1、SQLiteOpenHelper的介绍:
A helper class to manage database creation and version management.
也就是说SQLiteOpenHelper用来管理创建一个数据库和管理数据库的版本。
在继承SQLiteOpenHelper的类(extends
SQLiteOpenHelper
)里面,通过复写
onCreate(SQLiteDatabase)
,onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase, int, int)
和onOpen(SQLiteDatabase)
(可选)来操作数据库。
创建一个Datebase Helper类:
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
String DATABASE_CREATE = "create table user(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,mtext varchar(8000),mtime varchar(200))";
// 构造函数
public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String DATABASE_NAME) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("create my idea.sql");
// 可创建两张表
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);// 重要,这个只会在第一次创建数据库时才会调用的,或者删除了已创的数据库才会再次调用
// db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE1);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("update a Database");
}
2、在Activity中进行对数据库的操作:
//添加数据
public void addData() {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
// values.put("id", 1);//这里使用了固定的构造表时的默认的_id,所以这句就可省略了
values.put("mtext", "name");
values.put("mtime", "idea.com");
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
long rowid = db.insert("user", null, values);// 在表里插入数据,并返回插入所在的_id
System.out.println("-->" + rowid);
// mlayout.postInvalidate();
db.close();
}
//查询数据
public void query() {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query("user", null, null, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String mtext = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mtext"));
String mtime = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mtime"));
System.out
.println("" + cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")));
System.out.println("query--->" + mtext + " " + mtime);
}
db.close();
}
//更新数据
public void updataData() {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("mtext", "name1");
values.put("mtime", "258963");
db.update("user", values, "_id=?", new String[] { "4" });// 更新_id为4的数据
// db.update("users", values, null, null);//更新表中所有数据
db.close();
}
//删除指定记录
public void deleteData() {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
// 删除表的所有数据
// db.delete("users",null,null);
// 从表中删除指定的一条数据
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + "user" + " WHERE _id="
+ Integer.toString(2));
db.close();
}
//删除表或者整个数据库
public void deleteTable() {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
try {
// 执行SQL语句
db.execSQL("drop table user"); // 删除表
} catch (SQLException e) {
}
this.deleteDatabase("idea.sql");// 删除一个数据库,只要有这个数据库,填入数据库名即可删除
db.close();
}
3、ListView的操作
main.xml
<ListView
android:paddingTop="30dp"
android:id="@+id/mlistview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
listviewitem.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:stretchColumns="1"
android:shrinkColumns="1,2" >
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/ItemText"
android:text="TItemTitle"
android:layout_width="320dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_gravity="left"
android:gravity="left"
android:paddingLeft="10dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/ItemTime"
android:text="ItemTime"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:layout_width="260dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:gravity="left"
android:paddingRight="10dp"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
在查询数据时添加进listview
变量声明:
private ListView mlistview;
private SimpleAdapter mlistItemAdapter;
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mlistItem = null;
private DatabaseHelper dbHelper;
添加:
mlistview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.mlistview);
mlistItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(NoteActivity.this, "idea.sql");
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
// 以下是把所有的表都存进来,然后_id按顺序排列,方便读取数据
Cursor cursor = db.query("user", null, null, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String mtext = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mtext"));
String mtime = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mtime"));
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("mtext", mtext);
map.put("mtime", mtime);
mlistItem.add(map);
}
mlistItemAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(
getApplicationContext(),
mlistItem,// 数据源
R.layout.listviewitem, new String[] { "mtext", "mtime" },
new int[] { R.id.ItemText, R.id.ItemTime });
mlistview.setAdapter(mlistItemAdapter);
db.close();
// 点击
mlistview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
// 添加长按点击
mlistview
.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new OnCreateContextMenuListener() {
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
menu.setHeaderTitle("选择操作");
menu.add(0, 0, 0, "删除");
menu.add(0, 1, 1, "返回");
}
});
}
// 长按菜单响应函数
@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
}