件,会打开保存文件对话框;inline,以内联的方式下载,浏览器会直接打开文件
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="
+ java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));//java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8") 编码转换,解决乱码
//如果fileName是相对路径
//return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
//如果fileName是绝对路径
return new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileName));
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
return SUCCESS;
}
}
这个Action的配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="download" namespace="/download" extends="default">
<action name="download" class="cn.luxh.struts2.action.DownloadAction">
<result name="success" type="stream">
<!-- 下载文件类型定义 -->
<param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
<!-- 下载文件输出流定义 -->
<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
<!-- 下载文件处理方式 -->
<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param> <!-- 下载文件的缓冲大小 -->
<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
2、处理多个附件下载的Action。
package cn.luxh.struts2.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import cn.luxh.utils.ZipFileUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* 处理多个附件下载
* @author Luxh
*/
public class MultiFileDownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2743077909387361587L;
//接收JSP页面传递过来的附件的路径
private String attachmentPath;
//最终压缩后的zip文件的路径,传递给通用的下载Action
private String fileName;
/**
* 下载多个附件
* 实现:将多个附近压缩成zip包,然后再下载zip包
*/
public String downloadMultiFile() {
//使用当前时间生成文件名称
String formatDate =new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS").format(new Date());
//压缩后的zip文件存放路径
fileName = "D:/test/" + formatDate + ".zip";
if(attachmentPath != null && !"".equals(attachmentPath)) {
//将多个附件的路径取出
String[] attachmentPathArray = attachmentPath.split(",");
if(attachmentPathArray != null && attachmentPathArray.length >0) {
File[] files = new File[attachmentPathArray.length];
for(int i=0;i<attachmentPathArray.length;i++) {
if(attachmentPathArray[i] != null) {
File file = new File(attachmentPathArray[i].trim());
if(file.exists()) {
files[i] = file;
}
}
}
//将多个附件压缩成zip
ZipFileUtil.compressFiles2Zip(files,fileName);
}
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public String getAttachmentPath() {
return attachmentPath;
}
public void setAttachmentPath(String attachmentPath) {
this.attachmentPath = attachmentPath;
}
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
}
Action中的压缩文件类ZipFileUtil参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/luxh/archive/2012/06/28/2568758.html
配置文件:
<!--将多个附件压缩后重定向到公共的下载Action下载文件 -->
<action name="downloadMultiFile" class="cn.luxh.struts2.action.MultiFileDownloadAction" method="downloadMultiFile">
<result type="redirectAction">
<param name="actionName">download</param>
<param name="nameSpace">/download</param>
<!--附件的完整路径 -->
<param name="fileName">${fileName}</param>
</result>
</action>
3、附件列表展现的JSP页面。
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>File Download</title>
<meta http-equiv="description" content="error">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/scripts/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkFile() {
if($("#all").attr("checked")){
$("input[name='attachmentPath']").attr("checked",true);
}else {
$("input[name='attachmentPath']").attr("checked",false);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/index/downloadMultiFile" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<th>
<input type="checkbox" name="all" id="all" onchange="checkFile()">全选
</th>
<th>
文件名
</th>
<th>
文件路径
</th>
<th>
下载
</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${attachmentList}" var="attachment">
<tr>
<td>
<input type="checkbox" name="attachmentPath" value="${attachment.filePath}">
</td>
<td>${attachment.fileName}</td>
<td>${attachment.filePath}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/download/download?fileName=${attachment.filePath}">下载</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="submit" value="下载所选文件" id="submit">
</td>
</tr>
</form>
</body>
</html>